Vehicle Segment:
Full-size Luxury Electric Sedan
Key Selling Points:
Long electric range, advanced technology, high performance, spacious interior, minimalist design
Competitors Early Models:
Porsche Panamera, Mercedes-Benz CLS, BMW 7 Series (for luxury and performance aspects); early EVs like Nissan Leaf (for EV technology but not luxury segment)
Key Features Vehicle:
All-electric powertrain, large touchscreen interface, Autopilot hardware (though features varied by software updates), over-the-air (OTA) software updates, large frunk and rear trunk
Key Features Manual:
Comprehensive coverage, workshop-level detail, inclusion of vital wiring diagrams, easy access and printing capabilities
Powertrain:
Electric Motor, Battery Pack, Power Electronics, Single-Speed Gearbox
Chassis:
Suspension (Adaptive Air Suspension), Steering (Electric Power Steering), Brakes (Regenerative Braking, Hydraulic System)
Electrical:
High Voltage System, Low Voltage System, Battery Management System (BMS), Charging System, Infotainment System, Lighting, Sensors, Control Modules
Body:
Exterior Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Interior Trim, Glass
HVAC:
Climate Control System, Heat Pump
Maintenance:
Scheduled Maintenance, Tire Rotation, Brake Fluid Check, Cabin Air Filter Replacement, Coolant Check
Repair:
Component Diagnosis and Replacement (e.g., battery modules, drive units, suspension components, infotainment screen), Body Panel Repair, Wiring Harness Repair
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Fault Finding Procedures, Symptom-Based Diagnosis
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems, including high voltage and low voltage circuits, connector pinouts, and wire routing
Operation Guides:
Understanding of various vehicle functions, software updates, charging procedures, and performance characteristics
Depth Level:
Workshop Level (comprehensive for professional technicians and advanced DIYers)
Diagnostic Capability:
Detailed diagnostic procedures, including specific tool requirements and Tesla proprietary diagnostic information (where applicable and generally available in service manuals)
Digital Format:
Likely PDF, accessible on various operating systems and devices
Compatibility:
Windows (XP to 10, 32/64-bit), Mac OS, Tablets, Phones
Printability:
Printable pages, allowing for hard copies of specific sections or the entire manual
Illustration Quality:
High-quality illustrations, instructions, photos, and diagrams
Binding Type:
Not Applicable (Digital Format)
Paper Type:
Not Applicable (Digital Format)
Powertrain Type:
All-Electric
Drive Configuration:
Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD) options (Dual Motor)
Motor Variants:
Various power output variants including 60, 70, 75, 85, 90 kWh battery packs, and performance 'P' variants (e.g., P85, P90D)
Horsepower Range:
Approx. 300 hp to over 500 hp depending on model and battery configuration
Torque Range:
Approx. 317 lb-ft to over 600 lb-ft
Acceleration 0 60 Mph:
As low as ~3.1 seconds for performance variants (e.g., P85D)
Energy Source:
Lithium-ion Battery Pack
Charging Capabilities:
AC Charging (Level 2), DC Fast Charging (Supercharger Network)
Transmission Type:
Single-Speed Direct Drive Gearbox
Drive Modes:
Typically 'Chill', 'Standard', 'Sport', 'Ludicrous' (on performance models) affecting acceleration and throttle response
Optional Transmissions:
None (all models use a single-speed direct drive)
Regenerative Braking:
Adjustable levels for recapturing energy during deceleration
Length:
Approx. 196.4 inches (4988 mm)
Width:
Approx. 77.7 inches (1974 mm) without mirrors
Height:
Approx. 56.5 inches (1435 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 116.1 inches (2950 mm)
Seating Capacity:
5 Adults
Rear Trunk Volume:
Approx. 15.3 cu ft (433 L)
Front Trunk Volume:
Approx. 3.5 cu ft (99 L)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 4,400 - 4,900 lbs (2000 - 2220 kg), depending on battery size and configuration
NHTSA Rating:
5-Star Safety Rating (Overall)
IIHS Rating:
Top Safety Pick (for applicable years)
Active Safety Systems:
ABS, Traction Control, Stability Control, Automatic Emergency Braking, Forward Collision Warning, Blind Spot Monitoring, Lane Departure Warning, Autosteer (part of Autopilot hardware)
Passive Safety Features:
Multiple Airbags (front, side, curtain), High-Strength Steel Body Structure, Crumple Zones
Central Display:
17-inch capacitive touchscreen controlling most vehicle functions
Features Infotainment:
Navigation, Media Player (AM/FM/Internet Radio), Bluetooth connectivity, Web Browser, Climate Control, Vehicle Settings
Autopilot Hardware:
Included hardware suite (cameras, sensors, radar) enabling features like Autosteer and Traffic-Aware Cruise Control
Advanced Features:
Autopark, Summon (early versions), Lane Keeping Assist
Ota Updates:
Over-the-air software updates for performance, efficiency, and feature enhancements
Remote Access:
Via Tesla mobile app for remote climate control, charging status, and vehicle location
Tire Rotation:
Every 6,250 miles (10,000 km) or annually
Cabin Air Filter:
Every 2 years or 12,500 miles (20,000 km)
Brake Fluid Check:
Every 2 years (no replacement interval specified unless contaminated)
Coolant Check:
Check periodically; consult manual for specific procedures
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for exact specification and procedure for topping up)
Windshield Washer Fluid:
Standard washer fluid
Common Issues Early Models:
Door handle mechanism failures, touchscreen glitches, early battery degradation concerns (though often addressed by warranty/software), suspension component wear (particularly struts on early models)
Maintenance Focus:
Due to electric nature, traditional engine maintenance is absent. Focus shifts to battery health, charging system, suspension, brakes, and electronics.
Brand Focus:
Pioneer in premium electric vehicles, focused on performance, technology, and sustainability
Initial Release:
Introduced in 2012 as Tesla's first mass-produced sedan
Updates 2012 2016:
Saw introduction of different battery sizes (60 kWh, 70 kWh, 75 kWh, 85 kWh, 90 kWh), performance variants (P85, P85D, P90D), updated Autopilot hardware, and minor interior/exterior refinements
Manufacturing Location:
Fremont, California, USA
