Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder heads, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing belt/chain, lubrication system, cooling system
Engine Management:
Fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control, ECU diagnostics, sensors, actuators
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gearbox assembly, shift mechanism, internal components, fluid specifications
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, planetary gear sets, valve body, hydraulic control, cooling, fluid specifications
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials (front, rear, center), driveshafts, CV joints, axle shafts
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson struts, control arms), rear suspension (multi-link), springs, shock absorbers, sway bars, bushings
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, wheel alignment specifications
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system, brake fluid specifications, hydraulic lines, master cylinder, calipers, rotors
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starter motor, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), horn, wipers, power windows, door locks
HVAC:
Air conditioning system, heater core, blower motor, climate control unit, refrigerant type and capacity
Body And Frame:
Chassis structure, body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, sealing, rust prevention
Interior:
Dashboard, seats, upholstery, trim panels, airbags, seatbelts
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel, cabin), spark plug replacement, fluid level checks and top-offs
Engine Repair:
Engine overhaul, head gasket replacement, piston ring replacement, bearing replacement, timing belt/chain service
Transmission Repair:
Transmission rebuild (automatic and manual), clutch replacement, synchro ring replacement, gear inspection
Brake Service:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper servicing, brake fluid bleeding, ABS component testing and replacement
Suspension And Steering Repair:
Shock absorber and strut replacement, ball joint and tie rod end replacement, power steering pump and rack repair, wheel alignment procedures
Electrical Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting electrical faults, wiring diagrams, component testing, module diagnosis
HVAC Service:
Refrigerant system servicing, leak detection, component replacement (compressor, condenser, evaporator), heater core replacement
Bodywork And Collision Repair:
Panel removal and installation, dent repair, glass replacement, sealing procedures
Troubleshooting Guides:
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, fault code interpretation
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Includes detailed diagnostic information and torque specifications.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-9,000 miles) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil used.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial service. For EJ20/EJ22/EJ25 engines, typically recommended every 90,000-105,000 km (56,000-65,000 miles) or 7 years, whichever comes first.
Engine Oil:
API SG/SH/SJ or higher, viscosity typically 5W-30 or 10W-30 (refer to manual for specific grade and capacity).
Transmission Fluid Auto:
Subaru Genuine ATF or equivalent (e.g., Dexron III/Mercon). Capacity approximately 4-5 liters for a fluid change.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 gear oil. Capacity typically around 2.5-3.0 liters.
Coolant:
Subaru Super Coolant or a quality ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors. Capacity approximately 7-8 liters.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Head Gaskets:
While less common on the EJ25s compared to earlier Subaru engines, head gasket leaks can still occur, particularly with age and heat cycles.
Automatic Transmission:
Some automatic transmissions can develop issues with solenoids or torque converters, particularly with high mileage and irregular fluid changes.
Suspension Components:
Wear in bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends can lead to noise and steering play over time.
Oxygen Sensors:
Oxygen sensors can degrade over time, affecting fuel economy and emissions.
