🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Kia

Model:

Sportage

Year:

2005

Engine Variant:

2.7L V6

Engine Code:

G6BA

👋 Introduction

Market Segment:

Compact SUV / Crossover

Target Demographic:

Families, individuals seeking a versatile and affordable vehicle for urban and light off-road use.

Key Competitors:

Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Ford Escape, Nissan Xterra, Subaru Forester.

Value Proposition:

Affordable pricing, spacious interior for its class, available V6 engine for competitive power, and a reputation for reliability.

Distinguishing Factors:

Distinctive styling for its generation, availability of a more powerful V6 engine compared to many competitors' standard four-cylinder options.

📋 Manual Details

Systems Covered:

Engine mechanical, engine performance, fuel system, emission control, cooling system, lubrication system, ignition system, starting system, charging system, transmission (manual & automatic), transfer case, drive shafts, axles, suspension, steering, brakes, body electrical, body panels, HVAC, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), wiring diagrams, torque specifications, maintenance procedures.

Page Count:

Approximately 1500-2000 pages (estimated for a complete factory service manual of this era)

Manual Type:

Factory Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital (likely PDF), printable

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Detailed disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of engine components: cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, camshafts, valves, timing system.

Engine Performance:

Diagnosis and troubleshooting of performance issues, idle speed control, fuel mixture, ignition timing.

Fuel System:

Fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel filter, fuel lines, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system.

Emission Control:

Catalytic converter, oxygen sensors, EGR system, PCV system, onboard diagnostics (OBD-II).

Cooling System:

Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fans, coolant specifications and capacity.

Lubrication System:

Oil pump, oil pan, oil filter, oil specifications and capacity, oil pressure checks.

Ignition System:

Spark plugs, ignition coils, ignition timing, crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor.

Starting System:

Starter motor, starter solenoid, battery testing.

Charging System:

Alternator, voltage regulator, battery charging test.

Transmission Automatic:

Torque converter, valve body, planetary gear sets, clutch packs, hydraulic control, transmission fluid type and capacity, shift control.

Transmission Manual:

Clutch assembly, gearbox, shift linkage, manual transmission fluid type and capacity.

Transfer Case:

Operation, disassembly, and maintenance of the four-wheel-drive transfer case.

Drive Shafts Axles:

U-joints, CV joints, differential, axle seals, lubricating specifications.

Suspension:

MacPherson struts, coil springs, shock absorbers, control arms, ball joints, sway bars, alignment specifications.

Steering:

Power steering pump, steering rack, tie rod ends, steering column, power steering fluid type and capacity.

Brakes:

Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system (if equipped), brake fluid type and capacity, bleeding procedures, rotor and pad specifications.

Body Electrical:

Lighting, wipers, horn, power windows, power locks, central locking, keyless entry, interior and exterior lighting diagnostics.

Body Panels:

Door hinges, latches, bumpers, fenders, hood, tailgate, glass replacement, panel alignment.

HVAC:

Air conditioning system (refrigerant type, capacity, component testing), heater core, blower motor, climate controls.

Diagnostic Trouble Codes:

Comprehensive list of DTCs, their definitions, causes, and diagnostic procedures.

Wiring Diagrams:

Detailed electrical schematic diagrams for all vehicle systems.

Torque Specifications:

Precise torque values for all critical fasteners.

Maintenance Procedures:

Step-by-step instructions for routine maintenance tasks.

Preventative Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, belt inspections, spark plug replacement, brake pad/rotor checks.

Troubleshooting Diagnostics:

Systematic approach to identifying and resolving common and complex vehicle issues using diagnostic tools and procedures.

Repair Procedures:

Detailed instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation for all major vehicle systems.

Component Rebuild:

Comprehensive guides for rebuilding major components like engines, transmissions, and differentials.

Electrical Diagnosis:

Tracing electrical circuits, testing sensors and actuators, diagnosing wiring faults.

Suspension Alignment:

Procedures for checking and adjusting wheel alignment (camber, caster, toe).

Brake Service:

Replacement of brake pads, rotors, calipers, and bleeding of the brake system.

HVACtuning:

Recharging A/C systems, replacing cabin filters, diagnosing blower motor issues.

