Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, troubleshooting, overhaul, lubrication, cooling, fuel, emissions.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, starting and charging systems, ECU diagnosis, sensors, actuators, wiring diagrams.
Transmission Manual:
Operation, overhaul, clutch, gearbox, differential, torque specifications, lubrication.
Transmission Automatic:
Operation, overhaul, torque converter, valve body, electronic controls, torque specifications, lubrication (if applicable).
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, center differential, driveshafts, axles, hubs, wheel bearings.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications, troubleshooting.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, steering gear, tie rods, alignment, troubleshooting.
Brakes:
Brake system components (calipers, rotors, pads), hydraulic system, ABS, parking brake, bleeding procedures, torque specifications.
Body:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, glass, seals, corrosion prevention.
Electrical Body:
Lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), power windows, mirrors, wipers, horn, central locking, body control modules.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant handling, diagnosis, repair.
Safety Restraints:
Airbag system, seat belts, SRS module, diagnostic procedures.
Diagnostics Troubleshooting:
System-wide diagnostic flowcharts, common fault codes, troubleshooting procedures.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Detailed intervals for oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, inspections.
Engine Overhaul:
Complete engine rebuild procedures, including piston ring replacement, bearing inspection, cylinder head work.
Transmission Repair:
Detailed steps for gearbox and differential overhaul, clutch replacement, AWD system maintenance.
Brake System Service:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, brake fluid flush and bleeding.
Suspension Component Replacement:
Strut, shock absorber, ball joint, control arm, and bushing replacement.
Electrical Diagnosis And Repair:
Troubleshooting electrical faults using wiring diagrams, component testing, sensor calibration.
Bodywork And Trim Removal:
Procedures for removing and reinstalling body panels, interior trim pieces, and glass.
HVAC System Service:
Diagnosis of cooling/heating issues, refrigerant recharging, component replacement.
Airbag System Service:
Safe procedures for working with SRS components, replacement of modules and sensors.
Depth Of Information:
Factory-level detail for complete overhauls and complex repairs.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostic procedures, including interpreting diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and using specialized tools.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions with torque specifications, special tool requirements, and critical tolerances.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed, system-specific wiring diagrams for electrical components and troubleshooting.
Illustrations And Diagrams:
Numerous diagrams, exploded views, and illustrations to clarify assembly and disassembly processes.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750-7,500 miles or 6 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type. Factory manual will provide precise recommendations.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically 30,000-60,000 miles for iridium plugs, 15,000-30,000 miles for platinum/copper (refer to manual for specific plug type).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 60,000-105,000 miles or 7 years (for vehicles with a timing belt; EJ20/EJ25 engines are typically belt-driven). Essential for preventing catastrophic engine damage.
Engine Oil Type:
5W-30 or 10W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil. Manual will specify viscosity and API service classification (e.g., API SN).
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent. 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
Gear oil for front and rear differentials, specific manual transmission fluid (e.g., Subaru Extra-S or equivalent). Capacity approx. 3.5-4.5 quarts total.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Piston Ring Land Failure:
Common issue on EJ205 engines (especially when driven hard or modified) leading to oil consumption and smoking.
Clutch Wear:
Performance driving can lead to accelerated clutch wear.
Turbocharger Failure:
Due to heat and oil contamination, turbochargers can require rebuild or replacement.
Suspension Bushings:
Wear and tear on rubber suspension bushings can lead to handling degradation and noise.
Rear Differential Issues:
Some AWD system components, particularly the rear differential, can experience wear.