Segment:
High-performance adventure touring motorcycle.
Target Audience:
Enthusiast riders focused on off-road capability, long-distance touring, and performance.
Competitors:
BMW R1200GS Adventure, Yamaha Super Tenere, Honda Africa Twin (though the Africa Twin was not directly competing in 2009 in the same way).
Unique Selling Proposition:
KTM's signature punchy V-twin engine, class-leading suspension, and robust off-road biased design.
Off Road Prowess:
Tall suspension travel, spoked wheels, aggressive tire fitment, higher ground clearance.
Engine Character:
Torquey and responsive V-twin engine with a distinctive character.
Touring Capability:
Comfortable ergonomics for long distances, optional luggage systems.
Primary Coverage:
Exploded parts diagrams, part numbers, and component identification for the entire motorcycle.
Secondary Coverage:
Facilitates disassembly, repair, and reassembly by clearly illustrating component relationships.
Estimated Pages:
Exact page count not specified, but parts manuals for this era and complexity typically range from 200-500 pages.
Type:
Parts Catalog / Parts Manual
Language:
English (standard for most KTM documentation)
Format:
Illustrated with exploded diagrams and part number listings.
Powertrain:
Engine components, clutch, gearbox, final drive.
Chassis:
Frame, subframe, swingarm, linkages, footpegs, seat.
Suspension:
Front fork components (springs, cartridges, seals), rear shock absorber components.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake calipers, master cylinders, brake lines, discs, pads.
Wheels Tires:
Rims, spokes, hubs, bearings, valve stems.
Fuel System:
Fuel tanks, fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel lines, throttle bodies.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust headers, catalytic converter (if applicable for the region), mufflers, mounting hardware.
Electrical System:
Wiring harness components, ECU, sensors, battery, starter motor, alternator, lighting, instruments.
Bodywork Cosmetics:
Fairings, shrouds, side panels, fenders, seat, graphics, decals.
Controls:
Handlebars, levers, cables, foot controls, linkage components.
Disassembly Reassembly Guidance:
Visual guidance through exploded diagrams for proper part removal and installation.
Part Identification:
Comprehensive listing of all part numbers for ordering and replacement.
Troubleshooting Assistance:
Indirectly aids troubleshooting by providing a clear understanding of how components fit together and their interdependencies.
Depth:
Detailed component breakdown, essential for parts ordering and understanding assembly sequences.
Practicality:
Highly practical for mechanics and owners performing repairs, maintenance, or upgrades.
Digital Format Spec:
Typically provided as a PDF for digital use; specific file size and resolution may vary.
Print Quality Spec:
Designed for clarity with precise line drawings and legible text, suitable for printing.
Binding Type Spec:
If a physical copy, typically coil-bound or comb-bound for lay-flat usability in a workshop.
Paper Type Spec:
If a physical copy, usually printed on durable, often glossy, paper to withstand workshop environments.
Engine Type:
V-twin, 8-valve, DOHC, 4-stroke.
Displacement:
999 cc (cubic centimeters).
Bore X Stroke:
101 mm x 62.4 mm.
Compression Ratio:
11.5:1.
Cooling System:
Liquid-cooled.
Claimed Horsepower:
Approximately 105 hp (77 kW) at 7500 rpm.
Claimed Torque:
Approximately 98 Nm (72 lb-ft) at 6500 rpm.
Fuel Delivery:
Fuel injection with twin throttle bodies.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded petrol (min. 95 RON recommended).
Valve Actuation:
Chain-driven DOHC with 4 valves per cylinder.
Type:
6-speed, sequential gearbox.
Clutch:
Wet multi-disc clutch, hydraulically operated.
Final Drive:
Chain drive.
Gear Ratios:
Specific gear ratios are detailed in the service manual, but designed for a balance of acceleration and highway cruising.
Length:
Approx. 2230 mm (87.8 in).
Width Handlebar:
Approx. 900 mm (35.4 in).
Height Seat Unladen:
Approx. 900 mm (35.4 in) - adjustable depending on suspension setting.
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 280 mm (11.0 in).
Dry Weight:
Approx. 199 kg (438.7 lbs).
Ready To Ride Weight Estimated:
Approx. 210-220 kg (463-485 lbs) with all fluids and a full tank.
Max Allowable Weight:
Typically around 450 kg (992 lbs).
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Approx. 19.5 liters (5.15 US gal).
ABS System:
Optional ABS, often switchable for off-road use. Specific model year features vary.
Braking System:
Brembo disc brakes, dual front discs with radial-mount calipers, single rear disc.
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, LED taillight, turn signals.
Frame Construction:
Chromium-molybdenum steel trellis frame, offering strength and rigidity.
Ergonomics:
Designed for rider control and comfort during varied riding conditions.
Dashboard:
Digital LCD display with analog tachometer, showing speed, RPM, gear position, fuel level, odometer, trip meters, clock, warning lights.
ABS:
Optional, usually switchable. Crucial for controlling braking in varied terrain.
Diagnostic Port:
Diagnostic connector for ECU interrogation and parameter adjustment, often requiring specialized tools.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 km (4,660 miles) or annually, whichever comes first.
Valve Clearance Check:
Around 15,000 km (9,320 miles).
Air Filter Cleaning Replacement:
Check every 7,500 km, replace as needed or at longer intervals based on riding conditions.
Engine Oil Type:
Fully synthetic motorcycle engine oil, SAE 10W-50, meeting specific API and JASO standards (e.g., API SG or higher, JASO MA or MA2). Refer to owner's manual for exact specs.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.0 liters (3.2 US qt) with oil filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based coolant with corrosion inhibitors (e.g., Motorex Coolant M3.0 or equivalent).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 brake fluid.
Clutch Fluid Type:
Mineral oil or DOT 4 brake fluid depending on the specific master cylinder, typically mineral oil for many KTMs of this era.
Fuel Pump Reliability:
Early models could sometimes experience fuel pump issues, often related to voltage or filter clogging. The manual would detail the pump assembly.
Rear Shock ABSorber Seal Life:
Heavy use or harsh conditions can lead to seal wear in the WP rear shock. The parts manual would list replacement seals and components.
Water Pump Seal Leaks:
Occasional small leaks from the water pump seal can occur. The manual shows the seal and its replacement procedure.
Spark Plugs:
NGK CR9E or similar.
Oil Filter:
KTM Part Number: 77038005000 (or equivalent like HF152).
Air Filter:
KTM Part Number: 77006015000 (or aftermarket equivalents like BMC/K&N).
Brand Focus:
KTM is renowned for its off-road motorcycles and performance-oriented street bikes.
Previous Generation:
The 990 Adventure R evolved from the 950 Adventure series.
Key Updates For 2009:
Likely included minor engine tuning, revised electronics, and potentially updated suspension components compared to earlier models. Specific year-to-year changes are subtle.
Successors:
The 1190 Adventure and later 1290 Super Adventure models.
Manufacturing Location:
Austria (KTM AG headquarters).
Production Years Of 990 Adventure Platform:
Roughly 2003-2013 (with various engine sizes and R/S/standard variants).
