Positioning:
The Arctic Cat 550 TRV LE represents a robust and versatile utility ATV designed for riders seeking comfort, capability, and the ability to carry a passenger. The 'TRV' designation typically signifies 'Trail Rider Vehicle' with a 2-up seating configuration.
Competitors:
Competes with other 2-up utility ATVs from brands like Polaris (e.g., Sportsman Touring), Can-Am (e.g., Outlander MAX), and Yamaha (e.g., Grizzly EPS 4x4 with passenger comfort features).
Features:
2-Up Seating (TRV), LE (Limited Edition) trim often implies upgraded features and aesthetics, BLACK INTERNATIONAL color scheme, robust utility focus.
Engine Components:
Accelerator, Air Intake, Cam Chain, Crank Balancer, Crankshaft and Piston, Cylinder, Cylinder Head and Camshaft/Valve, Magneto, Oil Filter/Pump, Starter Clutch, Throttle Body, Water Pump
Fuel And Cooling:
Gas Tank, Cooling
Drivetrain And Transmission:
Drive Train, Gear Shifting, Secondary Drive, Secondary Transmission, Shifter, Transmission
Brakes:
Front Brake, Rear and Parking Brake
Suspension And Steering:
Front Suspension, Rear Suspension, Steering, Sway Bar
Bodywork And Chassis:
Canopy and Taillight, Cargo Box and Tailgate, Console, Floor Panel, Frame and Related Parts, Hood and Headlight, Tilt Frame
Electrical System:
Battery and Starter Motor, Wiring Harness
Wheels And Tires:
Wheel and Tire
Clutches And Belts:
Clutch, V-Belt, Magneto Cover
Assembly And Disassembly:
Comprehensive disassembly and assembly instructions for all listed components.
Overhaul:
Detailed overhaul procedures for key engine and drivetrain components.
Parts Identification:
Identification of all parts with detailed illustrations and exploded views.
Depth:
Factory-level parts catalog with exploded views and part numbers, essential for accurate replacement and maintenance.
Searchability:
Searchable text for quick information retrieval.
Printability:
Printable for hard copy reference.
Zoom Capability:
Zoomable for detailed examination of illustrations.
Compatibility:
Requires Adobe Reader, Foxit Reader, or any other PDF reader.
Engine Type:
Liquid-Cooled, SOHC, 4-Stroke
Displacement:
Approximately 545cc (specific bore and stroke would be detailed within the full manual or service documentation)
Fuel Delivery:
Fuel Injection (typical for LE models of this era for improved performance and efficiency)
Horsepower:
Estimated 35-40 HP (actual figures vary and are model-specific; detailed within the manual)
Torque:
Refer to full service manual for specific torque figures.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Fuel Capacity:
Typically around 5 gallons (18.9 liters) for this class of ATV.
Transmission Type:
CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) with engine braking
Drive Modes:
2WD/4WD with electric front differential lock
Gear Selection:
High, Low, Neutral, Reverse, Park
Clutch Type:
Dual Drive clutch and Driven clutch system.
Length:
Typically around 85-90 inches (216-229 cm).
Width:
Typically around 46-48 inches (117-122 cm).
Height:
Typically around 45-47 inches (114-119 cm).
Dry Weight:
Approximately 650-700 lbs (295-318 kg).
Ground Clearance:
Around 10-11 inches (25-28 cm).
Rack Capacity Front:
Typically around 100 lbs (45 kg).
Rack Capacity Rear:
Typically around 200 lbs (91 kg).
Towing Capacity:
Typically rated at 1050 lbs (476 kg).
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes on all wheels.
Parking Brake:
Hand-operated or thumb-lever parking brake, often integrated into the transmission selector.
Seating:
2-up seating with passenger handrails and footrests.
Lighting:
Dual headlights, taillight, brake light.
Features:
Typically basic instrumentation: speedometer, odometer, trip meter, fuel gauge, engine hour meter, 2WD/4WD indicator, high/low gear indicator. Limited infotainment features common for utility ATVs of this era.
Features:
Electric Power Steering (EPS) may be an option or standard on LE models, significantly reducing steering effort. Engine braking provided by the CVT.
Features:
No advanced connectivity features like Bluetooth or smartphone integration typically found on this model/year.
Oil Change:
Typically every 100 hours or annually. Refer to the specific service manual for exact intervals and oil type.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to the manual for recommended service intervals.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Check and clean regularly based on operating conditions, especially in dusty environments.
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or higher, SAE 0W-40 or 10W-40 synthetic oil is commonly recommended. Specific Arctic Cat oil part numbers are detailed in the manual.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/coolant (e.g., 50/50 mix with distilled water). Specific Arctic Cat part numbers are available.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Gearcase Oil Type:
Refer to manual for specific front and rear differential oil specifications (often SAE 80W-90 GL-5 gear oil or specific Arctic Cat formulations).
Common Wear Items:
V-belt (clutch belt) wear is common on all CVT ATVs and requires periodic inspection and replacement. Brake pad wear, suspension component wear (bushings, ball joints) due to off-road use.
Electrical Gremlins:
While not specific to this model exclusively, as with any vehicle, electrical connections and grounds can be sources of issues, particularly after submersion or extensive use in wet conditions. Wiring harness integrity is key.
Heritage:
Arctic Cat has a long-standing history in powersports, dating back to snowmobiles, and expanded into ATVs in the late 1980s. Known for performance-oriented and rugged utility vehicles.
Evolution:
The 550 TRV was part of Arctic Cat's strategy to offer competitive 2-up ATVs, building on their existing utility ATV platforms. The LE trim usually denoted a higher specification with more premium features.
Manufacturing Location:
Arctic Cat ATVs were primarily manufactured in Thief River Falls, Minnesota, USA.