Segment:
Compact Car (C-segment)
Key Competitors:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Cavalier/Cobalt, Hyundai Elantra.
Design:
Offered in both sedan and hatchback body styles, providing versatility. Styled with a clean, contemporary European-influenced design for its era.
Value Proposition:
Positioned as an affordable, reliable, and well-equipped compact car, offering good value for the money. Known for its practicality and decent fuel economy.
Powertrain:
Engine operation, cooling system, fuel system, exhaust system, engine management (ECU), ignition system, transmission operation, clutch system (manual), driveline components.
Chassis:
Braking system (front disc, rear drum/disc depending on trim), parking brake, steering system, suspension system (front MacPherson strut, rear independent multilink), wheel and tire specifications, chassis lubrication.
Electrical:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), instrumentation, gauges, warning indicators, fuses, relays, power windows, power locks, wipers, horn, audio system operation, basic HVAC controls.
Body And Interior:
Doors, windows, locks, seats, seat belts, airbags, interior trim, dashboard layout, glove box, center console, trunk/cargo area operation, exterior lighting controls, mirrors, sun visors, floor mats.
Routine Maintenance:
Checking and topping up fluids (oil, coolant, brake fluid, washer fluid), tire pressure checks and inflation, air filter replacement, spark plug inspection, oil filter replacement, general inspection points.
Troubleshooting Basic:
Understanding warning lights, basic diagnostic tips for common drivability issues, what to do in case of a dead battery, overheating, or tire issues.
Safety Features:
Explanation of airbag system, seat belt usage, child seat installation recommendations, anti-lock braking system (ABS) operation.
Operation And Controls:
Detailed explanation of all dashboard controls, switches, and indicators, proper operation of climate control, audio system, lighting, and wiper systems.
Depth:
Owner-level maintenance and operation. Focuses on 'what' and 'how' for the driver, not 'how to rebuild' for technicians. Explains system functions and basic care.
Engine Code:
G4JP / G4J2 (Beta II)
Engine Type:
Inline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
Displacement:
2.0 Liters (1998 cc)
Horsepower:
Approx. 135-138 hp @ 5800-6000 rpm (varies slightly by market/tune)
Torque:
Approx. 136-139 lb-ft @ 4500-4700 rpm (varies slightly by market/tune)
Injection Type:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol-based, typically 50/50 mix with distilled water
Spark Plugs:
NGK BKR5EK (or equivalent, check manual for exact part number)
Type:
4-Speed Automatic (with Overdrive)
Automatic Features:
Electronically controlled, Power/Comfort modes (potentially).
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (check manual for exact specification)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III or equivalent (check manual for exact specification)
Length:
Sedan: ~173.4 inches; Hatchback: ~165.2 inches
Trunk Volume:
Sedan: ~12.2 cu ft; Hatchback: ~13.6 cu ft (with rear seats up)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 2700 - 2850 lbs (depending on transmission and trim)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Typically around 3800-3900 lbs (check specific vehicle plate)
NHTSA Front Impact:
4-star driver, 4-star passenger (2004 model year)
IIHS Side Impact:
Good (2004 model year)
ABS:
Available (standard on EX, optional on LX/GS)
Traction Control:
Not commonly available for this model year.
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags (standard). Side-impact airbags and curtain airbags were not typically offered.
Seat Belts:
3-point seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters for front occupants, 3-point seat belts for rear outboard occupants, 2-point lap belt for rear center occupant. LATCH child seat anchors.
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/CD player with 4 or 6 speakers. Optional premium audio systems may exist on higher trims. Auxiliary input jacks were not common for this era.
Climate Control:
Manual climate control with A/C and heater. Automatic climate control was not typically an option.
Cruise Control:
Available on EX trims, optional on LX/GS.
Bluetooth:
Not a standard feature for this model year. Aftermarket solutions were common.
Keyless Entry:
Available on EX, optional on LX/GS.
Engine Oil Change:
Every 7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (using synthetic or synthetic blend oil, check manual for specific recommendations).
Engine Oil Filter Change:
Replace with every oil change.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 7,500 miles, replace as needed (typically every 15,000-30,000 miles).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Replace approximately every 60,000 miles (check manual for exact type and interval).
Timing Belt Replacement:
This engine uses a timing belt. Replacement is typically recommended every 60,000 to 90,000 miles or 5-7 years. **Crucial to verify with manual for the specific interval.**
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 4.3 quarts (with filter) of 5W-30 synthetic blend or full synthetic oil.
Engine Coolant Capacity:
Approximately 7.0 quarts (with heater) of a 50/50 mix of ethylene glycol coolant and distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for exact specification).
Engine Mounts:
Some owners report premature wear of engine mounts, leading to increased vibration.
Climate Control Actuators:
HVAC control flap actuators can fail, leading to incorrect air direction.
Power Window Motors:
Window regulators and motors can be a point of failure over time.
ABS Sensor Failures:
ABS wheel speed sensors can fail, triggering ABS warning lights.
Kia Motors:
Kia Motors Corporation, established in 1944, is South Korea's oldest manufacturer of motor vehicles. Known for offering value and increasingly sophisticated vehicles.
Spectra Lineage:
The Spectra replaced the Kia Sephia. For 2004, the Spectra received a significant styling refresh and updated features compared to earlier models. It was later replaced by the Kia Spectra5 (hatchback) and Kia Spectra (sedan) in subsequent years.
Production Years:
Spectra: 2004-2009 (in North America). The platform it's based on has roots in earlier Hyundai models.
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in South Korea.