Positioning:
The definitive guide for Subaru Forester owners and technicians seeking factory-accurate repair and maintenance information for the 1999-2002 model years. Essential for accurate diagnostics and efficient repairs, preventing costly mistakes compared to generic guides.
Comparison To Alternatives:
Outperforms generic repair manuals and online forums with OEM specifications, procedures, and wiring diagrams. Offers a significant cost and time saving advantage over dealership service.
Features:
OEM authenticity, comprehensive system coverage, detailed diagnostic trees, specific torque values, wiring schematics, component locations, and maintenance schedules.
Powertrain:
Engine, Clutch, Manual Transmission, Automatic Transmission, Differentials, AWD System, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Emission Control
Chassis:
Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Wheels, Axles, Pedal System, Control Cables
Body And Interior:
Body Structure, Doors, Windows, Seats, Seat Belts, Interior Trim, Instrument Panel, Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
Electrical:
Engine Electrical System, Body Electrical System, Wiring Diagrams, On-Board Diagnostics II (OBD-II)
HVAC:
Heater and Ventilator, Air Conditioning System
Fuel System Components:
Fuel pump, injectors, fuel filter, fuel pressure regulator, EVAP system.
Exhaust System Components:
Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, mufflers, O2 sensors.
Body And Exterior Components:
Bumpers, fenders, hood, doors, trunk lid, glass, mirrors, lighting.
Maintenance:
Periodic Maintenance Services, Pre-Delivery Inspection, Fluid Level Checks, Filter Replacements
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting procedures, On-Board Diagnostics II (OBD-II) codes and interpretation, Component testing
Repair:
Component removal and installation, Overhaul procedures for engine and transmission, Body panel repair, Electrical component repair
Special Procedures:
Use of special tools, Specific alignment procedures, SRS system service precautions
Diagnostics OBD Ii:
Detailed instructions for retrieving and interpreting OBD-II diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), including freeze frame data and live sensor readings.
Depth:
Comprehensive OEM-level detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Includes detailed diagrams, specifications, and step-by-step instructions for all major repair and maintenance tasks.
Engine Code And Type:
EJ25 SOHC or DOHC (Naturally Aspirated)
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 165-170 hp (varies by specific engine variant and market)
Torque Range:
Approximately 162-166 lb-ft (varies by specific engine variant and market)
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended)
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant)
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.8 US quarts (4.5 liters) with filter change
Recommended Oil Viscosity:
SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 (depending on ambient temperature)
System Type:
California Emission Standards (often applied nationwide), EGR, Secondary Air Injection (on some models)
Transmission Type Standard:
5-Speed Manual Transmission (Part-Time 4WD or Full-Time AWD depending on model/market)
Transmission Type Optional:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission (Full-Time AWD with viscous coupling center differential)
AWD System Description:
Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive System
Manual Transmission Fluid:
GL-5 Gear Oil (e.g., Subaru Extra-S, or equivalent 75W-90)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF-HP or DEXRON III (check specific vehicle plate/owner's manual)
Front And Rear Differential Fluid:
GL-5 Gear Oil (e.g., 75W-90)
Length:
Approx. 175.8 inches (4465 mm)
Width:
Approx. 69.7 inches (1770 mm)
Height:
Approx. 63.0 inches (1600 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 103.2 inches (2620 mm)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3100-3300 lbs (1400-1500 kg), varies by trim and drivetrain
NHTSA Front Crash Test:
Not Available or Not Rated for this specific year/model.
IIHS Front Crash Test:
Good (for 1997-2001 models tested as a group).
Airbags:
Driver and Passenger Airbags standard
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners, LATCH child seat anchors
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available or standard on some trims
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS) available on some models, particularly with automatic transmission.
Oil And Filter Change:
Every 3,000-7,500 miles (5,000-12,000 km) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil used (refer to manual for specific recommendations).
Engine Air Filter:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plugs:
Typically every 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) for iridium or platinum plugs.
Timing Belt:
Crucial service at 105,000 miles (168,000 km) or 7 years. Includes idler pulleys and tensioner.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for exact specification)
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) or Subaru Power Steering Fluid (refer to manual)
Head Gaskets:
A known common issue for EJ series engines, particularly with coolant leaks and internal oil/coolant contamination. The manual will detail inspection and repair procedures.
Rear Main Seal:
Can develop leaks over time, requiring transmission removal for replacement.
Wheel Bearings:
Can wear out, especially in AWD vehicles subjected to harsh conditions. Manual covers replacement procedures.
Subaru Philosophy:
Known for its symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system, boxer engines, and focus on safety and capability. Subaru has a strong heritage in rallying and outdoor lifestyles.
Forester Generation:
First Generation (SF Series: 1997-2002). Introduced as a compact crossover SUV blending wagon-like driving dynamics with SUV utility.
Manufacturing Location:
Gunma Manufacturing Plant, Japan
