Positioning:
The Harley-Davidson Dyna Glide series in 2003 represented a significant segment of the cruiser market, known for its V-twin engine torque, classic styling, and customizability. This manual targets owners and independent repair shops seeking to maintain and repair these iconic motorcycles.
Competitors Covered By Model Type:
While this manual is specific to Harley-Davidson, the Dyna Glide competed with models from brands like Indian, Victory, and custom builders, offering a distinct American V-twin experience.
Manual Selling Points:
Comprehensiveness, factory-quality diagrams, detailed troubleshooting guides, step-by-step repair procedures, essential for any 2003 Dyna Glide owner or mechanic.
Engine:
Twin Cam 88, Twin Cam 88B (balanced), engine disassembly, assembly, tuning, lubrication, cooling system (air-cooled), fuel delivery (carbureted and early EFI models).
Transmission:
5-speed Cruise Drive transmission, disassembly, assembly, gear selection, clutch operation, lubrication.
Chassis And Frame:
Frame inspection, suspension (front forks, rear shocks), steering, wheels, tires, braking system (front and rear discs), brake fluid specifications, hydraulic system.
Electrical System:
Ignition system, lighting (headlight, taillight, turn signals), battery, charging system (stator, regulator/rectifier), starter motor, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, instrument cluster.
Fuel System:
Carburetor service (e.g., CV carburetors), fuel injection system (EFI) components, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel tank.
Bodywork And Trim:
Fender removal/installation, fuel tank mounting, seat, handlebars, control levers, fairings (if applicable), saddlebags (if applicable).
Maintenance:
Oil change, filter replacement, spark plug service, air filter cleaning/replacement, brake fluid flush, clutch adjustment, chain adjustment (if applicable), lubrication points.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts for common starting issues, running problems, electrical faults, braking performance, and transmission issues.
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component disassembly, cleaning, inspection, repair, and reassembly of all major systems.
Overhaul:
Comprehensive procedures for engine and transmission overhauls, including torque specifications, clearances, and assembly sequences.
Depth:
Full factory-level technical information, suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIY mechanics. Includes detailed specifications, diagrams, and diagnostic procedures.
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, 45-degree V-twin
Engine Displacement:
1450cc (88 cubic inches)
Engine Designation:
Twin Cam 88 (FXD, FXDX, FXDXT) and Twin Cam 88B (FXDB, FXDC, FXDL) - 'B' denotes balance shaft
Bore X Stroke:
3.75 in. x 4.00 in. (95.25 mm x 101.6 mm)
Compression Ratio:
8.8:1 (typical)
Valve Train:
Pushrod actuated, overhead valves (OHV), 2 valves per cylinder
Horsepower:
Approximately 60-65 HP (estimated, varies by model and tuning)
Torque:
Approximately 75-80 lb-ft (estimated, varies by model and tuning)
Fuel Delivery:
Carburetor (e.g., Keihin CV 40mm) or Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 octane (AKI) recommended
Oil Capacity:
Approximately 4 quarts (3.8 liters) including oil filter
Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson 20W50 Motorcycle Oil or equivalent API CG-4 or higher rated diesel engine oil.
Type:
5-speed Constant Mesh
Gear Ratios:
Specific ratios documented in the manual, typically: 1st: 9.312, 2nd: 6.273, 3rd: 4.792, 4th: 3.737, 5th: 3.150 (subject to minor variation)
Clutch Type:
Wet, multi-plate, cable-actuated
Transmission Fluid Type:
Harley-Davidson Formula + Transmission Lubricant (or equivalent SAE 50 motorcycle transmission oil)
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approximately 24 US fl oz (710 ml)
Wheelbase:
64.2 inches (1630 mm) (typical for Dyna models)
Length:
90.9 inches (2309 mm) (typical for Dyna models)
Seat Height:
26.5 inches (673 mm) (unladen, typical)
Dry Weight:
Approximately 595 lbs (270 kg) (varies by model: FXD, FXDL, FXDX, FXDXT)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approximately 925 lbs (420 kg)
Safety Certifications:
Meets DOT standards for motorcycle safety.
Braking System:
Dual front disc brakes, single rear disc brake with hydraulic actuation. Specific caliper and rotor sizes documented in manual.
Suspension:
Telescopic front forks (e.g., 41mm stanchions) and adjustable rear shock absorbers for ride control and stability.
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, stop/tail light, front and rear turn signals, license plate light.
Instrumentation:
Speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, oil pressure indicator, voltmeter, neutral indicator, high beam indicator, turn signal indicators.
Audio System:
Optional radio/audio systems were available, often featuring AM/FM and cassette or CD players, typically integrated into the fairing or dash of specific Dyna models (e.g., FXDXT).
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was not a standard or commonly available option on Dyna Glide models in 2003.
Cruise Control:
Cruise control was not a standard feature on Dyna Glide models in 2003; it was more prevalent on Touring models.
First Service:
Typically at 1,000 miles (1,600 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Includes oil change, filter change, primary chaincase check, clutch adjustment, and general inspection.
Subsequent Service:
Generally every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months for routine maintenance like oil changes, filter replacements, and lubrication. More in-depth checks are scheduled at higher mileage intervals.
Engine Oil:
Harley-Davidson 20W50 Synthetic Motorcycle Oil or equivalent (API CG-4 or higher).
Transmission Oil:
Harley-Davidson Formula + Transmission Lubricant or SAE 50 motorcycle transmission oil.
Primary Chaincase Lubricant:
Harley-Davidson Formula + Primary Chaincase Lubricant or SAE 50 motorcycle transmission oil.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 (check specific model, DOT 5 Silicone fluid may have been used on some earlier models, but DOT 4/5.1 is common for 2003).
Cam Chain Tensioner:
Early Twin Cam engines (including some 2003 models) can experience wear on the cam chain tensioner shoes, which can lead to noise and potential engine damage if not addressed. Upgraded hydraulic tensioners are a common modification.
Oil Leaks:
Potential for oil leaks from primary cover, transmission seals, and engine crankcase gaskets due to age and vibration.
Carburetor Tuning:
Carbureted models may require periodic adjustment or cleaning of the Keihin CV carburetor for optimal performance and idle stability.
Wiring Harness Integrity:
While generally robust, aging wiring harnesses can develop cracked insulation or loose connections, particularly in high-vibration areas or where modifications have been made.
Oil Filter Part Number:
Harley-Davidson 63796-77A (or equivalent).
Air Filter Part Number:
Harley-Davidson 29049-00 (or equivalent for stock air cleaner).
Spark Plug Part Number:
Champion RC12YC (or equivalent, e.g., NGK DCPR7E).
Brand Legacy:
Harley-Davidson, founded in 1903, has a long and storied history in American motorcycling, renowned for its V-twin engines, distinctive sound, and custom culture. The Dyna platform is a key part of this heritage.
Dyna Series Introduction:
The Dyna Glide line was introduced in 1991 as a replacement for the Evolution Sportster-based FXR models, featuring a rubber-mounted engine (except for 'B' models) for reduced vibration and a new frame design. The 2003 model year represents an evolution of the Twin Cam 88 engine, which debuted in 1999.
Manufacturing Location:
Harley-Davidson motorcycles are primarily manufactured in the United States (e.g., York, Pennsylvania; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Kansas City, Missouri).