Segment:
Mid-size Sedan, increasingly popular in the Hybrid segment
Target Audience:
Consumers seeking fuel efficiency, modern styling, and a comfortable ride
Key Competitors:
Toyota Camry Hybrid, Ford Fusion Hybrid, Hyundai Sonata Hybrid
Hybrid Powertrain:
Combines a gasoline engine with an electric motor for improved fuel economy
Styling:
Sleek, aerodynamic design characteristic of the second-generation Optima
Interior Quality:
Generally well-appointed interior with a focus on driver comfort and modern amenities
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, camshafts, timing system, oil system, cooling system
Engine Performance:
Fuel delivery, ignition system, emission control system, turbocharger (if applicable), engine control module (ECM) diagnostics
Hybrid System:
Hybrid system operation, high-voltage battery pack, electric motor/generator, hybrid control module (HCM), regenerative braking system
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission assembly, torque converter, transmission control module (TCM), gear shifting, fluid service
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive, axles, differentials, drive shafts
Suspension:
Front suspension (McPherson strut), rear suspension (multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings
Steering:
Power steering system (likely electric or hydraulic), steering column, steering rack, tie rods
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution), brake pads, rotors, calipers, brake fluid
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, starter motor, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, lighting system, power accessories
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, chassis components, structural integrity, body repairs
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system, refrigerant, climate control module
Interior:
Seats, dashboard, trim panels, airbags, seatbelts
Infotainment:
Audio system, navigation system, displays, connectivity (Bluetooth, USB)
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotations, brake inspections
Component Replacement:
Detailed instructions for replacing all major and minor components
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for identifying and resolving common and uncommon problems, symptom-based diagnostics
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repairs
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all critical fasteners
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems
Exploded Views:
Detailed diagrams illustrating component assembly and disassembly
Diagnostic Trouble Codes:
Explanation of OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics II) codes and their causes
Hybrid Battery Service:
Safety precautions and procedures for working with the high-voltage battery system
Depth Level:
Expert Level: Covers everything from basic maintenance to complex engine and hybrid system overhauls and diagnostics.
Length:
Approx. 190.7 inches (4845 mm)
Width:
Approx. 72.1 inches (1830 mm)
Height:
Approx. 57.9 inches (1470 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 109.1 inches (2770 mm)
Front Headroom:
Approx. 40.0 inches (1016 mm)
Front Legroom:
Approx. 45.5 inches (1156 mm)
Rear Headroom:
Approx. 37.9 inches (963 mm)
Rear Legroom:
Approx. 37.7 inches (958 mm)
Trunk Volume:
Approx. 14.0 cubic feet (396 Liters) (may be reduced by battery pack)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3571 lbs (1620 kg)
NHTSA Overall Rating:
5-Star (for many configurations of the Optima TF, check specific year and trim for exact ratings)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes (for many configurations of the Optima TF)
ABS:
Standard (Anti-lock Braking System)
Esc:
Standard (Electronic Stability Control)
Traction Control:
Standard (Traction Control System)
Tire Pressure Monitoring:
Standard (TPMS)
Airbags:
Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, full-length side curtain airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, under normal driving conditions.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or annually.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or annually.
Engine Coolant Flush:
Initial service at 105,000 miles (168,000 km), then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Inspect every 30,000 miles (48,000 km); typically replaced around 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) depending on driving conditions.
Hybrid Battery Coolant:
Inspect every 45,000 miles (72,000 km); replacement interval typically much longer, consult manual.
Engine Oil Type:
Synthetic SAE 0W-20
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 5.5 quarts (5.2 Liters) with filter
Transmission Fluid Type:
Kia ATF SP-IV
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Coolant Type:
Hyundai/Kia Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (Blue)
Engine Problems:
Some reports of oil consumption, potential issues with catalytic converters or ignition coils.
Hybrid System Issues:
Less common, but potential for hybrid control module glitches or battery degradation over very long periods.
Transmission Issues:
Occasional reports of rough shifting or transmission slippage, often related to fluid or solenoids.
Electrical Issues:
Minor electrical gremlins, such as issues with infotainment or accessory power, can occur.
Kia History:
Kia Motors Corporation is a South Korean automobile manufacturer, founded in 1944, now part of the Hyundai Motor Group.
Optima History:
The Optima, known as the K5 in some markets, replaced the Kia Magentis. The TF generation, launched for the 2011 model year, was a significant redesign with a focus on European styling cues.
Hybrid Introduction:
The hybrid variant of the Optima TF was introduced to compete in the growing fuel-efficient sedan market.
Production Years:
The second-generation Optima (TF) was produced from model years 2011 to 2015.
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in South Korea (Hwaseong Plant).