Segment:
Executive Mid-Size Sedan (Luxury)
Target Audience:
Discerning buyers seeking performance, luxury, and advanced technology
Key Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi A6, Lexus GS, Cadillac CTS, Infiniti M
Vehicle Highlights:
Powerful twin-turbocharged engine, advanced xDrive all-wheel-drive system, luxurious interior, refined ride quality, sophisticated technology
Benefit To Owner:
Enables informed maintenance decisions, cost-effective repairs, and confident DIY servicing
Benefit To Technician:
Provides authoritative diagnostic and repair procedures, crucial for efficient and accurate servicing
Engine:
3.0L Twin-Turbocharged Inline-6 (N54B30A): Engine mechanical, fuel delivery, ignition, emission control, cooling, lubrication, turbocharger system
Transmission:
6-Speed Steptronic Automatic Transmission (GA6HP26Z): Gearbox operation, fluid specifications, service procedures, control module diagnostics
Drivetrain:
xDrive All-Wheel Drive System: Transfer case, front/rear differentials, drive shafts, CV joints, wheel bearings, system diagnostics
Suspension:
Front: MacPherson strut, multi-link. Rear: Multi-link. Includes shock absorbers, springs, control arms, sway bars, bushings, alignment procedures
Brakes:
Front: Ventilated discs. Rear: Ventilated discs. ABS, DSC (Dynamic Stability Control), brake assist, parking brake, hydraulic system, component replacement
Steering:
Hydraulic Power Steering: Steering rack, power steering pump, fluid specifications, tie rods, power steering assist system diagnostics
Electrical:
Complete electrical system: Battery, charging system, starter, lighting, ignition, CAN bus network, body control modules (BCM), comfort systems, infotainment wiring
Body:
Body panels, doors, windows, sunroof, mirrors, bumpers, interior trim, seat mechanisms, hood, trunk, corrosion protection
HVAC:
Automatic climate control, A/C system operation, refrigerant handling, compressor, evaporator, condenser, blower motor, control panel
Safety Systems:
Airbags, seat belts, SRS control module, crash sensors, active head restraints
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, cabin air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, fluid level checks and top-offs
Scheduled Maintenance:
Brake fluid flush, coolant flush, transmission fluid service, differential fluid service, spark plug replacement intervals
Component Replacement:
Alternator, starter motor, water pump, thermostat, fuel injectors, mass air flow (MAF) sensors, oxygen (O2) sensors, brake pads and rotors, suspension components
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting common issues, interpreting diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), using diagnostic scan tools, electrical circuit testing
Rebuilds:
Engine overhaul, transmission overhaul, differential rebuilds (detailed instructions where applicable)
Special Procedures:
Turbocharger system diagnostics and repair, fuel system pressure testing, electronic module programming/coding (mention of necessary tools may be present)
Depth:
In-depth, factory-level technical information suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts
Detail Level:
Detailed step-by-step repair instructions, torque specifications, clearances, diagnostic flowcharts, and wiring diagrams
Engine Type:
Inline 6-Cylinder, Twin-Turbocharged (Twin-Scroll Turbochargers)
Displacement:
2996 cc (3.0 Liters)
Bore X Stroke:
84.0 mm x 90.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.2:1
Valve Train:
Double Overhead Camshafts (DOHC), 4 valves per cylinder, VANOS (Variable Valve Timing)
Horsepower:
300 hp @ 5800 rpm
Torque:
300 lb-ft @ 1300-5000 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Direct Injection (High-Pressure Fuel Injection)
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended)
Oil Type Specification:
BMW Longlife-01 (e.g., Castrol EDGE Professional OE 0W-30) or equivalent
Oil Capacity With Filter:
6.5 Liters (6.9 US Quarts)
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 Ethylene Glycol based)
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 9.5 Liters (10.0 US Quarts)
