Vehicle Segment:
Executive Sedan (mid-size luxury)
Target Audience:
Affluent individuals seeking a blend of performance, luxury, and advanced technology.
Key Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi A6, Lexus GS, Cadillac CTS, Volvo S80.
Driving Dynamics:
Renowned for its 'Ultimate Driving Machine' ethos, offering a balance of comfort and sporty handling.
Powertrain Efficiency:
Emphasizes fuel-efficient yet powerful turbocharged engines.
Technology Integration:
Features advanced infotainment and driver-assistance systems.
Powertrain:
Engine mechanicals, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, engine management systems (DME), turbocharger system.
Transmission Drivetrain:
Automatic transmission (ZF 8-speed), differential, drive shafts, axles.
Chassis Suspension:
Front and rear suspension, steering system, wheel bearings, alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, ABS, DSC, parking brake system, brake pad/rotor replacement procedures.
Electrical Electronics:
Complete wiring diagrams, fuse box locations, component testing, battery, charging system, starter, lighting systems, body control modules (BCM).
Comfort Convenience:
HVAC system, power windows, locks, mirrors, seats, sunroof, keyless entry, interior trim removal/installation.
Safety Security:
Airbag system (SRS), seat belts, alarm system.
Maintenance:
Oil change, filter replacement (oil, air, cabin), spark plug replacement, brake fluid flush, coolant flush, transmission fluid change.
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides for common issues, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their meanings, component testing procedures.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major systems, including engine component replacement, transmission overhaul (if applicable), suspension component replacement, electrical component repair.
Specifications:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities, electrical specifications, diagnostic parameter values.
Diagnostic Tools:
Information on BMW's proprietary diagnostic tools (e.g., ISTA/D) and common OBD-II scanners for basic diagnostics.
Troubleshooting Approach:
Systematic approach to diagnosing faults, including symptom-based troubleshooting and component-specific checks.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed, color-coded wiring schematics for all vehicle systems, facilitating electrical troubleshooting.
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder TwinPower Turbocharged Gasoline
Displacement:
2.0 Liters (1997 cc)
Horsepower:
240 hp @ 5000-6500 rpm
Torque:
255 lb-ft @ 1250-4500 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Direct Injection (High-Pressure)
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ octane recommended)
ECU:
Bosch DME (Digital Motor Electronics)
Timing Drive:
Timing Chain
NHTSA Overall Rating:
Likely 5-Star (based on typical BMW safety performance in this era)
Stability Control:
Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) with Traction Control
Braking Assist:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Dynamic Brake Control (DBC)
Driver Assistance Options:
Available: Lane Departure Warning, Blind Spot Detection, Active Cruise Control.
Airbags:
Front, side-impact, and curtain airbags
Seat Belts:
3-point inertia-reel seat belts with pretensioners and force limiters
System Name:
iDrive (Professional Multimedia System)
Display:
High-resolution Central Information Display (CID) screen.
Navigation:
Integrated BMW Professional Navigation system.
Audio System:
Standard Hi-Fi system; optional Harman Kardon Surround Sound System.
Parking Assist:
Park Distance Control (PDC) with rearview camera and surround view options.
Lighting Technology:
Optional Adaptive LED Headlights.
Bluetooth:
Standard Bluetooth connectivity for hands-free calling and audio streaming.
Usb Aux:
USB/AUX inputs for media playback.
Oil Change Interval:
BMW Condition Based Service (CBS) system typically recommends oil changes every 10,000-15,000 miles or as indicated by the vehicle's computer.
Brake Fluid Flush Interval:
Every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Coolant Flush Interval:
Initial change at around 100,000 miles, then every 50,000 miles thereafter (BMW Blue Coolant).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically around 60,000 miles for the N20 engine.
Engine Oil Specification:
BMW Longlife-01 or BMW Longlife-01 FE (synthetic, SAE 0W-30 or 0W-40, consult manual for exact viscosity based on climate).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 6.5 liters (6.9 US quarts) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 formulation)
Common Concern 1:
Turbocharger issues (e.g., wastegate rattle, oil leaks) due to heat and wear.
Common Concern 2:
PCV valve failure leading to oil consumption or rough idle.
Common Concern 3:
Water pump and thermostat housing leaks, often made of plastic and prone to cracking.
Common Repair Part Numbers
Oil Filter:
BMW Part Number: 11 42 7 953 129 (example, verify with VIN)
Air Filter:
BMW Part Number: 13 71 7 588 877 (example, verify with VIN)
Brand Focus:
BMW, a German automotive manufacturer, is renowned for its luxury vehicles and high-performance engines, often associated with the slogan 'The Ultimate Driving Machine'.
F10 Generation Introduction:
The F10 generation of the 5 Series was introduced for the 2011 model year, replacing the E60 generation. The 528i model in this generation transitioned from a naturally aspirated inline-6 to the more efficient and powerful turbocharged inline-4.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primary manufacturing sites included Dingolfing, Germany, and various other global BMW assembly plants.