🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Fiat

Model:

Croma

Generation Designation:

2nd Generation (194)

Internal Project Code:

Type 194

👋 Introduction

Target Audience:

DIY enthusiasts, independent repair shops, and dealership technicians seeking accurate and specific repair information for the 2008 Fiat Croma.

Vs Generic Manuals:

Explicitly states it is vehicle-specific, not generic, and is the same manual used by dealership technicians, implying superior accuracy and detail compared to aftermarket or generalized guides.

Ease Of Use:

Single PDF format eliminates the need to flip through multiple books, with the ability to zoom and print specific pages/diagrams for convenience in a workshop environment.

📋 Manual Details

Covered Models And Trims:

All 2008 Fiat Croma (2nd gen) models and trim levels.

Estimated Page Count:

Likely extensive, as it's a comprehensive factory service manual. Actual count not specified, but typical for this era and scope would be 1000+ pages.

Manual Classification:

Factory Service and Repair Manual

Data Source:

Factory-issued technician service manual, mirroring the information used by authorized dealerships.

Language Of Manual:

English

Digital Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain Systems:

Engine (mechanical, control systems, fuel service, emissions, intake, exhaust, cooling, lubrication, ignition, starting, charging), Automatic Transmission, Manual Transmission, Clutch, Transfer Case (if applicable), Propeller Shaft, Drive Shaft, Differential, Axles.

Chassis Systems:

Suspension (front and rear), Wheels, Tires, Brake Control, Brakes (hydraulic, ABS, EBD), Parking Brake, Steering Column, Power Steering.

Body And Interior Systems:

Air Conditioning, Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), Seat Belts, Engine Immobilizer, Cruise Control, Wiper and Washer systems, Door Locks, Meter, Audio/Visual systems, Horn, Windshield/Glass/Mirrors, Instrument Panel, Seats, Engine Hood, Doors, Exterior and Interior trim.

Electrical And Electronics:

Complete Electrical system, Wiring Schematics, Multiplex/CAN Communication systems, Body Control Modules, Powertrain Control Modules.

Diagnostic Procedures:

Detailed diagnostic procedures for all major systems, including symptom-based troubleshooting and fault code interpretation.

Maintenance And Servicing:

Routine maintenance schedules, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspection procedures, and lubrication services.

Repair And Rebuild:

Step-by-step repair instructions for engine components, transmissions, suspension, brakes, steering, electrical systems, and body components.

Component Replacement And Adjustment:

Procedures for replacing and adjusting all serviceable components, including torque specifications and alignment procedures.

Diagnostic Capabilities:

Advanced diagnostics, including wiring schematics, pinouts, and expected voltage/resistance readings, enabling technicians to pinpoint electrical faults accurately.

Repair Complexity:

Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, offering complete A-Z repair coverage.

Data Richness:

Includes specific torque values, tightening sequences, fluid capacities, part numbers (where applicable within the manual's scope), and technical specifications for accurate repairs.

Illustrations And Diagrams:

Features extensive step-by-step instructions, diagrams, illustrations, and wiring schematics crucial for understanding and executing repairs.

📊 Manual Specifications

Document Type:

Digital (PDF)

Printable Pages:

All pages are printable, allowing users to print specific sections or diagrams as needed.

Binding Method:

N/A (Digital format; no physical binding)

Physical Paper Type:

N/A (Digital format; no physical paper)

Operating Systems:

Compatible with Windows (Vista 32/64, XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000) and MAC operating systems.

Software Requirements:

Requires Adobe PDF Reader and Winzip (or equivalent decompression software), both freely available online.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Available Engine Options 2008:

While not explicitly listed in the product description, common engines for the 2nd gen Croma include the 1.8L FIRE, 2.2L Ecotec (GM sourced), 1.9L Multijet JTD diesel, and 2.4L Multijet JTD diesel. The manual would cover all these variants.

Typical Horsepower Range:

Approximately 140 hp (1.8L) to 200 hp (2.4L Multijet JTD), depending on the specific engine and market. Manual provides exact figures and specifications for each.

Fuel Delivery Type:

Gasoline engines likely feature multi-point fuel injection. Diesel engines utilize common rail direct injection (Multijet). Manual details specific fuel system components, diagnostics, and service procedures.

Emission Control Systems:

Covers various emission control systems depending on engine type, including catalytic converters, EGR systems, and Diesel Particulate Filters (DPF) for diesel models. Manual details their function, diagnosis, and service.