Depth:

Factory-level diagnostic and repair information, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Includes detailed specifications, diagrams, and troubleshooting trees.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF (Portable Document Format)

Print Quality:

High-resolution digital scans, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams for printing.

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital Format)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital Format - intended for on-screen viewing or user printing)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Naturally Aspirated V6

Displacement:

2.7 Liters (2656 cc)

Bore X Stroke:

86.7 mm x 75.0 mm (approximate)

Compression Ratio:

9.4:1

Valve Train:

DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 24 Valves (4 per cylinder)

Horsepower:

173 hp @ 6000 rpm (approximate)

Torque:

178 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm (approximate)

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)

Recommended Fuel:

87 Octane Regular Unleaded Gasoline

Engine Mounting:

Transverse

Firing Order:

1-2-3-4-5-6

🔧 Transmission

Type:

4-Speed Automatic Transmission

Type:

5-Speed Manual Transmission

Drive Type Automatic:

Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) or All-Wheel Drive (AWD)

Drive Type Manual:

Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) or All-Wheel Drive (AWD)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

171.7 inches (4360 mm)

Width:

71.3 inches (1810 mm)

Height:

65.7 inches (1670 mm)

Wheelbase:

103.0 inches (2615 mm)

Ground Clearance:

8.1 inches (205 mm)

Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:

29.7 cubic feet (841 Liters)

Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:

66.5 cubic feet (1883 Liters)

Curb Weight FWD:

3439 lbs (1560 kg)

Curb Weight AWD:

3549 lbs (1610 kg)

Towing Capacity:

2000 lbs (907 kg) (when properly equipped)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Front Impact:

4-star driver, 4-star passenger (for the 2005 model year)

IIHS Side Impact:

Good (for models equipped with side airbags, though side airbags were optional)

ABS:

Standard Anti-lock Braking System

Traction Control:

Optional Traction Control System (TCS) on some trims/AWD models.

Airbags:

Standard front airbags; optional side-impact airbags for front occupants.

Seatbelts:

3-point seatbelts with pretensioners for all occupants.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

AM/FM stereo with CD player, 4-6 speaker system depending on trim level. Optional premium audio systems may be available.

Cruise Control:

Standard on most trims.

Auxiliary Input:

Rarely standard; may be aftermarket addition.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first.

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or as needed based on driving conditions.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for standard spark plugs, or 100,000 miles (160,000 km) for iridium plugs.

Transmission Fluid Change Automatic:

Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or every 4 years. Check manual for severe service recommendations.

Brake Fluid Replacement:

Every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km).

Engine Oil:

API SJ or higher, SAE 5W-30 (preferred) or 10W-30. Capacity: 4.5 quarts (4.2 liters) with filter change.

Transmission Fluid Automatic:

Kia SPIII (or equivalent ATF+4 compatible fluid). Capacity: Approximately 3.5 quarts (3.3 liters) for a drain and fill.

Transmission Fluid Manual:

API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 gear oil. Capacity: Approximately 2.2 quarts (2.1 liters).

Coolant:

Ethylene glycol-based coolant (Asian Red). Capacity: 7.0 quarts (6.6 liters).

Power Steering Fluid:

Dexron III ATF or equivalent. Capacity: Approximately 3.0 quarts (2.8 liters) for system flush.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4.

Common Problems:

Rear differential whine in AWD models, potential for oil leaks from valve cover or oil pan gaskets, occasional ABS sensor failures, HVAC blower motor resistor issues, early generation timing belt service interval critical (though the 2.7L V6 uses a timing chain), exhaust manifold cracks.

📚 Vehicle History

Manufacturer Origin:

South Korea

Generation:

First Generation (1997-2006)

Facelift:

The 2005 model year represents the latter part of the first generation and did not receive a major facelift for that specific year, but it benefited from incremental updates throughout its production run.

Manufacturing Locations:

South Korea, assembled in various locations globally for different markets.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Historical Accolades:

While specific awards for the 2005 Sportage might be less prominent, the Sportage model line has generally been recognized for its value and affordability in the compact SUV segment. Some reviews at the time praised its off-road capability (for its class) and the availability of the V6 engine.