Category:
High-performance 125cc two-stroke motocross motorcycle.
Target Audience:
Motocross racers, off-road enthusiasts, and motorcycle mechanics.
Competitors:
KTM 125 SX, Honda CR125R (previous generations), Suzuki RM125 (previous generations), Kawasaki KX125 (previous generations).
Performance Focus:
Designed for aggressive competition, emphasizing power-to-weight ratio and handling.
Engine Type:
Liquid-cooled, reed valve, 2-stroke, single-cylinder.
Suspension Technology:
Advanced KYB Speed Sensitive System front forks and KYB rear shock for superior damping and adjustability.
Engine And Powertrain:
Complete engine assembly, disassembly, tuning, troubleshooting, and component specifications for the 125cc liquid-cooled 2-stroke engine.
Suspension And Steering:
Front fork (KYB Speed Sensitive System) and rear monoshock (KYB) overhaul, tuning, and adjustment procedures; steering system.
Braking System:
Front and rear hydraulic disc brake system maintenance, including caliper, master cylinder, lines, and fluid replacement.
Fuel And Ignition:
Carburetor (Mikuni VM26) specifications, tuning, and overhaul; ignition system diagnostics and components (CDI, stator, spark plug).
Cooling System:
Liquid cooling system maintenance, including radiator, coolant hoses, and water pump.
Electrical System:
Basic electrical system, lighting, ignition, and wiring diagrams for diagnostic purposes.
Chassis And Frame:
Frame, sub-frame, swingarm, and bearing maintenance and inspection.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Detailed maintenance schedules, including oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustments, and general inspections.
Engine Overhaul:
Complete engine rebuild procedures, including piston, cylinder, crankshaft, and connecting rod replacement.
Suspension Tuning:
In-depth guidance on adjusting suspension settings (compression, rebound, preload) for various track conditions.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common issues and faults, with symptom-to-cause mapping.
Part Replacement:
Step-by-step instructions for replacing all major components and wear items.
Special Tools:
Identification of required special tools for specific repair procedures.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic rider maintenance to full engine and suspension rebuilds.
Diagnostic Level:
Advanced diagnostics and troubleshooting for complex mechanical and electrical issues.
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable for quick information retrieval.
Print Readability:
Optimized for clear printing of diagrams, illustrations, and text.
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download - User prints and binds if desired).
Paper Recommendation:
Recommended: High-quality, durable paper for workshop use.
Engine Type:
125cc Liquid-Cooled 2-Stroke
Bore X Stroke:
54.0 mm x 54.5 mm
Compression Ratio:
Approx. 8.6:1 (with specified ignition timing and exhaust port timing)
Valve System:
Reed Valve Intake, Exhaust Power Valve System (YPVS)
Lubrication:
Pre-mix (2-stroke engine oil mixed with gasoline)
Horsepower Estimate:
Estimated 35-40 HP at peak RPM (exact figures vary by model year and tuning).
Torque Estimate:
Estimated 17-20 lb-ft at peak RPM.
Carburetor Model:
Mikuni VM26
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline with minimum octane rating of 91.
Recommended Oil:
Yamaha recommended 2-stroke outboard motor oil or equivalent API TC, JASO FD, or ISO-L-EGD certified 2-stroke oil (for premix).
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Approximately 7.0 Liters (1.85 Gallons)
Type:
5-Speed Manual Constant Mesh
Clutch:
Wet, Multiple-Disc
Gear Ratios:
Specific gear ratios are detailed within the manual for each gear.
Transmission Oil Type:
Yamalube SAE 10W-30 API SE SC or SF engine oil or equivalent.
Transmission Oil Capacity:
Approximately 0.65 Liters (0.69 US qt).
Safety Certifications:
N/A (Competition off-road vehicle, not subject to road safety regulations).
Braking Performance:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear for effective stopping power.
Suspension Control:
Advanced suspension system designed to maintain tire contact and stability during aggressive riding.
Frame Construction:
Durable aluminum frame designed for rigidity and impact resistance.
Ergonomics:
Designed for rider control and comfort during competition.
Engine Oil Change:
Recommended every 10-15 hours of operation or as per competition usage.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Recommended every 5-10 hours of operation, or more frequently in dusty conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Inspect every 15-20 hours, replace as needed based on wear and fouling.
Chain Lubrication And Adjustment:
Lubricate before every ride; check and adjust tension every 5-10 hours.
Suspension Service:
Fork oil and seal replacement recommended every 20-30 hours; full suspension service annually or as per competition schedule.
Coolant:
Yamaha's recommended premixed coolant or a permanent type antifreeze with a 50:50 mix of ethylene glycol and distilled water.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Common Wear Items:
Piston rings, piston, clutch plates, wheel bearings, steering head bearings, swingarm bearings, chain, and sprockets are typical wear items.
Power Valve Maintenance:
The exhaust power valve system (YPVS) requires regular cleaning and inspection to ensure proper function and prevent carbon buildup.
Carburetor Tuning:
Proper jetting of the Mikuni VM26 carburetor is crucial for optimal performance and can vary with altitude, temperature, and humidity.
Manufacturer:
Yamaha Motor Corporation.
Heritage Focus:
Long-standing reputation for producing high-performance, reliable motorcycles, particularly in the off-road and motocross segments.
Yz Lineage:
The YZ125 is part of Yamaha's storied YZ line, which has been a dominant force in motocross for decades.
Key Updates 2009-2010:
The 2009-2010 models represent a refinement of earlier generations, incorporating improvements in engine performance, suspension tuning, and chassis components to maintain competitiveness.
Production Period:
The YZ125 has been in continuous production for many years, with the 2009-2010 models being part of its modern iteration.
Manufacturing Location:
Typically manufactured in Japan or by Yamaha's international production facilities.
Motocross Wins:
The YZ125 platform has a rich history of success in amateur and professional motocross racing, contributing to Yamaha's brand prestige.
Customer Reviews:
Highly regarded by riders for its light weight, nimble handling, and exciting 2-stroke power delivery.
Manual Quality:
This workshop manual is a professional-grade document providing factory-accurate information for effective repair and maintenance.