Positioning:
Iconic rally homologation special, performance benchmark in its era
Competitors:
Subaru Impreza WRX STI, Ford Escort RS Cosworth, Lancia Delta Integrale
Performance Features:
Aggressive aerodynamic styling, advanced AWD system with AYC/S-AYC, powerful turbocharged engine, rally-bred chassis
Target Audience:
Performance car enthusiasts, motorsport fans, owners seeking in-depth maintenance and repair knowledge
Engine:
4G63T DOHC, turbocharged, intercooled engine overhaul, diagnostics, tuning
Transmission:
5-speed manual (F5M42-2) and optional 6-speed manual (Newer models) service, repair, and diagnostics
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, Active Yaw Control (AYC) and Super AYC (S-AYC) diagnostics and calibration, front/rear differentials, driveshafts
Suspension:
Front MacPherson strut, rear multi-link suspension, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment procedures
Brakes:
Front Brembo 4-piston calipers, rear Brembo 2-piston calipers, ABS system, brake fluid, hydraulic lines, rotor and pad replacement
Steering:
Power assisted rack and pinion, steering column, tie rods, calibration of power steering system
Electrical System:
Complete wiring diagrams, battery, alternator, starter, lighting system, ignition system, engine control unit (ECU) and sensors, body control module (BCM), diagnostics
Fuel System:
Fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure regulator, fuel filter replacement, fuel system diagnostics
Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, thermostat, water pump, coolant specifications, bleeding procedures
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, mufflers, oxygen sensors
Body And Interior:
Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, seats, door mechanisms, HVAC system (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning)
Body Control Module:
BCM functions, door locks, power windows, interior lighting
Safety Systems:
Airbag system, seat belt pre-tensioners, ABS, AYC/S-AYC control module diagnostics
Maintenance Procedures:
Scheduled maintenance, oil and filter changes, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement
Repair Procedures:
Engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, clutch replacement, brake caliper rebuilding, suspension component replacement, turbocharger service, AYC pump replacement
Diagnostics And Troubleshooting:
Detailed diagnostic flowcharts, error code explanations, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, electrical circuit testing
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of required special tools for specific procedures
Calibration:
AYC/S-AYC calibration, wheel speed sensor calibration, idle air control (IAC) valve learning
Depth:
Full workshop level detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts
Detail Level:
Includes torque specifications, clearances, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), wiring diagrams, and step-by-step repair instructions
Configuration:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16 valves
Displacement:
1997 cc (2.0 Liters)
Bore X Stroke:
85.0 mm x 88.0 mm
Horsepower:
276 bhp (206 kW) at 6500 rpm (Japanese/European spec, often underestimated)
Torque:
350 Nm (258 lb-ft) at 3000 rpm (Japanese/European spec)
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI), Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Turbocharger:
Mitsubishi TD05HR-16G6-10.5T twin-scroll turbocharger, intercooled
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (Octane rating 95 RON or higher recommended)
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 - 7,500 miles (8,000 - 12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, under normal use. Shorter intervals recommended for spirited driving.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 5 years. Critical for the 4G63T engine; failure can cause catastrophic damage.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (48,000 - 96,000 km), depending on plug type (e.g., iridium recommended).
Transmission Fluid Change:
Manual Transmission: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years. AYC/S-AYC Fluid: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Engine Oil:
SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40, API SG/SH or higher. Full synthetic recommended for performance. Capacity: Approx. 4.5 Liters (4.8 US Quarts).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, 50/50 mix with distilled water. Capacity: Approx. 7.0 Liters (7.4 US Quarts).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4. High-performance DOT 4 recommended for track use.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90. Capacity: Approx. 2.5 Liters (2.6 US Quarts).
Differential Fluid Front:
API GL-5, SAE 80W-90. Capacity: Approx. 1.2 Liters (1.3 US Quarts).
Differential Fluid Rear:
API GL-5, SAE 80W-90. Capacity: Approx. 1.2 Liters (1.3 US Quarts).
Ayc S Ayc Fluid:
Specific Mitsubishi Electric Fluid (MECO) or equivalent ATF (e.g., Dexron III).
Engine Issues:
Cracked cylinder heads (less common on Evo VI than earlier gens but possible), piston ring land failure from detonation, turbocharger wear, valve stem seal leakage.
Drivetrain Issues:
AYC pump failure, worn driveshaft U-joints, differential pinion seal leaks.
Suspension Issues:
Worn control arm bushings, blown front struts, wheel bearing noise.
Electrical Issues:
Corroded ground points, failing alternator, fuel pump failure.
Body Issues:
Rust on fenders, sills, and rear quarter panels; weak door hinges; aging window seals.
Rally Heritage:
Directly derived from Mitsubishi's WRC (World Rally Championship) successes, particularly Tommi Mäkinen's championships
Evolution Line:
Sixth generation of the Lancer Evolution, building upon the success of previous models
Evo Vi Specifics:
Introduction of Super Active Yaw Control (S-AYC) on some models, revised engine internals for increased durability, larger turbocharger, wider wheels and tires, improved aerodynamics (larger rear spoiler, front bumper)
Production Period:
January 1999 - March 2001
Production Variants:
GSR, RS (lighter, more basic), RS Sprint, Tommi Mäkinen Edition (TME)