🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

BMW

Model:

528i xDrive

Year:

2010

Chassis Code:

F10 (for sedan, though 2010 might still be E60 generation for some markets/build dates, requiring clarification based on specific VIN or market introduction)

Engine Code:

N52B30 (typically 3.0L naturally aspirated inline-6)

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Mid-size luxury sedan, known for its balance of performance, comfort, and technology.

Competitors:

Audi A6, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Lexus GS, Cadillac CTS, Infiniti M.

Driver Focus:

Emphasis on 'The Ultimate Driving Machine' ethos, with responsive handling and powerful engine options.

X Drive:

xDrive all-wheel-drive system enhances traction and stability in various weather conditions.

Interior:

Premium materials, sophisticated design, and advanced infotainment (iDrive system).

📋 Manual Details

Coverage:

Comprehensive repair, maintenance, diagnostics, and troubleshooting for the 2010 BMW 528i xDrive.

Page Count:

Estimated 2000+ pages (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals in digital format)

Type:

Official Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Software

Language:

English

Format:

Digital Software (likely PDF or proprietary software)

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine mechanicals (N52B30 3.0L inline-6), fuel injection, ignition, cooling, exhaust, lubrication systems.

Transmission:

ZF 6HP19 (automatic transmission) specifics, operation, diagnosis, and fluid services.

Drivetrain:

xDrive all-wheel drive system operation, differentials, transfer case, driveshafts, axle shafts.

Chassis:

Suspension (front and rear), steering, brakes (ABS, DSC), wheel alignment specifications.

Electrical:

Wiring diagrams, fuse box locations, diagnostic connectors, control modules (ECU, TCU, DSC, etc.), lighting, comfort systems.

Body:

Body panels, doors, glass, interior trim, HVAC system, exterior lighting, bumpers, chassis components.

Diagnostics:

OBD-II codes, diagnostic procedures, troubleshooting flowcharts, component testing using ISTA/D or similar tools.

Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, air filter service, brake fluid flush, coolant replacement, drive belt inspection/replacement.

Repair:

Engine component replacement (e.g., VANOS solenoids, ignition coils, fuel injectors), brake caliper/rotor replacement, suspension component replacement (struts, control arms), alternator, starter motor, water pump replacement.

Diagnostics:

Step-by-step troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues, electrical circuit testing, component voltage checks.

Adjustments:

Wheel alignment, throttle body calibration, idle speed adjustments (if applicable).

Programming:

Component replacement procedures requiring programming (e.g., DME, EGS, ABS modules) using BMW ISTA/P or similar.

Depth:

Expert-level detail, including torque specifications, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) with probable causes, electrical schematics, and component-specific repair instructions.

📊 Manual Specifications

Format:

Digital software, likely optimized for searchability and interactive diagrams.

Quality:

High-resolution, printable pages with clear diagrams and text.

Binding:

Not applicable for digital software. If a printed version were derived, it would typically be perfect-bound or spiral-bound.

Paper:

Not applicable for digital software. For a printed version, high-quality, durable paper would be expected.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code:

N52B30

Configuration:

3.0L (2996cc) Naturally Aspirated Inline-6 Cylinder

Horsepower:

255 hp @ 6600 rpm

Torque:

230 lb-ft @ 2750-4250 rpm

Type:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), multi-point injection.

Fuel Type:

Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ octane recommended)

Dme:

Digital Engine Electronics (DME) control unit.

Valvetrain:

Double Overhead Camshafts (DOHC), 4 valves per cylinder, Double VANOS (variable valve timing), VALVETRONIC (variable valve lift).

🔧 Transmission

Type:

ZF 6HP19 (6-speed Steptronic automatic transmission)

Type:

Manual transmission was available on some 528i models, but the 'xDrive' designation typically implies automatic.

Transmission Modes:

Sport Mode, Manual Shift (Steptronic), Adaptive Transmission Control (ASC).

Transmission Fluid:

BMW Approved ATF fluid (e.g., ZF Lifeguardfluid 6 or equivalent - check specific manual for part number like 83220144977).

