Class:
Light-duty commercial truck, often used for urban delivery, trades, and specialized vocational applications.
Target Audience:
Business owners, fleet managers, professional mechanics, and experienced DIY vehicle owners.
Competitors:
Mitsubishi Fuso Canter, Hino 100/145 Series, Ford Transit (less direct competitor), Chevrolet Express (less direct competitor).
Chassis Design:
Robust ladder frame chassis designed for durability and payload capacity.
Cab Design:
Functional and practical cab designed for driver comfort and visibility in urban environments.
Versatility:
Available in various wheelbase configurations and with numerous body options (e.g., box truck, stake bed, refrigerated).
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, valve train, piston assembly, crankshaft, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system, intake and exhaust systems, timing system.
Engine Management:
Engine Control Module (ECM) diagnostics, fuel injection system (GDI/MPI), ignition system, sensors, actuators, emissions control systems (EGR, catalytic converter).
Transmission:
Manual transmission overhaul and diagnosis, automatic transmission overhaul and diagnosis (if applicable to specific models), clutch system, transfer case (4WD models).
Drivetrain:
Front and rear axle assembly, differential, driveshafts, CV joints, hubs, wheel bearings.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, springs, shock absorbers, control arms, ball joints, bushings, steering knuckles, alignment procedures.
Steering:
Steering gear, power steering system, steering column, tie rods, steering linkage, alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), hydraulic system, master cylinder, brake calipers, wheel cylinders, brake lines, parking brake system, ABS system diagnostics and repair.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system, horn, wipers, washers, power windows, door locks.
Body And Chassis:
Frame construction, body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, interior trim, seats, glass, weatherstripping, underbody coatings.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system components, refrigerant handling, diagnostics, repair of blower motor, compressor, evaporator, condenser, controls.
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting charts, symptom-based diagnostics, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), OBD-II system information, connector pinouts.
Maintenance Procedures:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, fuel filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flush and fill, brake fluid flush, lubrication points, belt inspection and replacement.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and adjustment for all covered systems.
Troubleshooting Procedures:
Systematic approach to diagnosing and resolving common and uncommon faults.
Overhaul Procedures:
Detailed instructions for complete disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of major components like engines and transmissions.
Wiring Diagrams:
Complete electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including component locations and wire colors.
Depth Of Information:
Expert-level detail suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics.
Diagnostic Tools:
Information on specialized tools and diagnostic equipment required for certain procedures.
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all fasteners during assembly and disassembly.
Clearances And Tolerances:
Specifications for critical component clearances and manufacturing tolerances.
Transmission Type:
Manual transmission (e.g., 5-speed or 6-speed).
Transmission Type:
Automatic transmission (e.g., Allison automatic) may be available on certain configurations.
Manual Gear Ratios:
Specific ratios available in manual (e.g., 4.10:1, 4.33:1 - varies by model).
Automatic Features:
Lock-up torque converter, electronic shifting (if equipped).
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (verify in manual).
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III/Mercon or equivalent (verify in manual).
Wheelbase Options:
Multiple options available, typically ranging from 109 inches to 173 inches depending on chassis configuration.
Overall Length:
Varies significantly based on body type and wheelbase. Typically 180" to 240"+
Overall Width:
Typically 70" to 80" (cab width).
Overall Height:
Varies based on body, typically 80" to 100"+
Gvwr Range:
Class 3-5, typically ranging from 12,000 lbs to 19,500 lbs.
Curb Weight:
Varies significantly based on configuration, often 5,000 - 8,000 lbs.
Payload Capacity:
Ranges from approx. 3,000 lbs to 10,000 lbs, depending on GVWR and configuration.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 5,000 - 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (verify in manual).
Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed or every 30,000 miles (verify in manual).
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Typically every 15,000 - 30,000 miles (verify in manual).
Coolant Flush:
Initial 30,000 miles, then every 15,000 - 30,000 miles thereafter (verify in manual).
Engine Oil Type:
API CJ-4 or CK-4 for diesel engines, typically 15W-40 or 10W-30 synthetic blend (verify in manual for specific engine).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 9.5 - 10.5 quarts (varies by engine).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based, OAT (Organic Acid Technology) or HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) long-life coolant (verify in manual).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (verify in manual).
Common Wear Items:
Brake pads and rotors, suspension bushings, exhaust components, glow plugs (diesel), injector seals.
Diesel Specific Concerns:
Potential for EGR valve clogging, turbocharger issues if not maintained properly, fuel injector reliability can be a concern with contaminated fuel.