Engine Mechanical:
Detailed procedures for engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly, including cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valves, timing belt, and oil pump.
Engine Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, component location, diagnostic procedures for ignition system, fuel injection, starting and charging system, sensors, and ECU.
Transmission Manual:
Complete service and repair for the 5-speed manual transmission (TY757), including clutch operation, gearbox disassembly, and component replacement.
Transmission Automatic:
Service and repair for the optional 4-speed automatic transmission (TZ1A5), including torque converter, valve body, and transmission control module.
Drivetrain AWD:
Information on the Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system, including center differential, rear differential, and drivetrain components.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension systems, including struts, springs, control arms, sway bars, and alignment procedures.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (including performance Brembo brakes on some models), ABS, parking brake, bleeding procedures, and component replacement.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, and wheel alignment specifications.
Cooling System:
Radiator, thermostat, water pump, cooling fan operation, and coolant specifications.
Fuel System:
Fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel filter, fuel pressure regulator, and evaporative emissions control system.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, and O2 sensors.
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, and glass replacement.
Body Interior:
Dashboard, seats, trim panels, headliner, and interior components.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system, including compressor, condenser, evaporator, and refrigerant.
Electrical Accessories:
Lighting, wipers, horn, power windows, central locking, and audio system.
Safety Systems:
Airbags, seatbelt pre-tensioners, and ABS.
Routine Maintenance:
Detailed instructions for oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, and belt inspections.
Diagnostics Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures, fault code interpretation (OBD-II), and troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues.
Repair Rebuild:
Step-by-step repair and rebuild procedures for all major vehicle components, including engine, transmission, differentials, and suspension.
Component Replacement:
Instructions for replacing individual parts and components, such as alternators, starters, water pumps, brake pads, and body panels.
Alignment Adjustment:
Wheel alignment specifications and adjustment procedures.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Using multimeters, oscilloscopes, and diagnostic scanners for electrical system troubleshooting.
Turbocharger Service:
Specific procedures for the maintenance and repair of the IHI VF39 turbocharger.
Engine Timing:
Precise instructions for setting and verifying engine timing.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic information.
Oil Change:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months (severe driving) / 7,500 miles or 12 months (normal driving) - recommended to follow manual for specific conditions.
Timing Belt:
Replace every 90,000 - 105,000 miles or 7 years. Critical due to interference engine design.
Engine Oil:
SAE 5W-30 Synthetic (API SG or higher). Consult manual for specific viscosity under extreme temperatures.
Coolant:
Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent phosphate-free long-life coolant.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
75W-90 Synthetic Gear Oil (API GL-5)
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru ATF HP (or Dexron III/Mercon compatible)
Differential Fluid:
75W-90 Synthetic Gear Oil (API GL-5)
Head Gaskets:
While less common on the EJ255 than earlier EJ25 models, head gasket leaks can still occur. Manual provides inspection and repair procedures.
Turbo Failure:
IHI VF39 turbocharger can be prone to failure if oil is not changed regularly or if subjected to excessive heat without proper cool-down. Manual covers inspection and replacement.
Ringland Failure:
Can occur in higher-performance tuned engines due to increased cylinder pressures. Manual details piston inspection and replacement.
Clutch Wear:
High-performance nature of the WRX can lead to accelerated clutch wear, especially with aggressive driving. Manual covers clutch inspection and replacement.