Segment:
Mid-size sedan/wagon, known for its standard All-Wheel Drive and boxer engine configuration.
Competitors 2002:
Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Mazda 626, Ford Taurus, Volkswagen Passat.
Distinguishing Features:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD), Boxer engine layout providing a low center of gravity, comfortable ride, spacious interior for its class.
Regions Covered:
Global (North America, Europe, Asia, etc.)
Trim Levels Covered:
All trims (e.g., GT, Outback Sport, Limited, Brighton)
Estimated Page Count:
1500-2000+ pages (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals)
Type:
Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Professional Repair Manual
Format:
Digital (PDF) / Printable
Powertrain:
Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, emission control, exhaust system, engine management
Transmission Drivetrain:
Manual transmission (5-speed), Automatic transmission (4-speed), All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials, driveshafts, CV joints
Suspension Steering:
Front suspension (MacPherson strut), Rear suspension (Multi-link), Power steering system, steering column
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, Rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), parking brake
Electrical Electronics:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, gauges, instrument cluster, audio system, power accessories, body control modules, wiring diagrams, fuse and relay locations
Body Chassis:
Body construction, exterior trim, interior trim, doors, windows, seats, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning), cooling system, fuel tank, chassis components
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement, brake pad replacement, tire rotation
Diagnostics Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting, component testing, wiring harness testing
Repair Rebuild:
Engine overhaul, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake caliper overhaul, electrical component repair, body panel repair
Adjustment Calibration:
Wheel alignment, parking brake adjustment, idle speed adjustment
Body And Trim Repair:
Includes procedures for removing and installing exterior body panels, interior trim pieces, and glass components.
HVAC Service:
Details for A/C system service, heater core replacement, blower motor diagnosis, and refrigerant handling.
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and electrical schematics.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive color-coded wiring diagrams for all major electrical systems, including engine control, body electronics, and lighting.
Engine Code Usdm:
EJ253 (2.5L SOHC)
Engine Displacement Usdm:
2.5 Liters (2457cc)
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4 (Horizontally Opposed)
Horsepower Usdm:
165 hp @ 5600 rpm
Torque Usdm:
166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Induction:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Regular Gasoline (87 Octane Recommended)
Engine Code Jdm:
EJ204 (2.0L DOHC NA), EJ205 (2.0L DOHC Turbocharged - GT models)
Engine Displacement Jdm:
2.0 Liters (1994cc)
Horsepower Jdm Na:
140 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque Jdm Na:
137 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm
Horsepower Jdm Turbo:
250 hp @ 6000 rpm (GT models)
Torque Jdm Turbo:
250 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm (GT models)
Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission with Electronic Control
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Variable Torque Distribution - VTD for some automatics, viscous coupling center differential for manuals)
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Subaru Extra HP Gear Oil GL-5 75W-90 (or equivalent)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF-HP (or Dexron III/Mercon compatible)
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
5 Stars (2002 Model Year)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
5 Stars (2002 Model Year)
IIHS Side Impact:
Good (2002 Model Year)
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Airbags:
Front airbags, optional front side-impact airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3.75 months, or 7,500 miles/7.5 months with synthetic oil (refer to manual for exact conditions)
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 15 months
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (NGK BKR6E-11 or equivalent recommended)
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 105,000 miles or 105 months (for EJ253 engine with belt-driven camshafts)
Engine Oil Capacity W Filter:
4.8 US quarts (4.5 Liters) for 2.5L SOHC
Engine Oil Viscosity:
5W-30 or 10W-30 (refer to manual based on temperature)
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) coolant
Coolant Capacity:
7.0 US quarts (6.6 Liters)
Head Gaskets:
While less prone than earlier generations, monitor for coolant leaks or milky oil as an indicator of potential head gasket seepage. Manual provides inspection procedures.
Awt Transmission Issues:
Some automatic transmissions may exhibit delayed engagement or shifting issues. Manual details diagnostic checks and fluid service for resolution.
Cv Axle Boots:
Front CV joint boots can be prone to tearing, leading to grease loss and potential joint damage. Manual covers replacement procedures.
Rear Wheel Bearings:
Can develop noise or play over time. Manual provides bearing replacement steps.