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Introduction
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Market Position
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Segment:
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Compact car, known for its sporty handling and reliable performance, positioned as an affordable and engaging option.
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Competitive Analysis
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Competitors:
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Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Nissan Sentra.
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Key Features
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Vehicle Strengths:
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Responsive handling, stylish (for its time) design, good fuel economy, availability of sportier trims like Mazdaspeed.
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Manual Value Proposition
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Utility For Owners:
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Empowers owners and independent mechanics with the detailed knowledge to perform maintenance, diagnostics, and repairs, saving on labor costs and ensuring proper upkeep.
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Manual Coverage
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Systems Covered
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Mechanical Systems:
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Engine mechanicals (including disassembly, assembly, inspection, and repair), cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system (injection, components), exhaust system, ignition system, starting and charging systems.
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Drivetrain Systems:
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Manual and automatic transmission overhaul, clutch system, drive axles, differential, propeller shaft (if applicable), wheel bearings.
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Suspension And Steering:
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Front and rear suspension components (struts, springs, control arms, bushings), steering gear, power steering system, alignment specifications.
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Braking Systems:
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Front and rear disc brakes, anti-lock braking system (ABS) components and diagnosis, parking brake, brake fluid specifications.
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Electrical Systems:
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Wiring diagrams for all circuits, lighting system, instrument cluster, power windows, door locks, wipers, horn, battery, alternator, starter motor, fuses, relays.
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Body And Chassis:
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Body panel removal/installation, interior trim, door mechanisms, hood, trunk, glass, bumpers, chassis component torque specifications.
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HVAC System:
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Air conditioning system diagnosis, repair, refrigerant types, blower motor, climate control panels.
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Procedures Included
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Maintenance Procedures:
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Oil change, filter replacement, coolant flush and replacement, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, fuel filter replacement, brake pad/rotor replacement, belt inspection/replacement, battery maintenance.
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Diagnostic Procedures:
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Troubleshooting charts, fault code interpretation (OBD-II), symptom-based diagnostics for engine, transmission, ABS, and other systems.
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Repair Procedures:
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Step-by-step instructions for engine component repair, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake system repair, electrical component replacement, bodywork repairs.
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Technical Specifications:
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Torque values for all fasteners, engine timing specifications, valve clearances, fluid capacities and types, electrical component resistance and voltage readings, diagnostic specifications.
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Technical Depth
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Depth:
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Comprehensive, from basic scheduled maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including in-depth electrical system diagnostics and troubleshooting.
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Engine Specifications
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Primary Engine
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Engine 1 Code:
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FS-DE (2.0L DOHC)
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Engine 1 Displacement:
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1991 cc
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Engine 1 Horsepower:
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130 hp @ 5600 rpm (US Spec, may vary by year/market)
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Engine 1 Torque:
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135 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm (US Spec, may vary by year/market)
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Engine 1 Bore X Stroke:
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83.1 mm x 92.0 mm
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Engine 1 Compression Ratio:
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9.1:1
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Engine 2 Code
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Engine 2 Code:
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FS-ZE (2.0L DOHC - Mazdaspeed, higher output)
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Engine 2
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Engine 2 Horsepower:
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170 hp (Mazdaspeed Protege)
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Engine 2 Torque:
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170 lb-ft (Mazdaspeed Protege)
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Engine 2 Induction:
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Turbocharged (Mazdaspeed Protege)
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Engine 3 Code
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Engine 3 Code:
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FP-DE (1.8L SOHC - some early models/markets)
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Engine 3
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Engine 3 Displacement:
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1839 cc
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Engine 3 Horsepower:
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122 hp @ 6000 rpm
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Performance
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0 60 Mph:
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Approx. 8.5-9.5 seconds (2.0L)
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Fuel System
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Fuel Delivery:
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Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
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Fuel Type:
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Unleaded gasoline
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Recommended Octane:
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87 (for FS-DE), 91+ (recommended for Mazdaspeed Turbo)
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Safety Features
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Ratings
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NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
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4 Stars (for certain model years/configurations)
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NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
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4 Stars (for certain model years/configurations)
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IIHS Frontal Offset Driver:
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Acceptable/Good (depending on specific year/test)
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Active Features
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ABS:
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Available on most trims, standard on higher trims
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Traction Control:
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Available on some later models/trims
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Passive Features
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Airbags Front:
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Driver and passenger front airbags standard
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Airbags Side:
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Optional or standard on higher trims
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Seatbelts:
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Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants
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Maintenance
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Service Intervals
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Oil Change Interval:
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Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, under normal driving conditions. Severe conditions may require shorter intervals.
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Engine Oil Filter Replacement:
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With every oil change
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Air Filter Replacement:
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Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) or as needed based on inspection.
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Spark Plug Replacement:
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Approx. 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km) depending on plug type (standard vs. platinum/iridium).
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Coolant Replacement:
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Initial replacement at 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 5 years, then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2-3 years thereafter.
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Timing Belt Replacement:
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Crucial! This engine uses a timing belt. Recommended replacement at 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) or 7-10 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage (interference engine).
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Fluid Specifications
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Engine Oil Viscosity:
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5W-30 (most common, check owner's manual for specific climate recommendations and part numbers)
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Engine Oil Capacity:
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Approx. 4.3 liters (with filter change)
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Coolant Type:
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Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (Mazda FL22 or equivalent blue/green coolant)
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Brake Fluid Type:
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DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual)
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Power Steering Fluid Type:
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Dexron II or equivalent ATF (check manual for exact specification)
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Known Issues
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Engine Mounts:
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Can wear out over time, leading to increased vibration, especially at idle.
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Automatic Transmission:
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Some models may experience delayed shifting or harsh engagement; fluid and filter changes are critical. Transmission control module (TCM) issues are also possible.
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Suspension Bushings:
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Front and rear control arm bushings can degrade, causing clunking noises and poor handling.
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Wheel Bearings:
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Front wheel bearings can be a point of failure, leading to humming or grinding noises.
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Exhaust Manifold:
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Cracking in the exhaust manifold can lead to exhaust leaks and a ticking noise.
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Ac Compressor:
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AC compressors can fail over time; proper system maintenance is key.
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Interior Trim Wear:
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Plastic interior components can become brittle or faded with age.
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