Segment:
Professional Motocross Competition Bike
Target Audience:
Motocross racers, mechanics, and enthusiasts seeking in-depth repair and maintenance knowledge.
Key Competitors:
Yamaha YZ250F, Honda CRF250R, Kawasaki KX250F, KTM 250 SX-F.
Engine Technology:
Fuel injected, liquid-cooled, four-stroke engine known for strong mid-range power and throttle response.
Suspension Technology:
Features KYB SSS (Speed Sensitive System) front forks and KYB rear shock, a class-leading suspension package.
Chassis Design:
Lightweight aluminum frame for agility and a low center of gravity.
Comprehensive Coverage:
Provides the necessary information for owners to perform all levels of maintenance and repair, reducing reliance on dealerships or specialized shops.
Cost Savings:
Enables DIY maintenance and repairs, leading to significant cost savings over the ownership period.
Engine Mechanical:
Complete disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of all engine components.
Fuel System:
Fuel injection system (EFI), throttle body, fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure regulator.
Cooling System:
Radiator, coolant hoses, water pump, thermostat, fan operation.
Ignition System:
Ignition coil, spark plug, CDI unit, timing.
Transmission Drivetrain:
Clutch operation and adjustment, gearbox disassembly and reassembly, shift mechanism, final drive.
Suspension Front:
Front fork (KYB SSS - Speed Sensitive System) disassembly, seal replacement, oil levels, valving, air pressure.
Suspension Rear:
Rear shock absorber (KYB), linkage system, spring preload, damping adjustments.
Brakes Front:
Brake caliper, master cylinder, brake lines, disc, pad replacement, bleeding procedures.
Brakes Rear:
Rear brake caliper, master cylinder, brake lines, disc, pad replacement, bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery, stator, starter motor (if applicable), lighting, switches, sensors.
Chassis Frame:
Frame inspection, steering head bearings, swingarm, pivot bearings.
Bodywork Plastics:
Fairing removal and installation, seat, fuel tank cover, fenders.
Wheels Tires:
Wheel bearing inspection and replacement, tire mounting and balancing, spoke tension.
Maintenance:
Routine checks, oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, spark plug service, air filter cleaning.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts, common problem identification and solutions for engine, electrical, and chassis issues.
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and installation.
Rebuild Refurbish:
Comprehensive engine rebuild procedures, transmission overhaul, suspension fork and shock rebuilding.
Adjustment:
Clutch, throttle cable, chain slack, suspension settings, carburetor adjustments (if applicable - though these are EFI).
Specifications Settings:
Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, pressure specifications, diagnostic codes.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive - covers everything from basic maintenance to full engine and chassis rebuilds.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Detailed troubleshooting guides and symptom-based diagnostics, likely including EFI system analysis.
Rebuild Scope:
Full engine, transmission, and suspension component rebuilds.
Engine Type:
Four-stroke, DOHC, single-cylinder
Bore X Stroke:
76.0 mm x 55.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
12.5:1 (Typical for this generation)
Horsepower Estimated:
Approximately 39-40 HP at peak (specific dyno results vary).
Torque Estimated:
Approximately 19-20 lb-ft at peak (specific dyno results vary).
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with dual injectors
Throttle Body Size:
43mm Mikuni
Fuel Type Recommended:
Unleaded gasoline, octane rating 91 or higher
Oil Type:
SAE 10W-40 API SG, JASO MA certified motorcycle oil
Oil Capacity W Filter:
1.0 L (1.1 US qt)
Cooling Method:
Liquid-cooled
Ignition Type:
Digital CDI with variable ignition timing
Spark Plug Type:
NGK CR9E (or equivalent)
Transmission Type:
Constant mesh, 5-speed
Clutch Type:
Wet multi-plate
Final Drive:
O-ring sealed chain, 13/49T sprockets (typical)
Gear Ratios:
1st: 2.500, 2nd: 1.875, 3rd: 1.500, 4th: 1.250, 5th: 1.045 (Typical, consult manual for exact ratios)
Transmission Oil Type:
SAE 10W-40 API SG, JASO MA certified motorcycle oil (Shared with engine oil)
Transmission Oil Capacity:
0.75 L (0.8 US qt) (Typical, consult manual for exact capacity)
Infotainment System:
None (Pure competition motocross bike, no infotainment features).
Electronic Aids:
No electronic rider aids such as ABS or traction control.
Connectivity Features:
None (Not applicable).
Efi Features:
Dual injector system for improved fuel atomization and throttle response across the RPM range. ECU mapping can be adjusted via specific tuning tools (not covered in a standard service manual but often mentioned in performance tuning).
Fork Technology:
KYB 48mm AOS (Air Oil Separate) Speed Sensitive System (SSS) forks with adjustable compression, rebound damping, and spring preload (often adjustable via air pressure).
Shock Technology:
KYB CUSCO rear shock absorber with adjustable compression (high and low speed), rebound damping, and spring preload.
Engine Oil Change:
Every 5-10 hours of riding or as per manual recommendation for competitive use.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Clean after every few rides or more frequently in dusty conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Inspect every 10-20 hours, replace as needed based on condition.
Chain Lubrication Adjustment:
Lubricate every 3-5 rides, check and adjust slack every 5-10 rides.
Suspension Fork Oil Change:
Recommended every 20-30 hours of riding for optimal performance.
Engine Oil Spec:
SAE 10W-40, API SG, JASO MA
Coolant Type:
High-quality ethylene glycol-based coolant with demineralized water (50/50 mix)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid
Common Wear Items:
Clutch plates, piston rings, valve seats, wheel bearings, steering head bearings due to demanding use.
Efi Maintenance:
Requires periodic cleaning of throttle body and injectors to maintain optimal fuel delivery.
Suspension Care:
Regular maintenance of KYB SSS forks and shock is crucial for maintaining their performance and longevity.
Brand Focus:
Suzuki has a long and successful history in motorcycle racing, particularly in motocross and supercross.
Rmz Lineage:
The RM-Z line has evolved significantly, transitioning from carbureted to fuel-injected models, with continuous improvements in engine performance, chassis design, and suspension technology.
Key Changes 2009-2010:
Suzuki made significant updates for the 2009 model, including a new fuel injection system, revised chassis, and updated suspension settings, which carried over to the 2010 model with minor refinements.
Manufacturing Location:
Japan