Spark Plugs:
NGK SILZKFR8A8 (or equivalent, e.g., Bosch ZGR7TPP33)
Emission System:
Dual Catalytic Converters, Secondary Air Injection System, Lambda Sensors (O2 Sensors)
NHTSA Front Crash Rating:
5-Star (as part of overall vehicle safety)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes (for relevant model years)
Stability Control:
Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) with Traction Control (ASC/DTC)
Braking Assistance:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Brake Assist (BA), Cornering Brake Control (CBC)
All Wheel Drive:
xDrive Intelligent All-Wheel Drive System
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, front and rear head protection system (curtain airbags)
Seat Belts:
3-point inertia-reel seat belts with pre-tensioners and force limiters
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system
Head Restraints:
Active head restraints for front seats (reduce whiplash injury)
System Name:
iDrive (IDrive Professional)
Display:
Central LCD display (typically 7-inch or optional 8.8-inch)
Control Interface:
Central control knob with surrounding buttons, voice control
Audio Options:
AM/FM Stereo, CD Player, optional Satellite Radio, optional Harman Kardon Surround Sound System
Cruise Control:
Standard cruise control, optional Active Cruise Control (ACC)
Parking Assistance:
Optional Rear Parking Sensors (PDC), optional front parking sensors, optional rearview camera
Lighting Features:
Xenon Adaptive Headlights with automatic leveling, LED taillights
Bluetooth:
Standard Bluetooth connectivity for hands-free calling and audio streaming
Usb Aux:
Optional USB/Auxiliary audio input
Navigation:
Optional Professional Navigation System
Oil Change Interval:
BMW Condition Based Service (CBS) system typically recommends every 10,000-15,000 miles or 1 year, depending on driving conditions.
Brake Fluid Change:
Every 2 years, regardless of mileage
Coolant Change:
BMW recommends coolant for life, but a flush and refill is advisable around 5-7 years or 100,000 miles for preventative maintenance.
Transmission Fluid Service:
BMW traditionally stated 'lifetime' fill, but professional recommendations often suggest fluid and filter change every 60,000-80,000 miles for longevity.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 60,000 miles for the N54 engine
Power Steering Fluid:
Pentosin CHF 11S or equivalent hydraulic fluid
Differential Fluid Front:
SAE 75W-90 GL-5 Synthetic Gear Oil (BMW P/N 83222365987 or equivalent)
Differential Fluid Rear:
SAE 75W-90 GL-5 Synthetic Gear Oil (BMW P/N 83222365987 or equivalent)
Transfer Case Fluid:
BMW Transfer Case Fluid (e.g., DTF-1) or an SAE 75W-85 GL-4 Synthetic Gear Oil
Common Problem 1:
High-Pressure Fuel Pump (HPFP) failure: Symptoms include rough idling, stalling, loss of power.
Common Problem 2:
Turbocharger wastegate rattle: Audible rattle on cold start or deceleration.
Common Problem 3:
PCV Valve failure: Symptoms include oil leaks, rough idle, increased oil consumption.
Common Problem 4:
Ignition coil and spark plug issues: Misfires, rough running.
Common Problem 5:
Oil pan gasket leaks: Common due to age and material degradation.
Common Problem 6:
Water pump and thermostat failure: Overheating, coolant leaks.
Common Problem 7:
Oil cooler line leaks: Visible oil leaks.
Brand Identity:
BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke AG) is renowned for its 'Ultimate Driving Machine' slogan, emphasizing performance, luxury, and engineering excellence.
5 Series Heritage:
The 5 Series represents BMW's core executive sedan, evolving through multiple generations since its inception in the 1970s, consistently blending sportiness with comfort.
E60 Generation:
The E60 generation (2004-2010) was a significant departure with Chris Bangle's controversial design language, introducing iDrive and advanced electronic systems.
2010 Model Year:
The 2010 model year represents the final year of the E60 generation, often incorporating mid-cycle refresh updates and refinements. The 535i xDrive specifically introduced the potent N54 twin-turbo engine.
Production Location:
Primarily Dingolfing, Germany