🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Outback

Generation:

3rd Generation

Model Years:

2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009

Chassis Code:

BP

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Mid-size Crossover SUV / Station Wagon, known for its All-Wheel Drive capabilities and practicality.

Key Competitors:

Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Mazda CX-5 (though some may be slightly smaller), Volvo XC70.

Distinguishing Traits:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, high ground clearance for its class, spacious interior, wagon-like utility combined with SUV ride height.

Benefit To Owner:

Enables owners to perform maintenance and repairs themselves, saving significant costs on labor and parts, while ensuring proper vehicle upkeep.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Scope:

Comprehensive service, repair, and maintenance for all systems of the 2005-2009 Subaru Outback.

Estimated Page Count:

1500+

Manual Type:

Service and Repair Shop Manual (Download)

Language:

English

Format:

Digital Download (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine mechanical, engine management, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, transmission (manual and automatic), drivetrain (AWD system), clutch.

Chassis:

Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (including ABS), wheel alignment.

Body:

Exterior body panels, interior trim, glass, doors, latches, locks, seats, roof systems.

Electrical:

Wiring diagrams, lighting systems, power accessories, instrument cluster, HVAC controls, audio systems, security systems, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).

Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement, battery service.

Repair:

Engine component repair/replacement (e.g., head gaskets, pistons, valves), transmission overhaul, brake caliper/rotor replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component troubleshooting and repair.

Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting guides for common and complex issues, diagnostic trouble code (DTC) interpretation and resolution strategies, specific diagnostic tests for various systems.

Component Replacement:

Detailed instructions for replacing virtually all major and minor components.

Depth Level:

Professional/Expert

Information Type:

Factory-level technical specifications, torque values, diagnostic procedures, repair sequences, and wiring diagrams.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF

Resolution:

High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual.

Binding:

Not Applicable (Digital Download)

Paper Quality:

Not Applicable (Digital Download)

Device Compatibility:

PC, Mac, Tablets, Smartphones

Searchable Text:

Yes, the PDF is typically text-searchable for quick information retrieval.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code 1:

EJ253 (2.5L SOHC)

Engine Displacement 1:

2.5 Liters (2457 cc)

Engine Configuration 1:

Flat-four (Boxer)

Horsepower 1:

175 hp @ 5600 rpm

Torque 1:

169 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm

Engine Code 2:

EZ30D (3.0L DOHC)

Engine Displacement 2:

3.0 Liters (2999 cc)

Engine Configuration 2:

Flat-six (Boxer)

Horsepower 2:

245 hp @ 6600 rpm

Torque 2:

217 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

Recommended Fuel:

87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline (for 2.5L), Premium Unleaded Gasoline recommended for 3.0L for optimal performance.

ECU Type:

Subaru Select Monitor (SSM) compatible ECUs.

🔧 Transmission

Type 2 5I:

5-Speed Manual

Type 2 5I:

4-Speed Automatic (with Sportshift)

Type 3 0R:

5-Speed Automatic (with Sportshift)

AWD System Type:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard on all models). Varies by transmission: viscous coupling center differential (manual), electronically controlled multi-plate transfer clutch (automatic).

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

Subaru ATF HP (Genuine Subaru)

Manual Transmission Fluid:

Subaru Manual Transmission Fluid (Genuine Subaru) or equivalent GL-5 rated fluid.

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 4740 mm (186.6 in)

Width:

Approx. 1770 mm (69.7 in)

Height:

Approx. 1670 mm (65.7 in) (with roof rails)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2745 mm (108.1 in)

Ground Clearance:

Approx. 200 mm (7.9 in)

Curb Weight 2 5I Auto:

Approx. 1550 kg (3417 lbs)

Curb Weight 3 0R Auto:

Approx. 1610 kg (3549 lbs)

Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up:

Approx. 73.3 cu ft (2076 Liters) with rear seats folded down

Cargo Volume Rear Seats Down:

Approx. 37.7 cu ft (1068 Liters) with rear seats up

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Front Impact Driver:

5-Star (2005-2006 models)

NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:

5-Star (2005-2006 models)

NHTSA Side Impact Front Seat:

5-Star (2005-2006 models)

NHTSA Side Impact Rear Seat:

4-Star (2005-2006 models)

IIHS Front Offset Good:

Good (for applicable model years)

IIHS Side Impact Good:

Good (for applicable model years)

IIHS Rear Impact Good:

Good (for applicable model years)

ABS:

Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)

E Brake Assist:

Brake Assist

Traction Control:

Traction Control System (TCS)

Stability Control:

Vehicle Stability Control (VDC) - Standard on 3.0R, optional or standard on later 2.5i models.

Airbags Front:

Driver and front passenger airbags

Airbags Side:

Front side-impact airbags

Airbags Curtain:

Side curtain airbags (may vary by trim/year)

Seatbelts:

3-point front seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, rear 3-point seatbelts.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory CD player, AM/FM radio, with optional premium sound systems and subwoofer on higher trims. AUX input typically available.

Navigation:

Optional factory navigation system available on select trims, typically DVD-based.

Cruise Control:

Standard electronic cruise control.

Keyless Entry:

Available on most trims.

Bluetooth:

Not standard; some models may have aftermarket or dealer-installed options.

HVAC System:

Manual or automatic climate control systems, depending on trim level. Manual covers component testing and repair.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 3,750 miles or 6 months (severe conditions) or 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal conditions), consult owner's manual for specific recommendations.

Air Filter Replacement:

Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed or every 30,000 miles.

Spark Plug Replacement 2 5I:

Every 60,000 miles (NGK Iridium).

Spark Plug Replacement 3 0R:

Every 60,000 miles (NGK Iridium).

Timing Belt Replacement:

Not applicable - these engines use timing chains.

Engine Oil Type 2 5I:

SAE 0W-20 Synthetic (preferred for fuel economy) or SAE 5W-30.

Engine Oil Type 3 0R:

SAE 5W-30 Synthetic

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant.

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4.

Head Gasket Leaks:

Common on EJ series engines (especially earlier models), though less prevalent on this generation than prior ones. Manual covers diagnosis and repair.

Oxygen Sensor Failure:

Can occur over time, affecting fuel economy and emissions. Manual details diagnostic procedures.

Rear Wheel Bearing Noise:

May develop with age and mileage. Manual provides replacement instructions.

Cv Axle Boots:

Can tear, leading to joint failure. Manual details inspection and replacement.

Brake Pad Rotor Replacement:

Detailed procedures for front and rear brakes.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Focus:

Subaru is renowned for its Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system, boxer engines, and rally racing heritage, emphasizing durability and capability.

Previous Generation:

2nd Generation Subaru Outback (BH, 1999-2004), which was based on the Legacy platform.

Platform Change:

The 3rd Generation Outback (BP) moved to the Subaru Legacy platform of the same era, resulting in a more substantial and refined vehicle.

Design Language:

Introduced a more contemporary and slightly taller crossover-like design compared to its wagon-based predecessors, while retaining Outback-specific cladding and higher ground clearance.

Manufacturing Locations:

Japan (Gunma Plant)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Car And Driver Alist:

Subaru Outback often cited as a "Best in Class" or "All-Star" in similar segments by automotive publications for its AWD and versatility.

Consumer Reports Reliability:

Generally rated as average to above-average in reliability by Consumer Reports during its production run. Manual helps maintain this reputation.

Epa Fuel Economy 2 5I Auto:

Approx. 19 MPG city / 26 MPG highway (can vary).

Epa Fuel Economy 3 0R Auto:

Approx. 17 MPG city / 22 MPG highway (can vary).