Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Fuel System:
Fuel injection (MPI), fuel pump, injectors, fuel filter, fuel pressure regulator, evaporative emission control (EVAP).
Engine Ignition System:
Ignition coils, spark plugs, crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor, ignition timing.
Engine Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, mufflers, oxygen sensors (O2 sensors).
Transmission Manual:
Gearbox assembly, clutch, gear shifting mechanisms, lubrication.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission assembly, torque converter, valve body, control systems, fluid types, and maintenance.
Drivetrain And Axles:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, drive shafts, CV joints, differential.
Suspension System:
Front suspension (MacPherson struts), rear suspension (multi-link or torsion beam), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings.
Steering System:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering rack, tie rods, steering column.
Brake System:
Front and rear brakes (disc/drum or disc/disc), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures.
Electrical System Basic:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor).
Electrical System Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, bulb types and replacement.
Electrical System Instruments And Gauges:
Instrument cluster, warning lights, sensor readings.
Body And Chassis:
Body construction, panels, doors, hood, tailgate, glass, seals.
HVAC System:
Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, blower motor, cabin filter replacement, refrigerant types.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system, seatbelt pretensioners, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) components.
ECM And Sensors:
Engine Control Module (ECM) operation, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), sensor diagnostics (MAP, MAF, TPS, O2, CKP, CMP).
Body Control Modules:
BCM (Body Control Module) functions, power windows, door locks, central locking.
Infotainment And Audio:
Radio, speakers, CD player, auxiliary inputs (if applicable).
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation.
Engine Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting misfires, performance issues, fuel economy problems, DTC interpretation.
Engine Repair:
Head gasket replacement, timing belt/chain service, piston ring replacement, bearing service.
Transmission Repair:
Clutch replacement, automatic transmission rebuilds, solenoid replacement.
Suspension And Steering Repair:
Strut/shock replacement, ball joint replacement, tie rod end replacement, power steering pump replacement.
Brake System Repair:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, brake line replacement, ABS system diagnostics.
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Wiring diagrams, testing circuits, diagnosing electrical faults, component replacement.
HVAC Repair:
Refrigerant system charging, leak detection, heater core replacement, evaporator core replacement.
Body Panel Repair:
Body panel alignment, door hinge adjustment, tailgate repair.
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque values for all critical fasteners.
Diagnostic Trouble Codes:
Explanation of common DTCs and troubleshooting steps.
Depth:
Comprehensive (covers basic maintenance to complete engine/transmission rebuilds and complex electrical diagnostics).
Diagnostic Tools:
Guidance on using diagnostic scanners and specialized tools.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all systems.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first (check owner's manual for specific market recommendations).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 24,000-30,000 miles (40,000-50,000 km) or as needed based on conditions.
Cabin Filter Replacement:
Every 12,000-15,000 miles (20,000-25,000 km) or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically around 60,000-100,000 miles (100,000-160,000 km) depending on spark plug type (e.g., iridium plugs).
Engine Oil Type:
API SM or higher, SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (refer to manual for precise viscosity and specifications).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant, typically a long-life silicate-free type (e.g., HOAT or OAT, specific Kia coolant recommended).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 SAE 75W-85 or 75W-90 gear oil (check manual for specific type and capacity).
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Kia ATF SP-IV or equivalent (check manual for exact specification and capacity).
Common Issues:
Potential for premature wear on suspension components (bushings, ball joints), minor electrical gremlins (e.g., window regulators), occasional catalytic converter issues, and fuel injector cleanliness affecting performance. Transmission shifting can sometimes feel less refined in the automatic variant.