Segment:
Premium Compact Executive Sedan
Target Audience:
Enthusiast drivers, performance-oriented buyers, and those seeking a blend of luxury and sportiness.
Key Competitors:
Audi A4 Quattro, Mercedes-Benz C-Class 4MATIC, Lexus IS300/IS350, Acura TL.
Driving Dynamics:
Renowned for its balanced chassis, responsive steering, and engaging driving experience.
All Wheel Drive:
xDrive all-wheel-drive system providing enhanced traction and stability in various road conditions.
Engine Performance:
Smooth and powerful naturally aspirated inline-six engine.
Build Quality:
High level of perceived interior and exterior quality, characteristic of BMW.
Regions Covered:
All global markets, with specific emphasis on North American specifications.
Model Variants Covered:
All 330xi sedan (E90) variants for the 2005 model year.
Engine Variants Covered:
BMW M54B30 (3.0L Inline-6 Naturally Aspirated) engine.
Transmission Types Covered:
ZF 6HP19 (6-speed automatic transmission) with Steptronic functionality.
Estimated Page Count:
~2000-3000 pages (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals)
Type:
Workshop Repair Service Manual
Powertrain:
Engine mechanicals (M54B30), lubrication, cooling, fuel injection, ignition, exhaust, clutch, transmission (ZF 6HP19), drivetrain (xDrive AWD system).
Chassis:
Suspension (front struts, rear multi-link), steering (hydraulic power steering), brakes (ABS, DSC, EBD, ventilated discs front/rear), wheels, tires.
Electrical:
Battery, charging system, starter, lighting, instrumentation, body control module (BCM), comfort systems (HVAC, power windows/locks/mirrors), infotainment, SRS airbag system, DME (Engine Control Module), transmission control module (TCM), xDrive control module.
Body And Interior:
Body structure, exterior panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, seats, airbags, safety restraint systems.
Maintenance:
Routine servicing, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid level checks and top-ups, spark plug replacement, drive belt inspection/replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts, symptom analysis, fault code interpretation (OBD-II), common problems and solutions.
Repair:
Component removal and installation, engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, suspension component replacement, brake system repairs, electrical component diagnosis and replacement, bodywork repair.
Diagnostics:
Detailed diagnostic procedures for all major systems, including wiring diagrams and pinpoint tests.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including in-depth electrical system diagnostics and programming procedures.
File Type:
Adobe Acrobat PDF
Searchability:
Searchable text content for quick information retrieval.
Printability:
Printable pages for convenient workshop use.
Image Resolution:
High-resolution for clear diagrams and illustrations.
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF Download)
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF Download)
Engine Type:
Inline 6-cylinder, Naturally Aspirated
Displacement:
2979 cc (3.0 Liters)
Bore X Stroke:
84.0 mm x 89.6 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.2:1
Valvetrain:
DOHC, 24 valves, VANOS (Variable Valve Timing)
Horsepower:
225 hp @ 6,000 rpm
Torque:
214 lb-ft (290 Nm) @ 3,500 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (SEFI)
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended)
Emission Control:
Catalytic converter, Oxygen sensors (O2S), Secondary air injection system.
Type:
ZF 6HP19 Steptronic Automatic Transmission
Type:
Not applicable for 330xi model year 2005 (standard with AWD and automatic transmission).
Drive System:
xDrive All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with electronic torque distribution.
Gear Ratios:
1st: 4.17, 2nd: 2.31, 3rd: 1.54, 4th: 1.18, 5th: 1.00, 6th: 0.85, Reverse: 3.40
Transmission Fluid:
ZF LifeguardFluid 6 (or approved equivalent); requires specific procedure for fill and level check.
NHTSA Frontal Crash Test:
5 Stars (Driver), 5 Stars (Passenger)
NHTSA Side Impact Crash Test:
4 Stars (Front Passenger), 5 Stars (Rear Passenger)
IIHS Front Offset Crash Test:
Good
Stability Control:
Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) including Automatic Stability Control and Traction (ASC+T)
Braking System:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist.
Tire Pressure Monitoring:
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) - Sensor-based (optional on early models, standard on later)
Airbags:
Frontal airbags (driver/passenger), front side-impact airbags, head protection system (HPS) airbags (front and rear).
Seatbelts:
3-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pre-tensioners and force limiters.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system.
System:
Professional Radio or optional 'Business' or 'Professional' Navigation System with iDrive control (common for E90 models). Includes CD player, possibly cassette, and optional Harman Kardon audio.
Display:
Center console mounted display (6.5-inch or 8.8-inch for navigation).
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control, optional Active Cruise Control (ACC) on some configurations (less common for 2005).
Parking Assistance:
Optional Park Distance Control (PDC) - front and rear sensors.
Phone Integration:
Optional Bluetooth hands-free interface with compatible phones.
Auxiliary Input:
Optional auxiliary audio input for portable music players.
Oil Change Interval:
BMW Condition Based Service (CBS) system; typically around 10,000-15,000 miles (16,000-24,000 km) or annually, depending on driving conditions.
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 30,000 miles (48,000 km), replace as needed or per CBS.
Cabin Air Filter:
Replace annually or every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
Spark Plugs:
Replace every 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km), depending on type (e.g., long-life platinum/iridium).
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Transmission Fluid Service:
BMW typically lists as 'lifetime', but professional recommendation is service around 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) for the ZF 6HP19 automatic.
Engine Oil:
SAE 5W-30 synthetic oil, meeting BMW LL-01 specification. Capacity: 6.5 quarts (6.2 Liters) with filter.
Coolant:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 ethylene glycol based); 50/50 mix with distilled water. Capacity: Approx. 8.5 quarts (8.0 Liters).
Power Steering Fluid:
Pentosin CHF 11S or BMW P/N 81 22 9 407 761.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 (preferably DOT 4 Plus or Super DOT 4).
Valve Cover Gasket Leaks:
Common for M54 engines due to age and heat; leads to oil consumption and smoke.
Oil Pan Gasket Leaks:
Another common source of oil leaks on M54 engines.
Cooling System Components:
Water pump failure, thermostat issues, and plastic coolant expansion tank cracks can occur.
ABS Dsc Wheel Speed Sensors:
Frequent failure leading to ABS and DSC warning lights.
Pcv Valve And Hoses:
Clogging of the Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) system can lead to rough idle, oil leaks, and increased oil consumption.
Ignition Coils:
Can fail intermittently, causing misfires and rough running.
Oil Level Sensor:
Can fail, causing inaccurate oil level readings or persistent warnings.
Brand Philosophy:
BMW's 'Ultimate Driving Machine' ethos, emphasizing performance, engineering, and driver engagement.
Predecessor:
BMW 3 Series E46 (specifically 330i/xi).
Generation Introduction:
The E90 generation marked a significant redesign, introducing more advanced technology and a subtly larger footprint.
Key Innovations For E90:
Introduction of Electric Power Steering (EPS) on some models (not 330xi 2005), iDrive infotainment system (optional), and advanced chassis electronics.
Manufacturing Locations:
Main production facility in Dingolfing, Germany; also assembled in various international locations.
Production Period For Model:
2005-2005 (specifically for the 330xi designation in the E90 chassis).
Car And Driver 10Best:
The 3 Series (including the E90 generation) was a frequent recipient of Car and Driver's 10Best awards during its production run for its driving dynamics and overall excellence.
Consumers Reports:
Generally received good ratings for performance and reliability for its class, though specific model year ratings can vary.
Safety Award IIHS:
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) Top Safety Pick (or equivalent rating for the era).