🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

GMC

Model:

Canyon

Year:

2010

Generation Name:

First Generation (GMT355)

Platform Code:

GMT355

👋 Introduction

Market Position Description:

The 2010 GMC Canyon is a compact pickup truck, positioned as a practical and capable choice for work and personal use within its segment. It competed with vehicles like the Toyota Tacoma, Ford Ranger, and Nissan Frontier.

Segment Details:

Compact pickup truck segment, emphasizing utility and affordability. Positioned as a less extreme alternative to full-size trucks like the GMC Sierra.

Competitive Analysis Points:

Offered a balance of capability and size, with a focus on GMC's truck heritage. Known for its relatively robust chassis and available V8 engine option (in certain configurations/years not explicitly defined for 2010 in this product info, but common for the model), setting it apart from some competitors.

Key Features Of Manual:

Comprehensive factory-level repair information, detailed step-by-step instructions, hundreds of high-quality photos and diagrams, lifetime usage, multi-device compatibility, printable pages, no additional fees.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas Overview:

All repair, servicing, and troubleshooting procedures for the 2010 GMC Canyon.

Estimated Page Count:

Hundreds (actual number not specified but implied to be extensive).

Manual Type:

Service Repair Workshop Manual (Factory Service Manual equivalent)

Language:

English

Format:

Downloadable PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered List:

Engine mechanical, engine electrical, fuel system, cooling system, lubrication system, exhaust system, transmission (automatic and manual), driveline, axles, suspension, steering, brakes (hydraulic and parking), body control modules, HVAC, interior components, exterior body panels, chassis electrical, lighting, infotainment, airbags, anti-lock braking system (ABS), traction control.

Engine Mechanical Coverage:

Detailed procedures for cylinder head removal and installation, piston and connecting rod service, crankshaft and main bearing replacement, camshaft and valvetrain service, timing chain/belt inspection and replacement.

Cooling System Coverage:

Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, fan clutch/electric fan diagnosis and replacement procedures. Pressure testing the cooling system.

Lubrication System Coverage:

Oil pan removal/installation, oil pump diagnosis, oil filter and oil cooler service. Lubrication specifications and oil flow diagrams.

Driveline Coverage:

Front and rear axle service, differential repair, drive shaft inspection and U-joint replacement, CV joint service (if equipped), transfer case operation and repair.

Suspension Coverage:

Front and rear suspension component replacement (ball joints, control arms, tie rod ends, springs, shock absorbers/struts), wheel bearing service, alignment procedures and specifications.

Steering Coverage:

Power steering pump, steering rack/gearbox, steering column, steering linkage diagnosis and repair. Wheel alignment specifications.

Brakes Coverage:

Front and rear brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, brake line and hose replacement, master cylinder and brake booster diagnosis, parking brake adjustment and repair. ABS component testing.

Chassis Electrical Coverage:

Headlight, taillight, interior lighting, accessory circuits, power windows, power locks, horn, wipers, and washers system troubleshooting and repair. Fuse and relay identification and testing.

Body Control Modules Coverage:

Diagnosis and troubleshooting of body control modules (BCM) that manage various vehicle functions like interior lighting, keyless entry, and power accessories.

HVAC Coverage:

Climate control system diagnosis, AC compressor, condenser, evaporator service, refrigerant handling, blower motor, heater core replacement, temperature door actuators.

Procedures Included List:

Routine maintenance, scheduled servicing, diagnostic troubleshooting, repair procedures, component replacement, electrical system diagnosis, wiring diagrams, exploded views, torque specifications, lubrication points, fluid capacities, specifications and data, body repair, alignment procedures, emissions system diagnosis and repair, HVAC system service, safety system servicing.

Engine Troubleshooting Procedures:

Diagnostic charts for no-start conditions, rough running, misfires, oil pressure issues, overheating. Includes procedures for checking fuel pressure, ignition timing, and compression testing.

Electrical Troubleshooting Procedures:

Step-by-step procedures for diagnosing electrical faults using multimeters, test lights, and wiring diagrams. Includes troubleshooting for starter, alternator, battery, lighting, and sensor circuits.

Transmission Diagnostic Procedures:

Troubleshooting for shifting issues, fluid leaks, and abnormal noises in both automatic and manual transmissions. Includes transmission fluid level and condition checks.

Body Repair Procedures:

Information on panel removal and installation, bumper repairs, door adjustments, glass replacement, and potentially structural repair guidelines.

Technical Depth:

Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid changes to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Includes detailed diagnostic charts and fault code interpretation.

Engine Rebuild Depth:

Detailed specifications for engine component clearances, torque sequences for internal engine parts, and procedures for complete engine disassembly and reassembly.

Electrical System Depth:

Extensive wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including component locations, connector pinouts, and circuit descriptions. Detailed diagnostic flowcharts for complex electrical issues.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format Details:

Portable Document Format (PDF) compatible with all Windows and MAC operating systems. Searchable text is likely, facilitating quick access to information.

PDF Features:

Likely bookmark functionality for navigation, possibility of hyperlinked sections for cross-referencing. High-resolution images ensure clarity for visual guides.

Print Quality:

High-resolution digital reproduction suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual with clear images and diagrams.

