🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

BMW

Model:

R1100S

Model Designation:

R1100S

Body Style:

Sportbike / Roadster

Market Segment:

Performance Motorcycle

Internal Project Code:

R259

👋 Introduction

Positioning:

The BMW R1100S was positioned as a sport-touring motorcycle with a blend of performance, comfort, and BMW's signature engineering.

Competitors:

Competed with other sport-touring and naked sportbikes of the era, such as the Ducati ST2, Honda VFR800, Yamaha FZ1, and various offerings from Kawasaki and Suzuki.

Engine:

Boxer-twin engine, known for its low center of gravity and smooth power delivery.

Suspension:

BMW's innovative Telelever front suspension and Paralever single-sided swingarm rear suspension, offering excellent ride quality and handling.

Design:

Unique styling with half-fairing, a comfortable riding position for long distances, and a focus on rider ergonomics.

Technology:

Optional ABS II braking system, advanced fuel injection, and robust electrical components.

📋 Manual Details

Years Covered:

1999, 2000, 2001

Engine Variants Covered:

All R1100S engine variants for the specified years

Estimated Page Count:

High (likely 500+ pages, based on comprehensive coverage)

Type:

Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Downloadable Digital Format (e.g., PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine:

Detailed internal and external engine components, tuning, diagnostics, oil and filter changes, cooling system, fuel injection system, exhaust system.

Transmission:

Gearbox operation, clutch, shift mechanism, lubrication, potential repairs and adjustments.

Drivetrain:

Single-sided swingarm, Paralever drive system, driveshaft, final drive, universal joint, rear wheel hub, maintenance and inspection procedures.

Chassis And Suspension:

Front Telelever suspension, rear Monolever (or similar integrated shock unit), fork overhaul, shock absorber service, wheel bearings, steering head bearings, frame integrity checks.

Brakes:

Full coverage of ABS II (if equipped) and non-ABS braking systems, hydraulic lines, brake fluid flush, caliper service, rotor inspection, brake pad replacement, master cylinder.

Electrical System:

Battery, charging system (alternator, voltage regulator), ignition system (spark plugs, coils, ECU), lighting, starter motor, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, sensors.

Fuel System:

Fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator, fuel tank, fuel filter, throttle body assembly, diagnostic procedures for fuel delivery.

Bodywork And Fairings:

Removal and installation of fairings, body panels, seat, fuel tank, handlebars, mirrors, cosmetic repairs.

Diagnostic Troubleshooting:

Systematic fault finding for common issues, error code interpretation (if applicable), diagnostic tools and procedures.

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug changes, brake fluid changes, clutch fluid checks, drive shaft lubrication, valve clearance checks.

Repair:

Detailed step-by-step instructions for a wide range of repairs, from minor adjustments to major component overhauls.

Troubleshooting:

Identification and resolution of common and uncommon problems across all vehicle systems.

Component Replacement:

Instructions for replacing wear items such as brake pads, tires, clutch plates, bearings, seals, and cables.

Rebuilds:

Guidance for complete rebuilds of major components like the engine, gearbox, and suspension units.

Adjustments:

Settings and adjustments for throttle position, clutch cable, idle speed, suspension pre-load, and steering.

Depth:

Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including diagnostic procedures and torque specifications.

📊 Manual Specifications

Type:

PDF

Searchability:

Likely searchable text content for quick information retrieval.

Quality:

High-resolution scans and digital formatting, ensuring clarity of diagrams and text.

Type:

Not applicable for digital download, but would be professional binding if printed.

Type:

Not applicable for digital download, but original manuals typically use high-quality paper for durability.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Type:

Air/oil-cooled, four-stroke, flat-twin (boxer) engine

Displacement:

1085 cc

Bore X Stroke:

99 mm x 70.5 mm

Compression Ratio:

10.7:1

Valve Train:

2 valves per cylinder, overhead camshaft (OHC), pushrod operated

Horsepower:

Approximately 90 hp (67 kW) at 7,250 rpm

Torque:

Approximately 74 lb-ft (100 Nm) at 5,500 rpm

Induction:

Bosch Motronic 2.2 fuel injection

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline, minimum 95 octane (RON)

Oil Type:

API SG or higher motorcycle-specific engine oil, SAE 20W-50 recommended for most climates.

Oil Capacity:

Approximately 4.0 liters (4.2 US qt) with filter change.

Ignition Type:

Electronic ignition with dual spark plugs per cylinder

🔧 Transmission

Type:

5-speed manual gearbox

Clutch:

Single dry plate clutch, hydraulically actuated

Final Drive:

Shaft drive via Paralever system

Gearbox Oil:

Hypoid gear oil, API GL-5, SAE 75W/90 or SAE 80W/90 recommended.

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approximately 2130 mm (83.9 in)

Width:

Approximately 835 mm (32.9 in) at handlebars

Height:

Approximately 1220 mm (48.0 in) at handlebars

Wheelbase:

Approximately 1470 mm (57.9 in)

Dry Weight:

Approximately 208 kg (458.6 lbs)

Wet Weight:

Approximately 237 kg (522.5 lbs)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Approximately 430 kg (948 lbs)

Fuel Capacity:

23 liters (6.1 US gal), including 4-liter reserve

🛡️ Safety Features

Crash Test Ratings:

Not typically rated by consumer organizations in the same way as cars. Focus is on structural integrity and rider protection through design.

Braking System:

Optional BMW Motorrad ABS II system, dual front disc brakes, single rear disc brake.

Lighting:

Halogen headlight, LED taillight, turn signals.

Chassis Design:

Sturdy frame construction, integrated fairing for rider protection from elements.

Ergonomics:

Considered ergonomics for rider fatigue reduction on longer rides.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Not standard. Some models may have had optional radio/audio systems fitted by dealers or owners.

ABS:

BMW Motorrad ABS II (optional, on many models for these years)

Diagnostics:

On-board diagnostic capabilities via specialized BMW diagnostic tools (often requiring dealer access or specific aftermarket tools).

🔧 Maintenance

Oil And Filter:

Typically every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or annually, whichever comes first. Check manual for specific interval.

Valve Clearance:

Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles) or as specified in the manual.

Spark Plugs:

Replacement typically every 20,000 km (12,000 miles), depending on plug type.

Brake Fluid:

Flush and replace every 2 years regardless of mileage.

Clutch Fluid:

Check and top up as needed; flush and replace as per brake fluid or manual recommendation.

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 4

Clutch Fluid Type:

DOT 4

Fuel Pump:

Early models could experience fuel pump wear or failure.

Hall Sender:

Hall sender unit failure can cause starting or running issues.

Stator:

Stator failure can lead to charging system problems.

ABS Unit:

ABS II units can sometimes develop electrical faults or require service.

Paralever Splines:

Periodic lubrication of Paralever splines is crucial to prevent seizing or wear.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Focus:

BMW Motorrad has a long history of producing robust, technically advanced motorcycles with a focus on touring and performance.

Predecessors:

Evolved from the R100RS and R100RT models, incorporating modern engineering and design principles.

Development:

The R1100S was a significant departure from traditional BMW boxers, designed to offer a sportier riding experience while retaining touring capability.

Production Years:

1996 - 2005

Manufacturing Location:

Berlin, Germany

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Awards:

While specific awards are not widely documented for this model in the same vein as cars, it was generally well-received for its blend of sportiness and touring capability, earning a reputation for solid engineering and reliability.