Segment:
Luxury Mid-size SUV
Target Audience:
Families seeking safety, comfort, and Scandinavian design
Key Competitors:
BMW X5, Audi Q7, Mercedes-Benz M-Class, Lexus RX
Safety Emphasis:
Volvo's renowned safety features and construction
Versatility:
Seven-passenger seating, ample cargo space, AWD capability
Design:
Distinctive Scandinavian styling
Powertrain:
Engine operation, cooling system, fuel system, exhaust system
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, traction control
Chassis:
Suspension, steering, braking system
Electrical:
Lighting, instruments, gauges, warning lights, battery, charging system
Comfort Convenience:
Climate control, power windows, door locks, seating adjustments, sunroof
Infotainment:
Audio system, navigation (if equipped), information display
Safety Security:
Airbags, seat belts, child restraints, anti-theft system, remote keyless entry
Operation:
Starting the engine, driving controls, parking, using convenience features
Maintenance:
Checking fluid levels, tire pressure, basic checks before driving
Troubleshooting:
Understanding warning lights and messages, basic problem identification
Emergency:
Procedure for flat tire, jump starting, towing information
Depth:
Covers essential operational, safety, and basic maintenance information for the owner.
Engine Type:
Inline-5 Cylinder Turbocharged (common option for base models)
Displacement:
2.5 Liters (2520cc)
Bore X Stroke:
81.0 mm x 98.9 mm
Horsepower:
208 hp @ 5000 rpm (estimated for 2.5T)
Torque:
236 lb-ft @ 1500 rpm (estimated for 2.5T)
Engine Management:
Volvo's Engine Control Module (ECM)
Engine Code:
B5254T2 (example for 2.5T)
0-60 Mph:
Approx. 8.5 - 9.5 seconds (depending on engine and drivetrain)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Fuel Octane Rating:
91 AKI or higher recommended for optimal performance
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 6.7 quarts (6.3 liters)
Coolant Type:
Volvo long-life coolant (e.g., G48 or equivalent blue/green ethylene glycol based)
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 9.5 quarts (9.0 liters)
Transmission Type:
Geartronic Automatic Transmission
Number Of Speeds:
5-Speed
Transmission Fluid Type:
Volvo High Quality ATF JWS 3309 (or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon)
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 7.4 quarts (7.0 liters) for a fluid change
Optional Transmission:
N/A for 2005 model year (Automatic was standard for most markets)
Geartronic Functionality:
Manual shifting mode for driver engagement
Length:
189.9 inches (4823 mm)
Width:
74.7 inches (1897 mm)
Height:
67.0 inches (1702 mm)
Wheelbase:
112.6 inches (2860 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 8.0 inches (203 mm)
Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:
Approx. 12.6 cu ft (357 liters)
Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row:
Approx. 45.0 cu ft (1274 liters)
Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row:
Approx. 75.9 cu ft (2150 liters)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 4400 - 4700 lbs (2000 - 2130 kg) depending on configuration
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 6000 lbs (2721 kg)
Standard Wheel Size:
17-inch alloy
Optional Wheel Size:
18-inch and 19-inch alloy (available on higher trims)
Standard Tire Size:
235/65R17
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x108 mm
NHTSA Front Impact:
5-Star (driver and passenger) - 2005 model year
NHTSA Side Impact:
5-Star (front and rear passengers) - 2005 model year
IIHS Front Crash Rating:
Good
IIHS Side Crash Rating:
Good
Traction Control:
Standard (TRACS - Traction Control System)
Stability Control:
Optional (DSTC - Dynamic Stability and Traction Control)
Anti Lock Brakes:
Standard (ABS)
Brake Assist:
Standard (EBA - Emergency Brake Assistance)
Airbags:
Front airbags, side airbags (SI - Side Impact Protection System), Inflatable Curtain (IC) airbags
Seat Belts:
3-point inertia-reel seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
Whiplash Protection:
WHIPS (Whiplash Protection System) in front seats
Anti Theft System:
Volvo Guard Alarm System
Remote Keyless Entry:
Standard
Audio System:
Volvo Premium Sound System (optional), with CD player and auxiliary input (early versions may lack USB).
Navigation:
Optional factory-installed DVD-based navigation system.
Climate Control:
Automatic Climate Control (ECC - Electronic Climate Control) with cabin air filtration.
Parking Sensors:
Optional rear park assist sensors.
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Phone Integration:
Optional Bluetooth hands-free phone system (may vary by market and trim).
Oil And Filter Change:
Every 7,500 - 10,000 miles (12,000 - 16,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first (using synthetic oil).
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed or every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Cabin Air Filter:
Replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Recommended every 50,000 - 75,000 miles (80,000 - 120,000 km).
Spark Plugs:
Replace every 60,000 - 100,000 miles (96,000 - 160,000 km) depending on plug type (e.g., iridium).
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 - 50,000 miles (48,000 - 80,000 km) or 3-5 years.
Timing Belt:
Not applicable to the 2005 Inline-5 engines (they use a timing chain).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 (or DOT 4 LV for vehicles with DSTC)
Power Steering Fluid:
Volvo hydraulic fluid (e.g., 1161418 or equivalent CHF 11S)
Windshield Washer Fluid:
Water with Volvo washer fluid additive or a reputable all-season washer fluid concentrate.
Pcv System:
Clogged Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) system can lead to oil leaks and rough running. Regular inspection and cleaning/replacement are recommended.
ABS Module:
ABS hydraulic unit failure can occur, often indicated by ABS warning lights. Repair or replacement is necessary.
Fuel Level Sensor:
Erratic fuel gauge readings can be caused by a faulty fuel level sensor or pump unit.
Drive Axle Boots:
Torn CV axle boots can lead to grease leakage and eventual CV joint failure.
Transmission Leaks:
Rear main seal or transmission pan gasket leaks can occur over time.
Brand Focus:
Volvo has a long-standing reputation for safety and durability.
First Generation:
The XC90 was Volvo's first foray into the SUV market, launched in late 2002 for the 2003 model year.
2005 Updates:
The 2005 model saw minor updates, often including new trim levels or optional features, but the core platform and powertrains remained largely the same as the initial introduction.
Platform Sharing:
Based on the Volvo P2 platform, shared with other Volvo models like the S80, S60, V70, and XC70.
Assembly Location:
Torslanda Plant, Sweden
Safety Awards:
Consistently ranked high for safety by organizations like IIHS and NHTSA, often receiving 'Top Safety Pick' awards in its early years.
Design Awards:
Praised for its distinctive Scandinavian design and practicality.
Value Retention:
Generally good value retention for a luxury SUV, especially for well-maintained examples.