Vehicle Segment:
Mid-size Crossover SUV
Key Competitors:
Toyota Highlander, Honda Pilot, Ford Edge, Nissan Murano, Hyundai Santa Fe
Seating Capacity:
Available in 5-seater and 7-seater configurations
Drivetrain:
Available in Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
Design Philosophy:
Emphasizes a balance of utility, comfort, and modern styling for family use.
Powertrain:
Engine, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Cooling System, Ignition System, Lubrication System, Transmission (Automatic)
Chassis:
Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Brake System (Hydraulic & ABS), Wheels & Tires
Electrical:
Body Control Module (BCM), Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Lighting Systems, HVAC Controls, Audio System, Power Accessories (Windows, Locks, Mirrors), Navigation System, Instrument Cluster, SRS (Airbag) System, Wiper & Washer Systems
Maintenance:
Scheduled Maintenance, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Fluid Checks & Replacements, Belt Inspections & Replacement
Diagnostics Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Symptom-Based Troubleshooting, Component Testing, Wiring Diagrams
Repair Rebuild:
Engine Overhaul, Transmission Service, Brake System Repair, Suspension Component Replacement, Electrical Component Replacement, Body Panel Repair
Diagnostic Tools:
Includes procedures for using OBD-II scanners and specialized Kia diagnostic equipment (e.g., GDS)
Specifications Tolerances:
Detailed torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values, and diagnostic parameters
Engine Name:
Lambda II 3.5L V6
Displacement:
3.5 liters (3,470 cc)
Configuration:
60-degree V6
Valve Train:
DOHC, 24 valves (4 valves per cylinder)
Bore X Stroke:
92.0 mm x 87.1 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.4:1
Horsepower:
276 hp @ 6,300 rpm
Torque:
248 lb-ft @ 5,000 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended)
Block Material:
Aluminum Alloy
Cylinder Head Material:
Aluminum Alloy
Timing System:
Dual Continuously Variable Valve Timing (CVVT)
Emission Controls:
Catalytic Converter, Oxygen Sensors, PCV System
Length:
4,690 mm (184.6 in)
Width:
1,890 mm (74.4 in)
Height:
1,745 mm (68.7 in) (with roof rails)
Wheelbase:
2,700 mm (106.3 in)
Ground Clearance:
184 mm (7.2 in)
Curb Weight FWD:
Approx. 1,930 kg (4,255 lbs)
Curb Weight AWD:
Approx. 2,000 kg (4,409 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Approx. 2,620 kg (5,776 lbs)
Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row:
Approx. 10.1 cu ft
Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row:
Approx. 34.0 cu ft
Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row:
Approx. 79.0 cu ft
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x114.3 (5x4.5 inches)
Standard Wheel Size:
18-inch alloy
Standard Tire Size:
235/60R18
NHTSA Rollover Resistance:
4/5 stars (AWD model)
IIHS Crash Test Results:
Good in front, side, and rear impact tests (typically for this generation)
Electronic Stability Control:
Standard (ESC)
Traction Control:
Standard (TCS)
Anti-Lock Braking System:
Standard (ABS) with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, full-length side curtain airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters, LATCH child seat anchors
Infotainment System:
Available with touch-screen infotainment systems, often including navigation, Bluetooth, USB ports, and auxiliary audio input.
Audio System Options:
Standard 6-speaker audio, optional Infinity premium audio system
Rearview Camera:
Available on higher trim levels, often integrated with infotainment screen.
Parking Assist:
Available rear parking sensors on some trims.
Bluetooth Connectivity:
Standard on most trims for hands-free calling and audio streaming.
Usb Aux Ports:
Standard for device charging and audio input.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (severe duty); 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months (normal duty)
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 20,000-30,000 miles (32,000-48,000 km)
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-20,000 miles (24,000-32,000 km)
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or as per severe duty schedule
Coolant Replacement:
Initial change at 60,000 miles (96,000 km), then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km)
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-20, API SN (or equivalent ILSAC GF-5)
Engine Oil Capacity:
6.9 quarts (6.5 liters) with filter change
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based, long-life coolant (e.g., Kia Super Long Life Coolant)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Engine Potential Issues:
Infrequent reports of oil consumption, potential for carbon buildup in direct injection engines (though this 3.5L is MPI, it's a general V6 consideration for maintenance).
Transmission Potential Issues:
Some owners report occasional rough shifting or delayed engagement, often resolvable with fluid service. Transmission cooler line leaks have also been noted on some models.
Suspension Potential Issues:
Wear of control arm bushings and strut mounts over time, leading to noise or handling degradation.
Electrical Potential Issues:
Battery drain issues, particularly if accessories are left on or due to parasitic draw from modules. Occasional failure of power window motors.
Kia Origins:
Founded in South Korea, Kia has grown into a global automotive manufacturer known for value and design.
Sorento Generation:
Second Generation (UM) - 2011-2015
Design Changes From Previous Gen:
Transitioned from a body-on-frame SUV to a unibody crossover construction, improving ride comfort and handling.
Assembly Locations:
Hwaseong, South Korea; West Point, Georgia, USA (for North American market)
Safety Awards:
Generally received good safety ratings from IIHS and NHTSA, contributing to its appeal as a family vehicle.
Konsumen Reports Ratings:
Ratings varied by year and specific features, but generally positioned as a competent and value-oriented offering.