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approximately 193.1 inches (4905 mm)

Width:

Approximately 72.4 inches (1839 mm)

Height:

Approximately 58.3 inches (1481 mm)

Wheelbase:

Approximately 116.4 inches (2956 mm)

Curb Weight:

Approximately 3900-4100 lbs (1769-1860 kg), varies with options.

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Rating:

Likely achieved 5-star ratings in most categories from NHTSA for its model year.

IIHS Rating:

Likely a Top Safety Pick recipient from IIHS.

Stability Control:

Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), including Traction Control (DTC).

Braking:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA).

Drivetrain Control:

xDrive all-wheel-drive system actively manages torque distribution.

Airbags:

Frontal airbags, side-impact airbags, head protection airbags (curtains).

Seatbelts:

Pretensioning seatbelts with force limiters.

Body Structure:

High-strength steel safety cage.

💡 Technology Features

System:

iDrive System (CCC or CIC depending on specific production date and options), with features like navigation, radio, CD/DVD player, Bluetooth connectivity.

Display:

Central LCD display controlled by the iDrive rotary controller and buttons on the center console.

Adaptive Cruise Control:

Optional Active Cruise Control (ACC) with Stop & Go function.

Parking Assist:

Optional Parking Assistant (PDC - Park Distance Control) with front and rear sensors, potentially rearview camera.

Bluetooth:

Standard Bluetooth hands-free calling, optional music streaming.

Usb:

Optional USB audio interface for music playback and charging.

Headlights:

Standard Halogen or optional Xenon Adaptive Headlights with LED accent lighting.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Condition Based Service (CBS) system typically indicates intervals around 10,000-15,000 miles or annually, whichever comes first.

Brakes Fluid Interval:

Typically every 2 years, regardless of mileage.

Coolant Interval:

First change typically at 4 years/50,000 miles, then every 2 years thereafter (BMW Blue Coolant).

Spark Plug Interval:

Typically around 60,000 miles for the N52 engine.

Engine Oil Spec:

BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or BMW Longlife-04 (LL-04) compliant synthetic oil, typically 0W-30 or 5W-30 (check specific VIN and manual for precise spec).

Engine Oil Capacity:

Approximately 6.5 US quarts (6.2 liters) with filter change.

Coolant Type:

BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 or equivalent).

Power Steering Fluid:

BMW Power Steering Fluid (Green) or Pentosin CHF 11S (check manual for specific application).

Engine:

Oil filter housing gasket leaks, valve cover gasket leaks, VANOS solenoid failures, PCV valve issues, ignition coil failures, water pump and thermostat housing failures (often plastic components).

Transmission:

Mechatronic sleeve leaks, torque converter issues (less common on 6HP19 than earlier units), transmission control module (TCM) software glitches.

Electronics:

Water ingress into LCM (Light Control Module) or other modules due to clogged sunroof drains, battery issues affecting multiple systems, sensor failures (e.g., ABS sensors).

Suspension:

Front control arm bushings wear, front strut mount bearing failure.

HVAC:

HVAC blower motor resistor failure, EATC (Electronic Automatic Temperature Control) module issues.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Identity:

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, renowned for performance luxury vehicles and motorcycles since 1916.

Generation:

This 2010 model represents the E60 generation (production 2003-2010) for the BMW 5 Series, nearing the end of its lifecycle before the F10 generation's full rollout.

5 Series Legacy:

The 5 Series has consistently been a benchmark for executive sedans, blending sportiness with luxury.

Manufacturing Locations:

Primarily Dingolfing, Germany, with assembly also occurring in other global locations.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Safety Awards:

Typically recognized by IIHS (Top Safety Pick) and NHTSA for safety performance in its class.

Consumer Reports Rating:

Consumer Reports often rated BMW 5 Series well for performance and reliability, though specific year ratings vary.

Brand Reputation:

BMW consistently ranks high in brand perception for performance, luxury, and engineering.