🔧 Transmission

Manual Transmission Offering:

Available with manual transmissions. Manual details gear ratios, clutch service, and transmission overhaul procedures.

Automatic Transmission Offering:

Available with automatic transmissions (likely a Selectronic or similar automated manual, or a torque converter automatic depending on engine). Manual covers diagnosis, service, and repair.

Transmission Fluid Specification:

Specific ATF or manual transmission fluid specifications (e.g., API GL-4, GL-5, or specific Fiat/supplier part numbers) will be detailed in the manual for proper maintenance.

Gear Ratio Information:

Provides detailed gear ratios for both manual and automatic transmissions, essential for performance tuning and diagnosing transmission issues.

📐 Dimensions

Body Style:

Station Wagon / Estate (often referred to as 'Large Station Wagon' or 'Family Wagon').

Length Overall:

Approximately 4,756 mm (187.2 in). Manual may contain exact chassis dimensions for bodywork repair.

Curb Weight Range:

Typically ranges from around 1,500 kg to 1,700 kg (3,307 lbs to 3,748 lbs) depending on engine and equipment. Manual will list specific GVWR and curb weights.

🛡️ Safety Features

Euroncap Safety Rating:

The 2nd generation Fiat Croma achieved a 5-star Euro NCAP safety rating when introduced, indicating excellent occupant protection. The manual details the SRS system components and repair.

Braking Assistance:

Features typically include ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), and Brake Assist. Manual provides detailed schematics and diagnostic procedures.

Airbag Systems:

Equipped with multiple airbags (front, side, curtain) and pre-tensioner seatbelts. The manual provides complete SRS system information, including component locations, diagnosis, and replacement procedures.

💡 Technology Features

Audio Visual System:

Models typically featured integrated audio systems with CD players, often with steering wheel controls. Higher trims may have had navigation options. Manual covers system components and basic troubleshooting.

Cruise Control System:

Cruise control was an option available on many trims. Manual provides operation and diagnosis for the cruise control system.

Multiplex Can Communication:

Features advanced multiplexed wiring systems (CAN bus) for efficient communication between ECUs. The manual includes detailed wiring schematics and CAN network diagnosis.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval Petrol:

Typically 15,000 km or 1 year for petrol engines. Manual will specify exact interval and oil type based on engine and driving conditions.

Oil Change Interval Diesel:

Typically 20,000-30,000 km or 1 year for Multijet diesel engines. Manual provides precise intervals and oil specifications (e.g., Fiat 9.55535-S2 or similar low-SAPS oils).

Engine Oil Viscosity Petrol:

Commonly 5W-30 or 5W-40. Manual will specify the exact Fiat approved oil grade and specification (e.g., ACEA A3/B4 or C3).

Engine Oil Viscosity Diesel:

Commonly 5W-30, typically meeting Fiat 9.55535-S2 or equivalent low-SAPS requirements for diesel particulate filters (DPF).

Coolant Type:

Ethylene glycol-based coolant, typically pink or red, meeting Fiat specification (e.g., Paraflu UP or similar). Manual will specify the correct type and dilution ratio.

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 4 or DOT 4 Plus brake fluid. Manual specifies the exact type and change interval.

Common Diesel Particulate Filter Dpf:

Diesel models (Multijet) may experience DPF regeneration issues if driven primarily on short trips. Manual can provide guidance on DPF maintenance and regeneration procedures.

Suspension Component Wear:

As with many vehicles of this size and weight from this era, front suspension components (bushings, ball joints, anti-roll bar links) may show wear. Manual details inspection and replacement procedures.

Electrical Gremlins:

Some Fiat models of this period could exhibit minor electrical gremlins. The comprehensive wiring diagrams and diagnostic procedures in the manual are crucial for troubleshooting.

📚 Vehicle History

Fiat History:

Fiat has a long history of producing practical and stylish vehicles, with the Croma nameplate being revived for this larger, family-oriented model.

Croma Generation 2:

The 2nd generation Croma (Type 194), launched in 2005, was a significant departure from the first generation, becoming a large hatchback/estate designed for the European market, often built on shared platforms (in this case, the GM Epsilon platform).

Manufacturing Location:

Primarily manufactured at Fiat's manufacturing plants in Italy.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

General Market Reception:

The Fiat Croma (2nd gen) was generally well-received for its practicality, space, and comfort, particularly in diesel variants, though its styling was somewhat polarizing. It competed in a segment with vehicles like the Ford Mondeo Estate, Vauxhall/Opel Vectra Estate, and Volkswagen Passat Variant.