Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel injection system, ignition system
Engine Management:
ECU, sensors, actuators, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), emissions control
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gearbox assembly, gear selection, internal components, specifications
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, valve body, gear sets, hydraulic control, transmission control module (TCM), specifications
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, axles, CV joints, differential (if applicable)
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson struts, control arms, springs, dampers), rear suspension (torsion beam, multi-link depending on model), bushings, alignment specifications
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, rack and pinion, tie rods, wheel alignment
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum configuration), hydraulic components, ABS system, parking brake
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, mirrors, body repair procedures
Body Interior:
Dashboard, seats, trim panels, interior lighting, HVAC controls, airbags
Climate Control:
Air conditioning system (refrigerant, compressor, evaporator, condenser), heater system, HVAC blower
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (SRS), seat belt pre-tensioners, passive safety features
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, brake fluid flush, coolant flush, fuel filter replacement, transmission fluid service
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common faults, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, DTC interpretation
Repair Procedures:
Component removal and installation, overhaul procedures, adjustments
Diagnostics:
On-board diagnostics (OBD-II), scan tool usage, live data interpretation, sensor testing
Specifications And Data:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values, diagnostic parameters
Depth:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds)
Engine Code:
G4E-H (1.6L), G4FC (1.4L - some markets)
Displacement:
1.6 Liters (1599 cc) / 1.4 Liters (1399 cc)
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve
Horsepower:
Approx. 105-120 HP (1.6L) / 95-100 HP (1.4L), varies by market and tuning
Torque:
Approx. 105-115 lb-ft (1.6L) / 95-100 lb-ft (1.4L), varies by market and tuning
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
ECU Type:
Kia proprietary ECU, CAN bus communication
Body Styles:
4-door Sedan, 5-door Hatchback
Length:
Approx. 4480 mm (Sedan) / 4280 mm (Hatchback)
Height:
Approx. 1435 mm (Sedan) / 1455 mm (Hatchback)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2650 mm
Trunk Volume:
Approx. 415 Liters (Sedan) / 330 Liters (Hatchback)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1250-1350 kg (varies by trim and body style)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Refer to vehicle's compliance plate
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x114.3 mm (5x4.5 inches)
Standard Tire Size:
195/65R15, 205/55R16 (depending on trim)
NHTSA Ratings:
Varies by market and specific testing. Generally competitive for its class.
IIHS Ratings:
Varies by market and specific testing.
ABS:
Standard on most trims, with EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution)
Traction Control:
Optional on some higher trims
Electronic Stability Control:
Optional on some higher trims
Airbags:
Front airbags (driver and passenger) standard. Optional side and curtain airbags on some trims.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants
Child Seat Anchors:
ISOFIX/LATCH system
Engine Oil Change:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific conditions)
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) (NGK Iridium recommended)
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 24 months or 30,000 miles (48,000 km)
Engine Oil Type:
API SM or higher, SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (refer to manual for climate/load specific recommendations)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, silicate-free (Kia Long Life Coolant or equivalent)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Common Problems:
Occasional reports of minor electrical gremlins, some wear on suspension bushings, potential for brake wear. Engine generally reliable.
Maintenance Tips:
Regularly inspect and replace engine mounts, check exhaust system for corrosion, ensure proper coolant levels.
