Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (components), emissions control system.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, starter motor, alternator, battery, engine control module (ECM) wiring diagrams, sensors (MAF, TPS, O2, etc.).
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, gearshift mechanism, transmission case, internal components, gear ratios, lubrication.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission components, torque converter, hydraulic control system, electronic controls (if applicable), fluid types, service procedures.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, axles, CV joints, differential (integrated with transmission).
Suspension:
Front suspension (struts, control arms, ball joints, sway bar), rear suspension (torsion beam axle, shock absorbers), wheel bearings.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (or disc depending on trim), brake hydraulics, master cylinder, brake lines, parking brake system, ABS system (if equipped).
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic pump, rack and pinion, steering column), steering linkage, alignment specifications.
Body And Chassis:
Body structure, exterior panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, chassis components, anti-corrosion measures.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system (compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant, service procedures), heating system, ventilation, blower motor, climate controls.
Electrical System:
Lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, fuses, relays, body control module (BCM) wiring.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (SRS components, diagnostics, service precautions), seat belts, passive restraint systems.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil change, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel, cabin), spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, brake inspection.
Engine Repair:
Engine disassembly and reassembly, valve adjustments, piston ring replacement, bearing replacement, head gasket replacement, timing belt/chain service.
Transmission Service:
Transmission fluid change, clutch replacement (manual), torque converter removal/installation (automatic), internal transmission repair.
Brake Service:
Brake pad/shoe replacement, rotor/drum resurfacing or replacement, caliper/wheel cylinder overhaul, bleeding the brake system, ABS component diagnostics.
Suspension And Steering:
Strut/shock absorber replacement, ball joint replacement, control arm replacement, tie rod end replacement, power steering pump/rack replacement, wheel alignment procedures.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Wiring diagram interpretation, troubleshooting electrical faults, sensor testing, component replacement (alternator, starter, sensors, actuators), battery testing.
HVAC Service:
Refrigerant charging, leak detection, compressor replacement, evaporator/condenser service, heater core replacement, blower motor replacement.
Fuel System Service:
Fuel filter replacement, fuel pump testing and replacement, fuel injector cleaning and testing, fuel pressure testing.
Exhaust System Repair:
Muffler replacement, catalytic converter replacement, exhaust pipe repair and replacement.
Body And Interior:
Door panel removal, window regulator replacement, seat removal, trim panel replacement, minor body panel repair procedures.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common drivability issues, electrical problems, and mechanical failures.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to in-depth component overhaul and diagnostic procedures. Includes specifications, tolerances, and torque values.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first. Check manual for specific severe driving conditions.
Engine Air Filter:
Replace every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Cabin Air Filter:
If equipped, replace every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Spark Plugs:
Replace every 30,000 miles. Use recommended type (e.g., NGK BKR5ES-11 or equivalent).
Fuel Filter:
Replace every 30,000 miles.
Coolant Flush:
Flush and replace coolant every 30,000 miles or 24 months.
Engine Oil Type:
API SJ or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.7 Liters (3.9 US Quarts) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, meeting Kia specifications (typically a green coolant).
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear (manual), O2 sensors, catalytic converter (due to age/mileage), suspension bushings, door lock actuators, power window regulators.
Potential Engine Issues:
Minor oil leaks from valve cover gasket or oil pan gasket, occasional rough idle due to aging sensors or vacuum leaks.
Potential Transmission Issues:
Slightly notchy shifter feel on manual transmissions, potential for slow engagement on automatics with age.