Positioning:
Subaru's first compact SUV, aimed at active lifestyle consumers. Competed with vehicles like the Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, and Ford Escape.
Advantage:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system, elevated ground clearance, and Subaru's reputation for durability and boxer engine performance.
Feature 1:
Boxer Engine for low center of gravity and vibration reduction.
Feature 2:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive for enhanced traction in various conditions.
Feature 3:
Practical wagon-like utility combined with SUV styling.
Feature 4:
Optional turbocharged engine for increased performance.
Engine:
2.5L DOHC Turbocharged (EJ255 - applicable to potential STI variants or performance tuning aspects)
Transmission:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
Drivetrain:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) System
Brakes:
Front Ventilated Disc Brakes, Rear Solid Disc Brakes
Suspension:
Front Independent MacPherson Struts, Rear Independent Multi-Link Suspension
Steering:
Power Rack and Pinion Steering
Electrical:
Complete Electrical System Schematics, Component Testing, Diagnosis
Body:
Body Panel Repair, Glass Replacement, Interior Trim
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning System
Fuel System:
Fuel Injection System, Fuel Pump, Injectors, Fuel Tank
Cooling System:
Radiator, Water Pump, Thermostat, Cooling Fan
Exhaust System:
Exhaust Manifold, Catalytic Converter, Muffler, Pipes
Maintenance:
Scheduled Maintenance, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Tune-ups
Engine Repair:
Engine Overhaul, Head Gasket Replacement, Piston Ring Replacement, Timing Belt Replacement
Transmission Repair:
Transmission Fluid Service, Clutch Replacement (Manual), Torque Converter Service (Automatic)
Brake Repair:
Brake Pad and Rotor Replacement, Brake Caliper Overhaul, Brake Fluid Flush
Suspension Repair:
Strut Replacement, Bushing Replacement, Alignment Specifications
Electrical Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting Faulty Sensors, Wiring Harness Repair, Component Testing
Troubleshooting:
System-Specific Diagnostic Flowcharts, Common Fault Code Identification
Component Replacement:
Alternator, Starter Motor, Power Steering Pump, Radiator, A/C Compressor
Body Repair:
Door Panel Removal, Bumper Repair, Fender Replacement
Depth:
Expert Level: Covers detailed diagnostics, component-level repairs, and rebuild procedures.
Configuration:
2.5L (2457cc) Naturally Aspirated DOHC Flat-4 (Boxer)
Horsepower:
165 hp @ 5,200 rpm
Torque:
177 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm
Injection:
Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane Recommended)
Ignition Type:
Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with Coil-on-Plug
Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
60,000 - 90,000 Miles (or as specified in service manual)
Transmission Type:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission (4EAT) with Lock-Up Torque Converter
Transmission Type:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
AWD Coupling:
Continuously Variable Transfer Clutch (CVTCS) for automatic transmission, viscous coupling for manual.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF-HP (or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon)
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 6.5 Quarts (14.0 L) for full refill
NHTSA Front Driver:
Not Rated (1998 Model Year Standards)
NHTSA Front Passenger:
Not Rated (1998 Model Year Standards)
Airbags:
Driver and Front Passenger Airbags
Seatbelts:
3-Point Height-Adjustable Front Seatbelts with Pretensioners, Rear 3-Point Seatbelts
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH System (Rear seats)
ABS:
Optional (Standard on some trims)
Oil Change Interval:
3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first
Air Filter Replacement:
15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Not Equipped (Standard on 1998 models)
Spark Plug Replacement:
30,000 miles (48,000 km) for platinum-tipped plugs
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 API SG or higher
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.5 Quarts (4.3 L) with filter
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (or equivalent ethylene glycol-based antifreeze) mixed 50/50 with distilled water
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 6.7 Quarts (6.3 L)
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Subaru Hydraulic System Oil or equivalent ATF Dexron II/III
Head Gaskets:
The EJ25D engine is known for potential head gasket failures, especially at higher mileage or if maintenance is neglected. Symptoms include coolant leaks, white smoke, and overheating.
Oil Leaks:
Valve cover gasket and oil pan gasket leaks are common due to age and material degradation.
Cv Joints:
Front CV joint boots can split, leading to lubrication loss and premature wear. Regular inspection is recommended.
Radiator:
Plastic end tanks on the radiator can become brittle and crack, leading to coolant leaks.
Heritage:
Subaru Corporation, a Japanese automaker, has a long history dating back to 1917, known for its automotive division established in 1953 and its pioneering use of boxer engines and all-wheel-drive systems.
Generation 1:
First Generation (1997-2002): Introduced as a compact crossover SUV, built on a modified Impreza platform. Emphasized practicality, AWD capability, and the signature Subaru boxer engine.
Manufacturing Location:
Ota City, Gunma Prefecture, Japan