Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, piston/connecting rod, crankshaft/flywheel, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (injectors, pump, lines), intake and exhaust systems, timing belt/chain replacement, cylinder block.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, starter motor, alternator, battery, ECU (Engine Control Unit) diagnostics, sensor troubleshooting (crankshaft position, camshaft position, O2 sensors, MAP, MAF), wiring diagrams.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission diagnosis, overhaul, fluid service, torque converter, valve body, gear sets, solenoids, transmission control module (TCM).
Transmission Manual:
Manual transmission diagnosis, overhaul, clutch system, gear selection mechanism, transfer case (if applicable).
Drivetrain:
Front and rear differentials, driveshafts, CV joints, propeller shaft, wheel bearings, four-wheel-drive system operation and repair.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, struts, shock absorbers, coil springs, control arms, ball joints, bushings, sway bars, alignment procedures.
Steering:
Power steering system diagnosis, hydraulic pump, steering rack, tie rod ends, steering column, alignment.
Brakes:
Disc brake system (front and rear calipers, pads, rotors), drum brake system (rear), parking brake system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnosis and component replacement, hydraulic lines, brake fluid specifications.
Electrical Body:
Lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, fuse box diagrams, relay locations, body control module (BCM) troubleshooting.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system (refrigerant handling, compressor, condenser, evaporator), heater core, blower motor, climate control module, ducting.
Body Exterior:
Doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, fenders, panels, glass replacement, seal replacement.
Body Interior:
Seats, dashboard assembly, trim panels, carpet, headliner, airbag system components (troubleshooting and safety precautions).
Emissions Control:
Catalytic converter, EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) system, EVAP (Evaporative Emission Control) system, emissions-related sensors and components, troubleshooting DTCs (Diagnostic Trouble Codes).
Maintenance Tasks:
Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, fuel, cabin), spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, transmission fluid changes, brake fluid changes, differential fluid changes.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting guides based on symptoms, DTC code explanations and resolution, electrical system diagnostics, component testing procedures.
Repair Procedures:
Component removal and installation, engine rebuilding steps, transmission overhauls, brake system repairs, suspension component replacement, electrical component replacement.
Adjustment Procedures:
Wheel alignment, parking brake adjustment, clutch adjustment (if applicable), idle speed adjustment.
Specifications Data:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities and types, electrical system specifications, diagnostic parameter ranges.
Depth:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to full engine/transmission rebuilds)
Detail Level:
Step-by-step instructions with detailed diagrams and illustrations.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (severe service may require shorter intervals).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 100,000 miles (for iridium plugs, confirm in manual).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 90,000 miles or 9 years, whichever comes first (critical maintenance item).
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 50,000 miles or 48 months (under normal driving conditions).
Engine Oil Grade:
SAE 5W-30 (API SM or higher)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 5.0 US quarts (4.7 Liters) with filter (refer to manual for exact capacity).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based Antifreeze (Hyundai/Kia Long Life Coolant - Blue) - P-HOAT formulation
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 7.5 US quarts (7.1 Liters) (refer to manual for exact capacity).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Common Problem 1:
Timing belt failure (if not replaced per schedule, can cause severe engine damage).
Common Problem 2:
CV joint wear and tear, especially with AWD models used off-road.
Common Problem 3:
Minor oil leaks from valve cover gaskets or oil pan.
Common Problem 4:
HVAC blower motor resistor failure.
Common Problem 5:
ABS sensor faults, leading to ABS warning lights.