🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Forester

Years Covered:

1999, 2000, 2001, 2002

Chassis Codes:

SF, SG (early SG chassis models for 2002)

Engine Codes:

EJ253 (2.5L SOHC NA), EJ255 (2.5L DOHC Turbo - optional on some trims)

👋 Introduction

Vehicle Segment:

Compact Crossover SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle)

Target Audience:

Families, outdoor enthusiasts, those seeking AWD capability and practicality.

Key Competitors:

Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Nissan Xterra, Jeep Cherokee (XJ).

All Wheel Drive:

Standard Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system across all trims, a key differentiator.

Ground Clearance:

Higher ground clearance than many competitors, enhancing off-road and adverse weather capability.

Practicality:

Spacious interior, versatile cargo area, durable materials.

Engine Layout:

Horizontally-opposed ('Boxer') engine for a lower center of gravity.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Scope:

Comprehensive service and repair for 1999-2002 Subaru Forester models.

Estimated Page Count:

~1000-1500 pages (typical for factory service manuals of this era)

Manual Type:

Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital Download (likely PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, exhaust, engine management (ECU), turbocharged systems (if applicable).

Transmission:

Manual (5-speed), Automatic (4-speed) transmission service, diagnostics, and repair; clutch system.

Drivetrain:

All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials (front and rear), driveshafts, CV joints, wheel bearings.

Chassis Suspension Steering:

Front and rear suspension (struts, control arms, stabilizers), steering system (rack and pinion, power steering), wheel alignment specifications.

Brakes:

Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system, parking brake, brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures.

Electrical Electronics:

Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, ignition system, engine control module (ECM), body control module (BCM), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).

Body Interior:

Body panels, doors, windows, locks, mirrors, interior trim, seats, HVAC system (heating, ventilation, air conditioning), SRS (airbag) system.

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement.

Diagnostics Troubleshooting:

Step-by-step troubleshooting guides for common and complex issues, diagnostic trouble code (DTC) interpretation and resolution.

Repair Overhaul:

Detailed instructions for component removal, installation, and overhaul (e.g., engine rebuild, transmission service, suspension component replacement).

Technical Specifications:

Torque specifications for all fasteners, clearances, fluid capacities, pressure readings, electrical specifications.

Wiring Diagrams:

Comprehensive, system-specific wiring schematics for electrical and electronic components.

Depth Of Information:

Factory-level diagnostic and repair procedures, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF

Print Quality:

High-resolution, clear text and images suitable for printing.

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Download)

Text Searchable:

Yes (likely, depends on PDF creation)

Illustration Quality:

Detailed, step-by-step diagrams and photographs.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

2.5L Naturally Aspirated SOHC Flat-4 (EJ253)

Displacement:

2498 cc (2.5 Liters)

Bore X Stroke:

99.5 mm x 80.0 mm

Compression Ratio:

9.7:1

Horsepower:

165 hp @ 5600 rpm (approx.)

Torque:

166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (approx.)

Turbocharged Option:

Available 2.5L Turbocharged DOHC Flat-4 (EJ255) on GT and limited trims, producing around 210-215 hp.

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with Multi-Point Injection (MPI).

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline, 87 octane recommended (91+ recommended for turbo models).

ECU Type:

Subaru Engine Control Unit (ECU)

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission:

5-speed Manual Transmission

Optional Transmission:

4-speed Automatic Transmission with Electronic Control

AWD System:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with viscous coupling center differential.

Automatic Transmission Modes:

Likely includes standard Drive, 2nd Gear Start, and Overdrive (OD Off).

Manual Transmission Fluid:

Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (75W-90 GL-5) or equivalent.

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Subaru ATF-HP (High Performance) or Dexron III/Mercon compatible fluid.

📐 Dimensions

Length:

175.0 inches (approx.)

Width:

69.9 inches (approx.)

Height:

63.0 inches (approx.)

Wheelbase:

103.1 inches (approx.)

Ground Clearance:

7.7 inches (approx.)

Passenger Volume:

~95-100 cubic feet (approx.)

Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seat:

~35-40 cubic feet (approx.)

Cargo Volume With Rear Seat Folded:

~65-75 cubic feet (approx.)

Curb Weight:

3200-3400 lbs (approx., depending on trim and transmission)

Towing Capacity:

2000 lbs (standard, check specific year/model for variations)

Wheel Bolt Pattern:

5x100 mm

Wheel Size:

15-inch or 16-inch alloy wheels

Tire Size:

205/70R15 or 215/60R16 (typical)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Front Impact Driver:

4-Star (1999-2002 models, typically)

NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:

4-Star (1999-2002 models, typically)

IIHS Frontal Offset:

Good (for models tested)

Traction Control:

Available on some higher trims, or integrated with AWD system.

ABS:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard on most trims, or optional.

Airbags:

Front driver and passenger airbags standard.

Seatbelts:

3-point height-adjustable front seatbelts with pretensioners; 3-point rear seatbelts.

Child Seat Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system typically not standard until later generations.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Base models feature AM/FM/CD players. Higher trims may offer cassette players or premium audio systems with more speakers.

Display:

Basic digital clock display. No color screens or advanced navigation typical of modern vehicles.

Cruise Control:

Standard on most trims.

Keyless Entry:

Available on higher trim levels.

Aux Input:

Not typically available. Aftermarket solutions required for modern device connectivity.

Bluetooth:

Not available from the factory.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe driving) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal driving), depending on oil type used (check manual).

Engine Air Filter:

Replace every 15,000 miles or 12 months.

Cabin Air Filter:

Replace every 15,000 miles or 12 months (if equipped).

Spark Plugs:

Replace at 60,000 miles for standard plugs; iridium plugs may last longer (check manual).

Timing Belt:

This generation uses a timing belt. Replacement typically recommended every 90,000-105,000 miles or 7-9 years. Critical to maintain.

Engine Oil Type:

5W-30 or 10W-30 synthetic blend or full synthetic. (Check owner's manual for specific viscosity and API classification).

Engine Oil Capacity:

4.8 US quarts (4.5 Liters) with filter.

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant. Mix 50/50 with distilled water.

Coolant Capacity:

6.7 US quarts (6.3 Liters)

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.

Power Steering Fluid:

Subaru genuine power steering fluid or Dexron III ATF.

Head Gaskets:

While not as prevalent as in earlier EJ engines or later generations, coolant leaks from head gaskets can occur, especially under high heat or mileage.

Timing Belt Wear:

Crucial to follow timing belt replacement intervals to prevent catastrophic engine damage due to belt failure.

Exhaust Manifold Cracks:

Cracked exhaust manifolds are a known issue, leading to exhaust leaks and ticking noises.

Suspension Wear:

Worn struts, bushings, and ball joints are common with age and mileage, affecting ride quality and alignment.

Ac Compressor:

Early failure of the AC compressor clutch or the compressor itself can occur.

Oil Leaks:

Valve cover gaskets and oil pan gaskets can develop leaks over time.

📚 Vehicle History

Subaru Legacy:

The Forester shares its platform and many components with the Subaru Legacy.

First Generation:

The first generation (SF chassis) debuted in Japan in 1997 and North America in late 1997 for the 1998 model year. The 1999-2002 models represent the latter part of this generation.

Second Generation Transition:

The second generation (SG chassis) began for the 2003 model year, with some early SG chassis components potentially appearing on late 2002 models depending on market.

Manufacturing Plant:

Ota, Gunma, Japan (Subaru's primary manufacturing facility).

Sales Performance:

The Forester was a crucial model for Subaru's growth in North America, establishing its reputation for AWD capability in a practical package.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Car And Driver તિહાસ:

Car and Driver recognized the Subaru Forester on its '10Best' list multiple times during this era for its practicality and all-wheel-drive system.

Motor Trend Crossover Of The Year:

While specific awards vary, the Forester consistently received praise for its segment-defining capabilities.

Kbb Consumer Ratings:

Generally received good to excellent consumer ratings for reliability, practicality, and AWD performance.