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Introduction
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Market Position
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Segment:
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Compact Car (C-segment)
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Key Selling Points:
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Sporty driving dynamics, distinctive 'Nagare' design language, good fuel economy, reliable powertrain.
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Competitive Analysis
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Key Competitors:
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Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Volkswagen Golf
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Key Features
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Engine Options 2010:
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1.6L Z6-VE (in this manual), 2.0L MZR-CD (diesel), 2.5L L5-VE (North America)
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Body Styles 2010:
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3-door Hatchback, 5-door Hatchback, 4-door Sedan
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Manual Coverage
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Systems Covered
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Powertrain:
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Engine (1.6L Z6-VE), Transmission (Manual/Automatic), Drivetrain, Exhaust System
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Chassis:
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Suspension (Front/Rear), Steering System, Brake System, Wheels and Tires
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Electrical:
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Engine Control Module (ECM), Body Control Module (BCM), Lighting, Instrumentation, Audio System, HVAC Controls, Power Accessories, Wiring Diagrams
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Body:
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Exterior Body Panels, Interior Trim, Doors, Windows, Seats, Glass
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Procedures Included
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Maintenance:
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Scheduled Maintenance, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Fluid Checks and Replacements, Spark Plug Replacement, Belt Inspection/Replacement
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Diagnostics:
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Troubleshooting Guides, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Component Testing, Electrical System Diagnostics, Emission Control System Diagnostics
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Repair:
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Engine Overhaul, Transmission Repair, Brake System Overhaul, Suspension Component Replacement, Steering Rack Replacement, Electrical Component Repair, Body Panel Repair
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Component Replacement:
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Engine Assembly, Cylinder Head Assembly, Fuel Injectors, Water Pump, Alternator, Starter Motor, Brake Calipers, Shock Absorbers, Radiator
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Technical Depth
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Depth:
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Comprehensive, including detailed specifications, diagnostic procedures, and step-by-step repair instructions for major and minor components.
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Safety Features
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Ratings
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NHTSA Overall Rating:
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Typically 4 or 5 Stars for the generation (check specific year and region for exact ratings).
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IIHS Front Crash Rating:
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Good
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Active Features
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ABS:
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Standard
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Electronic Brakeforce Distribution Ebd:
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Standard
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Emergency Brake Assist Eba:
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Standard
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Traction Control System TCS:
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Often standard or optional, depending on trim level.
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Dynamic Stability Control Dsc:
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Often standard or optional, depending on trim level.
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Passive Features
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Airbags Front:
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Dual front airbags
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Airbags Side:
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Front side-impact airbags
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Airbags Curtain:
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Side-impact curtain airbags (often standard on higher trims or optional)
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Seatbelts:
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3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters
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Child Seat Anchors:
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LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
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Maintenance
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Service Intervals
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Oil Change Interval:
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Every 7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to owner's manual for specific conditions).
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Engine Oil Filter Replacement:
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At every oil change.
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Air Filter Replacement:
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Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
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Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
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Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
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Spark Plug Replacement:
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Typically around 60,000 miles for iridium-tipped plugs.
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Transmission Fluid Change:
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Manual: Inspect periodically, replace if contaminated. Automatic: Every 30,000-60,000 miles depending on driving conditions (consult manual).
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Fluid Specifications
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Engine Oil Type Viscosity:
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SAE 5W-30 API SN or ILSAC GF-5 compliant (confirm with owner's manual/oil cap).
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Engine Oil Capacity Liters:
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Approx. 4.1 Liters (with filter change)
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Coolant Type:
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Mazda Long Life Coolant (Blue) or equivalent based on HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology).
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Brake Fluid Type:
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DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
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Transmission Fluid Manual:
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GL-4 SAE 75W-90 gear oil (confirm specific Mazda specification).
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Transmission Fluid Automatic:
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Mazda ATF-FW or equivalent.
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Known Issues
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Common Complaints 2010:
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Potential for rust on wheel arches and rocker panels, occasional HVAC blower motor issues, premature wear on certain suspension components (e.g., control arm bushings).
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Engine Specific Concerns:
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The 1.6L Z6-VE is generally reliable; however, proper maintenance is key. Carbon buildup can occur on intake valves if driven primarily short distances. Timing belt is typically not used; it utilizes a timing chain.
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Vehicle History
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Brand Heritage
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Mazda History:
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Founded in 1920, Mazda is a Japanese automaker known for its innovation, particularly its Wankel rotary engines and the 'Zoom-Zoom' driving philosophy.
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Model Evolution
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Mazda 3 Generation 1 Bk:
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First generation (BK) launched in 2003, replaced the Mazda Familia/323. Known for sporty handling and distinctive styling. Facelift in 2006.
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Mazda 3 Generation 2 Bl:
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Second generation (BL) launched in late 2008 for the 2009 model year. This 2010 model falls within the BL generation. Features updated styling, improved aerodynamics, and enhanced safety features. Facelift for BL occurred around 2011.
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Production
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Manufacturing Locations:
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Japan (Hofu), Mexico (Salamanca), China (Chongqing), Thailand (Rayong)
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