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital PDF, no physical binding)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital PDF, no physical paper)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Options 2010:

Likely includes the 2.9L L4-5C (175 cu in) Atlas LLV I4 and the 3.7L L5-2C (226 cu in) Atlas LLM I5. The 5.3L V8 LM7 was available in earlier/later years but its availability for the 2010 model year should be confirmed within the manual.

Engine Codes Typical:

LLV (2.9L I4), LLM (3.7L I5).

Performance Typical:

2.9L I4: Approx. 185 hp @ 5600 rpm, 190 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm. 3.7L I5: Approx. 242 hp @ 5600 rpm, 242 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm. (Specific values may vary slightly by sub-model/trim).

Fuel System Type:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) - Port or Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI).

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission Type:

Likely a 5-speed manual transmission (M50 or similar) for base models.

Optional Transmission Type:

Likely a 4-speed automatic transmission (4L60-E or similar) for 3.7L and V8 variants.

Transmission Features:

Towing modes, electronic control units (ECU) for optimal shift points and fuel economy. Manual transmission models may feature a clutch assembly and flywheel requiring specific torque and alignment procedures.

📐 Dimensions

Exterior Dimensions Typical:

Wheelbase: ~111.3 inches (standard) to ~126.9 inches (extended). Length varies by cab and bed configuration (e.g., Crew Cab, Short Bed).

Interior Seating Capacity:

Typically 4-5 passengers depending on cab configuration (e.g., Extended Cab, Crew Cab).

Cargo Bed Length Options:

Standard bed (~6.1 ft) and Long bed (~7.3 ft) configurations were common.

Gvw Range Typical:

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) typically ranging from 5,300 lbs to 6,400 lbs depending on configuration and powertrain.

Curb Weight Range:

Approximately 3,800 - 4,500 lbs, varying with configuration.

🛡️ Safety Features

Safety Ratings General:

NHTSA and IIHS ratings for the 2010 model year should be referenced within the manual or external databases. Likely received 'Good' or 'Acceptable' ratings in key crashworthiness tests for its time.

NHTSA Rollover Resistance:

Typically rated 4 out of 5 stars for rollover resistance for 2WD and 4WD models. Exact rating should be confirmed in manual or NHTSA database.

Active Safety Features:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Traction Control System (TCS), StabiliTrak Electronic Stability Control (if equipped).

Passive Safety Features:

Front airbags, front side-impact airbags (optional), side-curtain airbags (optional for Crew Cab), three-point seat belts with pretensioners, LATCH child seat anchor system.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System Features:

Base models may feature a basic AM/FM/CD player with auxiliary input. Higher trims could offer satellite radio (XM Radio), an in-dash CD changer, or a touch-screen navigation system (less common for base models).

Driver Assistance Features:

Limited driver assistance features compared to modern vehicles. Primarily focused on ABS, TCS, and Stability Control.

Connectivity Options:

Auxiliary audio input jack. Bluetooth hands-free calling might be an option on higher trims. OnStar communication system could be integrated on certain models.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals Overview:

Oil changes: typically every 3,000-7,500 miles or 6 months, depending on oil type and driving conditions. Air filter: inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed. Fuel filter: often integrated with fuel pump module, replace as per manual recommendation (e.g., 100,000 miles). Spark plugs: 60,000-100,000 miles depending on type. Coolant: flush and replace every 50,000-100,000 miles or 5 years.

Engine Oil Specification:

Likely SAE 5W-30 synthetic blend or full synthetic, meeting GM dexos1 or GM specification GM6094M. Capacity typically around 5-6 quarts depending on engine.

Transmission Fluid Specification:

Automatic: DEXRON-VI. Manual: GL-4 gear oil.

Coolant Specification:

GM P/N 12346290 (Yellow) or equivalent OAT coolant (Orange/Pink) meeting GM6277M specification. Capacity ~9-10 quarts.

Brake Fluid Specification:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.

Power Steering Fluid Specification:

GM P/N 89021183 or equivalent Dexron VI automatic transmission fluid.

Common Issues Potential:

Rust on frame and body panels, particularly in northern climates. Potential for premature wear in front suspension components (ball joints, control arm bushings). Some reports of HVAC blower motor failures. Catalytic converter issues can occur. Transfer case issues in 4WD models are possible with high mileage. Fuel level sensor inaccuracies.

Engine Specific Issues:

Some instances of head gasket failures in the 3.7L I5, especially under heavy load or prolonged high temperatures. Oil consumption can be an issue in some engines if not properly maintained.

Transmission Specific Issues:

Automatic transmission valve body issues can lead to shifting problems. Clutch wear can occur on manual transmissions with aggressive driving.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage Gmc:

GMC (General Motors Company) has a long-standing heritage in commercial vehicles and trucks, known for durability and capability. The Canyon nameplate replaced the Sonoma.

Model Evolution Canyon:

The 2010 model year falls within the first generation of the GMC Canyon, which was introduced in 2004 as a successor to the GMC Sonoma. It shared its platform with the Chevrolet Colorado and Isuzu i-series.

Production Location Typical:

Primarily manufactured at GM's Shreveport, Louisiana, and Wentzville, Missouri, assembly plants.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Awards And Recognitions General:

While specific awards for the 2010 model are not widely publicized, the Canyon and its platform siblings generally received recognition for their value and capability within the compact truck segment. Some automotive publications may have rated them highly for specific attributes like towing or engine power (especially with the V8).