Engine Management System:
Detailed coverage of DME (Digital Motor Electronics), VANOS, ignition timing, fuel injection, and emissions control.
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses, coolant specifications, bleed procedures.
Lubrication System:
Oil pan, oil pump, oil filter, oil specifications, oil change intervals.
Fuel System:
Fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator, fuel filter replacement, fuel tank.
Exhaust System:
Catalytic converter, muffler, exhaust manifold, gaskets, pipe replacement.
Clutch System:
Clutch disc, pressure plate, release bearing, hydraulic system, bleeding procedures.
Manual Transmission:
Gearbox removal/installation, internal component repair, fluid specifications, shift linkage adjustment.
Automatic Transmission:
Removal/installation, fluid change, torque converter, electronic controls (if applicable to specific models).
Rear Axle Differential:
Differential removal/installation, fluid change, bearing adjustment, limited-slip differential (LSD) service.
Front Suspension:
Struts, control arms, ball joints, bushings, wheel bearings, alignment specifications.
Rear Suspension:
Multi-link suspension components, bushings, shock absorbers, alignment specifications.
Steering System:
Power steering pump, steering rack, tie rods, fluid specifications, bleeding.
Brake System Front:
Brake calipers, rotors, pads, brake lines, ABS components.
Brake System Rear:
Brake calipers, rotors, pads, parking brake mechanism, ABS components.
Wheels And Tires:
Tire pressure, sizes, rotation, balancing, wheel bolt patterns, torque specifications.
Lighting System:
Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, bulb replacement, wiring diagrams.
Instrument Panel And Gauges:
Dashboard components, warning lights, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) for cluster issues.
Audio System:
Radio, speakers, amplifier (if applicable), wiring for audio components.
HVAC System:
Blower motor, evaporator, condenser, refrigerant R134a, climate control module, cabin filter replacement.
Body And Interior:
Door panels, seat removal, headliner, dashboard removal, bumper repair, panel replacement.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system components, seat belts, ABS, DSC (Dynamic Stability Control).
Basic Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, spark plug replacement.
Intermediate Maintenance:
Brake pad/rotor replacement, coolant flush, transmission fluid change, differential fluid change.
Advanced Repair:
Engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, steering rack repair.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Interpreting diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), using OBD-II scanners, step-by-step troubleshooting charts.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Wiring diagrams for all systems, circuit testing, component testing, fuse/relay identification.
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque values for all critical fasteners across all systems.
Special Tools:
Identification of specific BMW or specialty tools required for certain procedures.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from routine maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds.
Diagrams And Illustrations:
Detailed exploded views, wiring diagrams, and step-by-step visual guides.
Troubleshooting Charts:
Flowcharts for diagnosing common and complex problems.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 to 10,000 miles (or as indicated by the Condition Based Service - CBS system, if equipped and functional).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Recommended every 60,000 miles for iridium or platinum plugs.
Coolant Flush:
Recommended every 2-3 years or 30,000-50,000 miles.
Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
Recommended every 50,000-75,000 miles.
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 synthetic oil meeting BMW LL-01 or LL-04 specifications (check manual for exact spec).
Engine Oil Capacity:
6.5 liters (6.9 US quarts)
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant concentrate mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 or DOT 4+ hydraulic fluid.
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Pentosin CHF 11S or CHF 202.
Vanos Unit:
Seals and O-rings can degrade, leading to rough idle, reduced power, and increased fuel consumption. Rebuild kits are available.
Subframe Mounts:
The rear subframe mounting points are prone to cracking due to the stresses of spirited driving. Reinforcement plates are often installed.
Cooling System Leaks:
Plastic coolant expansion tanks, water pumps, and hoses can become brittle and crack over time, leading to coolant loss.
Window Regulators:
The plastic components in the window regulator mechanisms can fail, causing windows to drop or become inoperable.
Oil Pan Gasket Leaks:
The oil pan gasket can degrade, leading to oil leaks.
Hesitation And Stalling:
Can be caused by vacuum leaks, faulty MAF sensor, Idle Control Valve (ICV), or ignition coil issues.