Engine Mechanical:
Complete engine assembly, internal components, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, camshafts, timing system.
Engine Performance:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emissions control, cooling system, lubrication system, engine management system (ECU).
Transmission Manual:
Manual transmission operation, repair, and overhaul; clutch system.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission operation, repair, and overhaul; torque converter, valve body, solenoids, transmission control module (TCM).
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, axles, CV joints, differentials.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, struts, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings, springs, anti-roll bars.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, pump, hoses, steering column.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc brakes), hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), parking brake.
Electrical System:
12V battery system, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system, horn, power windows, power locks.
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, mirrors, exterior trim.
Body Interior:
Dashboard, seating, upholstery, interior trim panels, airbags, seat belts, HVAC controls.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, A/C compressor, condenser, evaporator, heater core, blower motor, refrigerant.
Diagnostics:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics II) system, scan tool usage, symptom-based troubleshooting.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, transmission fluid changes, brake fluid replacement, timing belt inspection/replacement.
Engine Repair:
Engine tune-ups, cylinder head removal/installation, piston and ring replacement, crankshaft and bearing service, camshaft replacement, timing belt/chain replacement.
Transmission Repair:
Clutch replacement, transmission fluid and filter service, internal transmission component repair/replacement, torque converter replacement.
Brake Repair:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, brake caliper service, brake line replacement, bleeding the brake system, ABS component testing/replacement.
Suspension Steering Repair:
Strut and shock absorber replacement, control arm and ball joint replacement, tie rod end replacement, power steering pump replacement, steering rack repair.
Electrical Diagnostics Repair:
Battery testing and replacement, alternator testing and replacement, starter motor testing and replacement, wiring harness repair, lighting system troubleshooting, fuse and relay diagnosis.
HVAC Repair:
A/C system diagnosis and repair, refrigerant charging, compressor replacement, evaporator and condenser service, heater core replacement.
Bodywork Repair:
Minor body panel repair, door and latch adjustments, glass replacement, bumper repair.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Detailed symptom-based troubleshooting procedures for common and uncommon issues.
Specifications Data:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, diagnostic values.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance and fluid checks to complete engine and transmission overhauls, electrical system diagnostics, and bodywork repair.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), under normal driving conditions. Severe conditions: 3,750 miles or 3 months.
Engine Oil Type:
API SJ or higher, ILSAC GF-2 (or later) SAE 5W-30 viscosity grade.
Oil Filter Part Number:
Kia OEM 26300-35056 (Example, verify with VIN)
Engine Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant (long-life type recommended, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water)
Coolant Capacity V6:
Approx. 7.3 Liters (7.7 Quarts)
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
100,000 miles (Platinum or Iridium recommended)
Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
60,000 miles (critical for V6 engine to prevent interference damage)
Common Issue 1:
Timing belt failure leading to catastrophic engine damage (critical to adhere to replacement schedule).
Common Issue 2:
CV joint wear and tear, particularly on front axles, leading to clicking noises during turns.
Common Issue 3:
Power steering pump leaks or noise.
Common Issue 4:
Wheel bearing premature wear.
Common Issue 5:
HVAC system blower motor resistor failure causing inconsistent fan speeds.