Segment Positioning:
The 2008 Subaru Impreza competed in the compact car segment, often distinguished by its standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system and sporty variants (WRX, STI).
Key Competitors:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, Ford Focus, Mitsubishi Lancer.
AWD Advantage:
Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive offered superior traction and handling in various weather conditions compared to many front-wheel-drive competitors.
Performance Variants:
The inclusion of WRX and STI models provided high-performance options targeting enthusiasts, a niche not typically occupied by mainstream compacts.
Service Parity:
This manual is the factory-authorized service information provided to Subaru dealerships and independent repair shops, ensuring accuracy and completeness for all maintenance and repair tasks.
Powertrain:
Engine ( EJ253, EJ20 N/A, EJ255 Turbocharged, EJ257 Turbocharged), Transmission (Manual, Automatic), Drivetrain (AWD System)
Chassis:
Suspension, Steering, Brakes (ABS, EBD)
Body And Interior:
Body Panels, Doors, Windows, Seats, Trim, HVAC, SRS Airbags
Electrical:
Wiring Diagrams, Lighting, Instrumentation, Audio System, ECU, Immobilizer, Power Accessories
Maintenance:
Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Fluid Checks and Replacements, Spark Plug Service, Belt Inspections
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting Charts, DTC Code Explanations, Diagnostic Procedures for all Systems
Repair:
Engine Component Replacement (Head Gaskets, Pistons, Rods), Transmission Overhaul, Suspension Component Replacement, Brake System Repairs, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Replacement
Assembly Disassembly:
Complete Step-by-Step Guides for Major Components
Depth:
Comprehensive (Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds)
Diagnostics Level:
Advanced (Includes wiring diagrams, component testing procedures, and electronic system diagnostics)
Primary Engine Naturally Aspirated
Configuration:
2.5L Flat-4 (Boxer)
Horsepower Hp:
170 hp @ 5,800 rpm (approx.)
Torque Lb Ft:
170 lb-ft @ 4,400 rpm (approx.)
Configuration:
2.5L Turbocharged Flat-4 (Boxer)
Horsepower Hp:
224 hp @ 5,200 rpm (approx.)
Torque Lb Ft:
226 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm (approx.)
Configuration:
2.5L Turbocharged Flat-4 (Boxer)
Horsepower Hp:
305 hp @ 6,000 rpm (approx.)
Torque Lb Ft:
290 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm (approx.)
Valvetrain:
DOHC, 16 Valves
Induction:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) / Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (SEFI) with Turbocharger for WRX/STI
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (91+ Octane recommended for WRX/STI)
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent
Transmission Type Base:
5-Speed Manual
Transmission Type Optional:
4-Speed Automatic
Drivetrain Type:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
Sti Dccd:
Driver Controlled Centre Differential (DCCD) on STI models
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (API GL-5, SAE 75W-90) or equivalent
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF-HP (Highly Performance) or equivalent
NHTSA Front Crash Driver:
5 Stars
NHTSA Front Crash Passenger:
5 Stars
NHTSA Side Crash Front Seat:
5 Stars
NHTSA Side Crash Rear Seat:
5 Stars
IIHS Front Overlap Best:
Good
IIHS Side Impact Best:
Good
Brake System:
Power-assisted ventilated front discs, solid rear discs; ABS, Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Traction Control:
Standard on most models, enhanced by AWD
Stability Control:
Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) standard on most models
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point ELR front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH system
Audio System:
Standard CD player with AM/FM radio, optional satellite radio compatibility, MP3 playback, auxiliary audio input. Higher trims may feature enhanced speaker systems.
Navigation System:
Optional factory-installed GPS navigation system available on higher trim levels.
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models
Bluetooth:
Optional Bluetooth hands-free connectivity available on certain trims.
Oil Change Interval Miles:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (severe driving) / 7,500 miles or 6 months (normal driving), using Subaru's recommended schedule. Consult manual for specific oil type.
Oil Type Recommended:
5W-30 Synthetic (API SG or higher) for naturally aspirated; 5W-30 Synthetic (API SJ or higher) for turbocharged models. Refer to manual for exact specification and viscosity.
Service Intervals Filters
Oil Filter Part Number Example:
Subaru 15208AA031 (or equivalent)
Service Intervals Air Filter
Engine Air Filter Replacement Interval Miles:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months. Inspect more frequently under dusty conditions.
Service Intervals Spark Plugs
Spark Plug Replacement Interval Miles:
105,000 miles (for Iridium tip plugs if equipped)
Service Intervals Coolant
Coolant Flush Interval Miles:
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Intervals Transmission
Manual Transmission Fluid Change Interval Miles:
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months (for severe use) / 60,000 miles or 48 months (for normal use)
Automatic Transmission Fluid Change Interval Miles:
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months (for severe use) / 60,000 miles or 48 months (for normal use)
Head Gaskets:
While Subaru addressed early head gasket issues in prior generations, some 2008 models may still be susceptible. The manual will detail proper inspection and replacement procedures, including torque sequences and sealant application.
Clutch Wear:
Manual transmission clutches can experience wear, particularly in aggressive driving conditions. The manual provides specifications for clutch inspection and replacement.
Turbocharger Maintenance Wrx Sti:
Turbocharged models require diligent oil maintenance to prevent premature wear. The manual covers turbocharger diagnostics and component replacement.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Subaru Genuine ATF or Dexron II/III equivalent
Differential Fluid Front Rear:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90
Standard Tire Size:
Varies by trim, commonly 205/55R16 or 215/45R17
Subaru History:
Subaru, part of Fuji Heavy Industries, has a long history of producing vehicles known for their durability, reliability, and unique engineering, particularly their horizontally-opposed ('boxer') engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive systems.
Impreza Lineage:
The Impreza was introduced globally in 1992 as a compact car, quickly gaining a reputation for its rallying success and the availability of AWD. The 2008 model represents the third generation, marking a significant design shift towards a more mature and globally appealing aesthetic, moving away from the rally-focused, aggressive styling of some predecessors. This generation also introduced the hatchback body style in many markets.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primary production for the 2008 model year typically occurred in Japan (Gunma Prefecture) and also in Taiwan and Malaysia for those respective markets.
IIHS Top Safety Pick Award:
The 2008 Impreza received the IIHS Top Safety Pick award, reflecting its strong performance in crash tests.
Model Perception:
Often praised for its AWD capabilities, handling dynamics (especially WRX/STI), and practicality in a compact segment.