Engine:
Engine mechanical (all variants), Engine control system (ECU, sensors, actuators), Fuel system, Ignition system, Cooling system, Lubrication system, Emission control systems
Transmission:
Manual transmission, Automatic transmission (including torque converter, valve body, gear sets), Clutch system, Drivetrain components (axles, driveshafts, differentials)
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Parking brake, Brake fluid specifications and bleeding procedures
Suspension:
Front suspension (McPherson strut, control arms, stabilizer bar), Rear suspension (independent multi-link), Steering system (power steering, steering column, steering gear), Wheel alignment specifications
Electrical:
12V electrical system, Battery, Charging system (alternator, regulator), Starting system (starter motor), Lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), Instrumentation, Wiring diagrams (detailed by system), Fuses and relays, Power windows, locks, mirrors, Audio system
Bodywork:
Body structural components, Exterior panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Bumpers, Glass and seals, Interior trim, Seats, HVAC system (heating, ventilation, air conditioning)
Maintenance:
Oil change, Filter replacement (oil, air, fuel, cabin), Spark plug replacement, Fluid checks and top-offs, Tire rotation and inspection, Brake pad replacement, Wiper blade replacement
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting charts and flowcharts, Symptom-based diagnostics, OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics) code interpretation and P-code lookup, Diagnostic connector location and usage
Repair:
Component removal and installation (e.g., engine components, transmission, suspension parts, brake calipers, alternators, starters), Engine overhaul, Transmission overhaul, Body panel repair, Interior component repair
Installation:
Accessory installation, Component replacement procedures
Engine Rebuild:
Detailed procedures for cylinder head removal/installation, piston and connecting rod service, crankshaft service, camshaft timing, valve adjustment (if applicable).
Transmission Repair:
Disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of both manual and automatic transmissions, torque converter replacement, valve body diagnosis.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams for all electrical systems, troubleshooting guides for common electrical faults, sensor testing and replacement.
HVAC Service:
Refrigerant handling (with safety precautions), component replacement (compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor), system diagnosis.
Body And Trim:
Removal and installation of interior trim panels, exterior body panels, door mechanisms, glass replacement.
Depth:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures)
Specifications And Tolerances:
Includes precise torque specifications for all fasteners, critical component clearances, and diagnostic parameter ranges.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for precise interval based on driving conditions)
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection
Spark Plug Replacement:
100,000 miles for platinum or iridium plugs
Engine Oil Type And Viscosity:
API SG/SH/SJ or ILSAC GF-2/GF-3, SAE 5W-30 or 5W-20 (check manual for exact recommendation based on climate)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze/coolant (e.g., Mazda's FL22 or equivalent green long-life coolant)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Engine Mounts:
Can degrade over time, leading to increased vibration and engine movement.
Catalytic Converter:
Can fail due to age, mileage, or engine issues leading to poor performance and emissions.
Automatic Transmission:
Some models may experience harsh shifting or shuddering; fluid flushes and filter changes can help mitigate this.
Radiator:
Plastic end tanks can crack or leak over time.
Power Steering Pump:
Can develop leaks or become noisy.