Segment:
Performance Compact / Rally Sport Sedan & Hatchback
Competitors:
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, Subaru Impreza WRX (non-STI variants), Volkswagen GTI, Mazdaspeed3.
Performance Orientation:
Iconic turbocharged boxer engine, Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, performance-tuned suspension and brakes.
Rally Heritage:
Direct lineage from Subaru's WRC success, offering a true rally-bred driving experience.
Enthusiast Focus:
Enthusiasts and owners seeking detailed technical information for maintenance, modification, and performance optimization.
Engine:
Detailed diagnosis, repair, and overhaul procedures for EJ207, EJ255, EJ257 engines including turbocharger systems, fuel injection, ignition, cooling, lubrication, and emission control.
Transmission:
Manual (6-speed) and automatic transmission repair, clutch replacement, driveline components, including AWD system (DCCD).
Brakes:
Front and rear brake system diagnostics, ABS, EBD, brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper overhaul, fluid bleeding procedures.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, struts, springs, control arms, sway bars, alignment procedures, STI specific suspension tuning.
Steering:
Power steering system diagnosis and repair, steering rack replacement, alignment.
Electrical:
Complete wiring diagrams, ECU diagnostics, starter, alternator, battery, lighting systems, interior electronics, infotainment, body control module (BCM) troubleshooting.
Bodywork:
Body panel replacement, door and window mechanisms, interior trim, chassis and structural repair, collision repair guidelines.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system diagnosis and repair, heater core replacement, blower motor, climate control unit.
Exhaust:
Exhaust system components, catalytic converter replacement, muffler repair, turbo-back exhaust systems.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, brake fluid service.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and complex issues, fault code interpretation, component testing.
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for all major and minor repair operations, including engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, and body panel replacement.
Installation:
Instructions for replacing and installing various components and systems.
Diagnostics:
Advanced diagnostic techniques for all vehicle systems, including use of Subaru Select Monitor (SSM).
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including performance tuning considerations.
Engine Type:
Horizontally Opposed (Boxer) Turbocharged DOHC 16-Valve
Displacements Covered:
2.0L (EJ207) and 2.5L (EJ255, EJ257)
Horsepower Ej207 Jdm Sti:
276 hp @ 6200 rpm (JDM spec)
Torque Ej207 Jdm Sti:
258 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (JDM spec)
Horsepower Ej255 Usdm Wrx:
230 hp @ 5200 rpm (USDM WRX)
Torque Ej255 Usdm Wrx:
235 lb-ft @ 2000 rpm (USDM WRX)
Horsepower Ej257 Usdm Sti:
305 hp @ 6000 rpm (USDM STI)
Torque Ej257 Usdm Sti:
290 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (USDM STI)
Fuel Delivery:
Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (Multi-port)
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ Octane Recommended)
Ignition System:
Distributorless Electronic Ignition (Coil-on-Plug)
Turbocharger Type:
Twin-scroll or Variable Geometry Turbocharger (VGT) depending on model and region.
Cooling System:
Pressurized Liquid Cooling System
Oil Capacity Quarts:
4.8 (EJ257), 4.8 (EJ255), 4.2 (EJ207)
Recommended Oil:
SAE 0W-30 or 5W-30 Synthetic (API SN or higher)
Oil Filter:
Subaru: 15208AA15A, aftermarket options available.
Type:
6-Speed Manual (TY856WB1CA for STI, TY757 for WRX)
Type:
5-Speed Automatic (Limited availability on certain WRX trims)
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with Driver Controlled Centre Differential (DCCD) on STI models.
Gear Ratios Sti:
Specific ratios vary by model year and region, but are performance-oriented for acceleration.
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (75W-90 GL-5) or equivalent API GL-5 specification.
Manual Transmission Capacity:
Approx. 3.0-3.5 liters (refer to manual for exact capacity)
NHTSA Front Crash Test:
5-Star (for driver and passenger) - 2006 model year.
IIHS Side Impact Test:
Good (for 2006 models with side airbags)
Traction Control:
Standard (Subaru VDC - Vehicle Dynamics Control)
All Wheel Drive:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive
Airbags:
Front, Side-Curtain, Driver's Side Knee Airbag (standard)
Seatbelts:
Pretensioner and Force Limiter Front Seatbelts
Oil Change Interval Miles:
3,750 miles or 6 months (severe conditions), 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal conditions).
Spark Plug Replacement Miles:
30,000 miles for iridium spark plugs.
Coolant Replacement Miles:
30,000 miles or 24 months.
Brake Fluid Replacement Miles:
30,000 miles or 24 months.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent P-HOAT type.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Ring Land Failure:
Potential for ring land failure in EJ255/EJ257 engines, especially if poorly maintained or subjected to excessive detonation. Proper tuning and fuel are critical.
Clutch Wear:
Can be prone to premature clutch wear if driven aggressively or used for frequent hard launches.
Rear Differential Issues:
Some models can experience issues with rear differential bushings or components, particularly with high mileage or hard use.