🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Harley-Davidson

Model:

XL883R

Year:

2010

Vehicle Type:

Motorcycle

Market Segment:

Cruiser / Sportster

Engine Code Prefix:

Not specified in product info, typically 'E'

Vin Code Year:

A

👋 Introduction

Market Niche:

Performance-oriented Sportster model, appealing to riders seeking a more aggressive riding posture and sportier handling than standard Sportsters.

Competitors:

Primarily competes with other similarly styled motorcycles from Japanese manufacturers (e.g., Yamaha Bolt, Kawasaki Vulcan S) and other American brands in the cruiser/performance segment.

Distinguishing Features:

The 'R' designation typically signifies sportier suspension and braking components, along with a dual-disc front brake setup on many Harley-Davidson models, including this era of the XL883R.

Manual Value:

Provides essential DIY repair and maintenance capabilities for owners of the 2010 Harley-Davidson XL883R, enabling cost savings and greater understanding of the motorcycle's systems.

📋 Manual Details

Primary Coverage:

Harley-Davidson XL883R 2010 Model Year

Total Pages:

825

Type:

Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine, Transmission, Clutch, Final Drive

Chassis:

Frame, Suspension (Front & Rear), Wheels, Tires, Brakes, Steering

Electrical System:

Ignition, Lighting, Instrumentation, Charging System, Starting System, Wiring Diagrams, ECM/PCM

Fuel System:

Fuel Tank, Fuel Pump, Fuel Injectors (if applicable), Carburetor (if applicable - note XL883R likely FI)

Exhaust System:

Exhaust Pipes, Mufflers, Catalytic Converter (if applicable)

Body And Trim:

Body Panels, Fenders, Seat, Handlebars, Controls

Maintenance Procedures:

Scheduled Maintenance, Fluid Changes, Filter Replacements, Adjustments

Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting charts, DTC code lookup, diagnostic procedures

Repair And Overhaul:

Component disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly instructions

Tune Up:

Spark plug replacement, air filter cleaning/replacement, idle speed adjustments

Special Tools:

Identification and usage of specialized tools for Harley-Davidson motorcycles

Depth:

Comprehensive from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical diagnostics.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF

Searchability:

Likely searchable text-based PDF for efficient information retrieval.

Quality:

Assumed high quality, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual.

Binding:

N/A (Digital PDF)

Paper:

N/A (Digital PDF)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Air-Cooled, Evolution V-Twin

Displacement:

883cc (53.9 cubic inches)

Bore X Stroke:

76.2 mm x 96.8 mm (3.00 in x 3.81 in)

Compression Ratio:

9.0:1

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI) - Keihin TBW (Throttle-By-Wire) on later models, but 2010 likely cable actuated. Manual will clarify.

Horsepower:

Approx. 56 HP (42 kW) @ 6000 RPM (Estimate, actual may vary slightly)

Torque:

Approx. 55 ft-lb (74 Nm) @ 3750 RPM (Estimate, actual may vary slightly)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline, Minimum 91 Octane (RON + MON)/91 AKI

Oil Capacity:

Approx. 3 quarts (2.8 liters) with filter change. Manual will specify exact capacity and type.

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

5-Speed Constant Mesh

Clutch Type:

Clutch type not specified in product info, but typically Wet, multi-plate, with integral clutch basket. Manual will detail.

Final Drive:

Belt Drive, 28/59 Tooth Ratio

Gear Ratios:

Specific gear ratios will be detailed in the manual. Typically: 1st: 10.37; 2nd: 7.24; 3rd: 5.31; 4th: 4.39; 5th: 3.73

Transmission Oil Type:

Harley-Davidson recommended transmission fluid or equivalent meeting specifications. Manual will list part numbers and viscosity.

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 88.3 in (2243 mm)

Width:

Approx. 33.1 in (841 mm)

Height:

Approx. 47.7 in (1212 mm)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 59.6 in (1514 mm)

Dry Weight:

Approx. 573 lbs (260 kg)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Not specified in product info, but typically around 1000 lbs (454 kg). Manual will specify.

Fuel Tank Capacity:

3.1 gallons (11.7 liters)

Front Tire Size:

Dunlop 70/90-21 44H

Rear Tire Size:

Dunlop 150/70R-17 70H

Front Wheel Type:

Spoke

Rear Wheel Type:

Spoke

🛡️ Safety Features

Crash Test Ratings:

Motorcycles are not typically subjected to standardized crash testing like automobiles. Safety is assessed through design and rider-assistance features.

Braking System:

Dual 292mm (11.5 inch) discs with dual piston calipers (Front), Single 292mm (11.5 inch) disc with dual piston caliper (Rear).

ABS:

Optional on some models, check specific VIN. Manual will clarify availability for the 2010 XL883R.

Lighting:

Halogen headlight, LED taillight/brake light, standard turn signals.

Ergonomics:

Forward-mounted foot controls, mid-rise handlebars contribute to a more sporty riding posture.

💡 Technology Features

Display Type:

Analog speedometer with integrated LCD display for odometer, trip meter, clock, and gear indicator (if equipped). No advanced infotainment system.

Audio System:

Not standard. Aftermarket audio solutions are available.

Traction Control:

Not standard on this model. Manual will not cover.

Cruise Control:

Not standard on this model. Manual will not cover.

Bluetooth:

Not standard. Aftermarket solutions.

Diagnostic Ports:

Data link connector for diagnostic tools. Manual will detail diagnostic codes and procedures.

🔧 Maintenance

Initial Service:

Typically 1,000 miles (1600 km) or 6 months. Manual will specify exact mileage and time.

Subsequent Services:

Scheduled maintenance typically every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months for basic services like oil changes, filter replacements, and inspections. More in-depth services are at higher mileage intervals. Manual provides detailed schedule.

Engine Oil Type:

Harley-Davidson 20W-50 SYN3 (Synthetic) or other API SG or higher, JASO D.V.I. Certified motorcycle oil. Manual will specify exact H-D part numbers and approved alternatives.

Primary Chain Case Fluid:

Harley-Davidson primary fluid or equivalent. Manual will specify type and capacity.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 4 compatible fluid. Manual will specify exact type and replacement intervals.

Coolant Type:

N/A (Air-cooled engine)

Common Wear Items:

Clutch plates, brake pads, tires, drive belt wear, wheel bearings, fork seals.

Potential Engine Issues:

While generally robust, some Sportsters can experience cam bearing wear or minor oil leaks over time. Proper maintenance is key. Manual will detail troubleshooting.

Oil Filter Part Number:

Likely HD-63731-00 series or similar. Manual will confirm exact OEM part number.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Origin:

Harley-Davidson Motor Company, founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, in 1903. Pioneer in American motorcycle manufacturing.

Sportster Lineage:

The Sportster line dates back to 1957, evolving through various engine sizes and configurations. The 883cc Evolution engine, introduced in 1986, is a direct descendant of this lineage.

Xl883R Development:

The 'R' variant was introduced to offer a more performance-oriented Sportster, often featuring upgraded suspension, brakes, and a sportier aesthetic compared to the base XL883 model.

Manufacturing Location:

Typically manufactured at Harley-Davidson's York, Pennsylvania, or Kansas City, Missouri, facilities.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Industry Awards:

Specific awards for the 2010 XL883R are not widely publicized. However, the Sportster line is consistently recognized for its iconic styling and enduring appeal within the cruiser segment.

Owner Satisfaction:

Generally high owner satisfaction for reliability and customization potential, though specific performance metrics might be lower than some competitors. Manual aids in maintaining satisfaction.