Positioning:
The 2011 Arctic Cat 400 TRV was positioned as a capable and versatile utility ATV, suitable for work, recreation, and light trail riding, often appealing to riders seeking value and reliable performance.
Competitors:
Competed directly with similar displacement ATVs from brands like Polaris (Sportsman 400), Can-Am (Outlander 400), Honda (FourTrax 400), and Yamaha (Grizzly 350/450).
Utility Features:
TRV (Towing and Recreational Vehicle) designation implies features suitable for both work and play, potentially including enhanced suspension for carrying loads or a passenger.
Dealer Comparison:
This manual replicates the comprehensive information used by authorized Arctic Cat dealerships, enabling owners to perform dealer-level maintenance and repairs.
Engine Systems:
Engine assembly, disassembly, tuning, diagnostics, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel delivery, ignition system, starting system, charging system.
Drivetrain Systems:
Transmission (CVT operation, clutch service), final drive, drive shafts, differentials, AWD system.
Chassis And Suspension:
Frame, front suspension (A-arms, shocks, steering components), rear suspension (swingarm, shocks), wheel bearings, hub assemblies.
Braking Systems:
Hydraulic brake system, brake caliper service, brake pad replacement, brake line maintenance, bleeding procedure.
Electrical Systems:
Wiring diagrams, battery, starter motor, alternator, lighting system, ignition switch, switches, relays, fuses, diagnostic connectors.
Fuel And Emissions:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, carburetor/fuel injection system (if applicable), emissions control systems (if present).
Body And Trim:
Body panel removal and installation, fenders, racks, seat assembly, handlebars.
Maintenance Procedures:
Routine maintenance checks, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, chain/belt adjustment (if applicable), lubrication points.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation for all major systems.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Diagnostic charts and procedures for identifying and resolving common problems and malfunctions.
Specifications And Tolerances:
Detailed torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and technical data for accurate repairs.
Assembly And Disassembly:
Comprehensive instructions for taking apart and putting back together major ATV components.
Depth:
Professional level, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, and advanced electrical diagnostics.
Engine Type:
Single-cylinder, 4-stroke, liquid-cooled (likely SOHC or OHC configuration).
Displacement:
Approximately 360cc to 400cc (specific to the 400 TRV model, actual displacement might be closer to 375cc or 398cc based on common Arctic Cat engine platforms).
Horsepower Estimated:
Around 26-30 HP (typical for this class of ATV).
Torque Estimated:
Estimated 25-28 lb-ft.
Fuel Delivery:
Carburetor (likely Keihin CV type) or potentially early electronic fuel injection (EFI) depending on specific trim/region, though carburetor is more probable for a 2011 400cc utility model.
Ignition Type:
Electronic ignition (CDI or similar).
Cooling Method:
Liquid-cooled, with radiator and fan.
Oil Type:
Manual will specify API SG or higher, SAE 10W-40 or 20W-50 motorcycle/ATV specific oil.
Transmission Type:
Automatic Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) with Hi/Lo range and Reverse.
Gear Selection:
Forward (High/Low), Neutral, Reverse.
Drive System:
2WD/4WD selectable with front differential lock (likely electronic engagement).
Cvt Fluid Type:
Manual will specify a specific CVT fluid or potentially a multi-purpose lubricant (e.g., Arctic Cat brand proprietary fluid or equivalent).
Atv Safety Standards:
Designed to meet ANSI (American National Standards Institute) standards for All-Terrain Vehicles. Manual will detail safe operating practices.
Braking System Type:
Hydraulic disc brakes on all wheels.
Engine Braking:
CVT provides inherent engine braking on deceleration.
Throttle Governor:
Throttle limiter adjustments and safety features often detailed.
Seat Belt System:
N/A for ATVs; emphasis on rider protection gear (helmet, goggles, etc.) will be in the manual.
Lighting:
Headlights, taillight, brake light for visibility.
Display Features:
Basic digital display for odometer, trip meter, fuel level, gear indicator, 2WD/4WD status, and warning lights.
Throttle Control:
Thumb throttle for precise control.
Diagnostic Port:
Includes a diagnostic port for connecting electronic diagnostic tools, as detailed in the manual.
ECM Function:
Electronic Control Module (ECM) manages ignition timing and other engine parameters, with diagnostic routines detailed in the manual.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 100 hours or 6 months, whichever comes first. Manual will provide exact intervals.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Recommended every 20-40 hours or more frequently in dusty conditions. Manual will detail specific cleaning/replacement intervals.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 100 hours or annually. Manual will specify part number and gap.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 2.0-2.5 quarts (manual will confirm exact capacity and oil filter part number).
Coolant Type:
Permanent type antifreeze, 50/50 mix with distilled water. Manual will specify exact type and capacity.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid. Manual will specify.
Common Wear Items:
CVT belt wear, suspension bushings, wheel bearings, brake pads due to typical utility use.
Electrical Connections:
Corrosion on electrical connectors can be an issue in wet environments; manual provides diagnostic steps.
Manufacturer Heritage:
Arctic Cat has a long history in powersports, initially known for snowmobiles, and expanded into ATVs in the mid-1990s, building a reputation for robust and powerful machines.
400 Trv Lineage:
The 400 TRV model represents Arctic Cat's commitment to the utility ATV segment, offering a balance of power, comfort (with the TRV designation suggesting passenger capability), and affordability.
Manufacturing Location:
Arctic Cat ATVs are historically manufactured in Thief River Falls, Minnesota, USA.
Industry Awards:
Arctic Cat has received numerous accolades for its snowmobiles and ATVs over the years, though specific awards for the 2011 400 TRV are not widely publicized as a standalone model, it contributed to the brand's overall reputation.
Consumer Reviews:
Generally reviewed as a solid, dependable utility ATV for its price point, praised for its suspension and rider comfort, especially in TRV configurations.
