Vehicle Segment:
Mid-size Crossover SUV / Station Wagon
Subaru Positioning:
Subaru's family-oriented, all-wheel-drive focused wagon/SUV, known for practicality and safety
Key Competitors:
Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V, Ford Escape, Nissan X-Trail (in relevant markets)
Drivetrain Philosophy:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) as standard equipment
Body Style:
Raised ride height wagon with SUV-like styling cues
Target Audience:
Families, outdoor enthusiasts, those seeking all-weather capability
Engine Components:
Engine block, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valves, oil pump, water pump, timing belt/chain system, exhaust manifold, intake manifold, fuel injection system, ignition system
Transmission Drivetrain:
Manual transmission, automatic transmission, transfer case, drive shafts, CV axles, differentials (front, rear), clutch assembly
Suspension Steering:
Front suspension, rear suspension, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, ball joints, tie rods, steering rack, power steering pump
Braking System:
Front brakes (discs/calipers), rear brakes (discs/calipers), brake master cylinder, brake booster, ABS components, brake lines
Electrical System:
Wiring harnesses, fuses, relays, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), starter motor, alternator, battery, sensors, ECUs
Cooling System:
Radiator, cooling fan, thermostat, hoses, coolant reservoir
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel lines, fuel injectors
Body Exterior:
Fenders, hood, doors, trunk lid, bumpers, grille, mirrors, glass (windshield, side, rear), seals, exterior trim, roof rails
Body Interior:
Seats, dashboard, center console, door panels, headliner, carpeting, interior trim, airbags
Part Identification:
Identification of all original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts
Assembly Disassembly Reference:
Referencing exploded diagrams for proper part installation and removal order
Part Number Lookup:
Precise lookup of manufacturer part numbers for ordering and replacement
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, covering all individual fasteners, brackets, and minor components
Diagrams Quality:
Detailed exploded diagrams with clear labeling for precise component location
Engine Code Gasoline:
EJ253 (2.5L SOHC Flat-4)
Engine Displacement Liters:
2.5
Engine Configuration:
Horizontally-opposed (Boxer) 4-cylinder
Engine Valvetrain:
SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 16 valves
Horsepower Ps:
165 PS @ 5600 rpm (approximate)
Torque Lb Ft:
166 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (approximate)
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline
Ignition System:
Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with coil-on-plug
Transmission Type Standard:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission
Transmission Type Optional:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
AWD System:
Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
Automatic AWD Details:
Variable Torque Distribution (VTD) for automatic transmissions
Manual AWD Details:
Viscous coupling center differential for manual transmissions
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
5-Star (for 2005 model year)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
5-Star (for 2005 model year)
IIHS Front Offset Rating:
Good (for 2005 model year)
IIHS Side Impact Rating:
Acceptable (for 2005 model year)
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Available Traction Control System (TCS) on some trims
Airbags Front:
Driver and front passenger airbags
Airbags Side:
Optional front side-impact airbags
Seat Belts:
3-point front and rear seat belts
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system
Oil Change Interval Miles:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (under severe conditions) / Every 7,500 miles or 7.5 months (under normal conditions)
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 API Certified Synthetic or Conventional Motor Oil
Engine Oil Capacity Liters:
4.7 Liters (4.9 US Quarts) with filter
Engine Oil Filter Part Number Example:
Subaru 15208AA100 (or equivalent)
Transmission Fluid Type Auto:
Subaru ATF HP (High Performance)
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent P-HOAT coolant
Timing Belt Replacement Miles:
105,000 miles or 105 months (whichever comes first)
Head Gaskets:
While less common than on earlier generations, some 2.5L SOHC engines can experience head gasket leaks.
Wheel Bearings:
Front wheel bearings can be prone to wear and failure.
Cv Axles:
Front CV axle boots can tear, leading to grease loss and potential damage.
Exhaust System Corrosion:
Corrosion can affect exhaust components, especially in rust-prone climates.