Segment:
Subcompact, B-segment hatchback and sedan.
Target Audience:
Budget-conscious consumers, urban drivers, small families.
Key Competitors:
Hyundai Accent, Ford Fiesta, Toyota Yaris, Honda Fit, Chevrolet Aveo.
Value Proposition:
Affordable price, fuel efficiency, decent practicality for its class.
Design Philosophy:
Modern, compact styling with a focus on interior space utilization.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, lubrication, cooling, timing.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emission control, engine control unit (ECU).
Transmission Manual:
Manual transmission (M/T) overhaul, clutch, gearbox, final drive.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission (A/T) overhaul, torque converter, valve body, gear control.
Chassis Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson strut), rear suspension (torsion beam), wheel bearings, alignment.
Steering:
Power steering system (electric or hydraulic), steering column, tie rods.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum or disc brakes, ABS system, brake fluid.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, starter motor, lighting, horns, wipers, power windows.
Body And Interior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, seats, dashboard, trim.
Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning
HVAC:
HVAC system operation, refrigerant, blower motor, heater core, A/C compressor.
Airbags And Restraints:
Airbag system components, SRS module, seat belts.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, spark plug replacement.
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Symptom-based troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Engine Repair:
Engine tune-ups, head gasket replacement, piston ring replacement, timing belt/chain service.
Transmission Repair:
Clutch replacement, transmission fluid service, transmission overhaul.
Brake System Service:
Brake pad/shoe replacement, rotor resurfacing/replacement, brake fluid bleeding.
Electrical Component Replacement:
Alternator, starter, battery, sensors, actuators, lighting replacement.
Suspension And Steering Repair:
Strut replacement, ball joint replacement, power steering pump/rack replacement.
Body Panel Repair And Replacement:
Dent repair, panel alignment, door mechanism adjustment.
HVAC System Service:
Refrigerant recharge, component replacement (compressor, condenser).
Wheel Alignment And Tire Service:
Alignment procedures, wheel balancing, tire rotation.
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds.
Diagnostic Capability:
Includes diagnostic procedures, component testing, and fault finding.
Technical Drawings And Diagrams:
Features exploded views, wiring diagrams, and system schematics.
Engine Code 1 4L:
G4FA (Gamma 1.4L MPI)
Engine Code 1 6L:
G4FC (Gamma 1.6L MPI) or G4FD (Gamma 1.6L GDI)
Displacement 1 4L:
1396 cc (85.2 cu in)
Horsepower 1 4L:
Approximately 107-109 PS (105-108 hp; 79-80 kW)
Torque 1 4L:
Approximately 135-137 Nm (100-101 lb-ft)
Displacement 1 6L:
1591 cc (97.1 cu in)
Horsepower 1 6L:
Approximately 121-130 PS (119-128 hp; 89-96 kW)
Torque 1 6L:
Approximately 155-157 Nm (114-116 lb-ft)
Fuel Delivery 1 4L 1 6L Mpi:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Delivery 1 6L Gdi:
Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (Octane rating varies by region, typically 91 RON recommended)
Cylinders Valves:
Inline 4-cylinder, 16 valves (DOHC)
NHTSA Overall Rating:
Typically 4 out of 5 stars (varies by specific test year and market)
IIHS Ratings:
Varies by specific test, often Good in frontal offset and moderate overlap.
ABS:
Standard (Anti-lock Braking System)
Ebs Or Ebd:
Standard (Electronic Brake-force Distribution) or Brake Assist (BA)
Esc Or Esp:
Optional or standard depending on market and trim level (Electronic Stability Control/Program)
Airbags Standard:
Front airbags for driver and passenger, side airbags (optional/market dependent).
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters in front.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.
Infotainment System Standard:
Basic AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with AUX input.
Infotainment System Optional:
Higher trims may include satellite radio capability or upgraded speaker systems.
Standard Driver Assistance:
ABS, EBD/BA. Limited advanced driver assistance features in base models.
Optional Driver Assistance:
Traction Control (TC) and Electronic Stability Control (ESC) available on higher trims or specific markets.
Connectivity Features:
Standard AUX input. USB or Bluetooth connectivity may be available on higher trims or as dealer-installed options.
Oil Change Interval Gasoline:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or as needed based on driving environment.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for standard plugs, potentially longer for iridium/platinum.
Coolant Replacement:
Initial replacement at 100,000 miles (160,000 km), then every 50,000 miles (80,000 km).
Brake Fluid Replacement:
Every 24 months or 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Engine Oil Type 1 4L 1 6L:
API SM or higher, SAE 5W-20 or SAE 5W-30 (refer to owner's manual for precise recommendation).
Engine Oil Capacity 1 4L:
Approx. 3.5 liters (3.7 US quarts)
Engine Oil Capacity 1 6L:
Approx. 3.6 liters (3.8 US quarts)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based, long-life coolant (e.g., Korean standard OAT or HOAT, typically pink/orange/blue).
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
SP-III or SP-IV (refer to owner's manual for specific A/T)
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-85 or 75W-90 gear oil.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to owner's manual for specific recommendation).
Common Complaints Engine:
Potential for oil consumption in higher mileage engines, occasional idle issues.
Common Complaints Suspension:
Front suspension components (struts, bushings) may wear over time, leading to noise or handling issues.
Common Complaints Electrical:
Infrequent reports of alternator failures or power window regulator issues.
Common Complaints HVAC:
Occasional leaks in the A/C system or heater core failures on older units.