Segment:
Compact Crossover SUV
Target Audience:
Outdoor enthusiasts, families seeking AWD capability in a practical package.
Competitors:
Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Nissan Xterra (early models).
Differentiators:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, Boxer engine configuration, excellent visibility, durable build.
Usp:
The go-to manual for owners and independent repair shops wanting factory-level detail to maintain or restore the rugged and reliable 2001 Forester.
Powertrain:
Engine (EJ251, EJ252), Transmission (4-speed automatic, 5-speed manual), Drivetrain (Symmetrical AWD)
Chassis:
Suspension (front struts, rear multi-link), Steering (power rack and pinion), Brakes (front vented discs, rear discs), Wheels & Tires
Electrical:
ECU, Ignition, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting, Instrumentation, HVAC Controls, Power Accessories (windows, locks, mirrors)
Body:
Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Glass, Interior Trim, Seats, Safety Restraints (Airbags, Seatbelts)
Maintenance:
Oil Change, Filter Replacement, Fluid Checks and Changes, Spark Plug Replacement, Belt Inspection and Replacement
Repair:
Engine Overhaul, Transmission Rebuild, Suspension Component Replacement, Brake System Overhaul, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Replacement
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Symptom-Based Troubleshooting Guides, Electrical Schematics and Wiring Diagrams
Depth:
Comprehensive: From basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures.
Type:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
Type:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission
Drivetrain:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) standard on all models.
Automatic Transmission Modes:
Includes overdrive and potentially a sport mode (check specific trim).
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
5 Stars
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
5 Stars
IIHS Front Passenger:
Good
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (mechanical system, no electronic intervention for power distribution).
Airbags:
Driver and Front Passenger Airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seatbelts, driver's pretensioner.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH system in rear outboard seating positions.
Head Unit:
Factory AM/FM/CD Player. Optional cassette tape player.
Speakers:
Typically 4 or 6 speaker system. Manual details speaker removal and replacement.
Cruise Control:
Standard on most trims, operation and troubleshooting covered.
Auxiliary Inputs:
Not standard. Aftermarket solutions may exist but are not covered by the factory manual.
Power Windows Locks:
Standard on most trims. Manual covers electrical diagnosis and repair.
Oil Change:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe duty) / 7,500 miles or 7.5 months (normal duty).
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed. Recommended replacement: 30,000 miles.
Cabin Air Filter:
Inspect annually, replace as needed. Recommended replacement: 15,000-30,000 miles.
Spark Plugs:
Replace every 60,000 miles (OEM specified NGK Iridium or Platinum).
Timing Belt:
Replace every 105,000 miles or 7 years. Crucial maintenance item on EJ series engines.
Engine Oil:
SAE 5W-30, API SG or higher.
Coolant:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant. 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru ATF-HP (High Performance) or equivalent DEXRON-III/MERCON approved fluid.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-5 75W-90 Gear Oil.
Differential Fluid:
GL-5 75W-90 Gear Oil (Front and Rear).
Head Gaskets:
While less prevalent than later generations, some EJ25 engines of this era can experience head gasket leaks. The manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures.
Catalytic Converter:
Premature failure can occur due to engine issues or fuel contamination. Manual covers diagnosis.
Suspension Components:
Worn bushings, struts, and sway bar links are common with age and mileage. Comprehensive replacement instructions are included.
Oil Seals:
Front crankshaft seal and rear main seal leaks are possible. Manual provides repair guidance.
Manufacturer:
Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries)
Key Technologies:
Boxer engine, Symmetrical AWD.
Generation:
First Generation (SF)
Introduction Year:
1997 (globally), 1998 (North America)
Updates For 2001:
Minor cosmetic updates, potential interior trim enhancements, updated safety features.
Manufacturing Plant:
Gunma Plant, Japan
