Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, valve train, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, lubrication system, cooling system, intake and exhaust systems.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, fuel injection system (MPI, GDI where applicable), sensors, actuators, ECU (Engine Control Unit) diagnostics and operation.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gearbox assembly, shift mechanism, removal and installation, internal component inspection and repair.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission assembly (e.g., 6-speed), torque converter, hydraulic control system, electronic control, removal, installation, and overhaul.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, axles, CV joints, differential.
Suspension:
Front suspension (e.g., MacPherson struts), rear suspension (e.g., multi-link or torsion beam), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, rack and pinion, alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), ESC (Electronic Stability Control), brake discs, pads, calipers, lines, master cylinder, booster.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starter motor, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, glass, exterior trim, rust prevention and undercoating.
Body Interior:
Seating, dashboard, trim panels, HVAC system (heating, ventilation, air conditioning), airbags, seatbelts, interior lighting.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system components (compressor, condenser, evaporator), refrigerant types, heater core, blower motor, climate control operation, troubleshooting.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) components, seatbelt pre-tensioners, safety restraint module diagnostics.
Diagnostic Trouble Codes:
OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics) system, DTC descriptions, troubleshooting procedures based on DTCs, diagnostic tool usage.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin), spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation.
Engine Overhaul:
Complete engine teardown, inspection, measurement, component replacement, and reassembly.
Transmission Rebuild:
Automatic and manual transmission disassembly, cleaning, inspection of gears, clutch packs, seals, and reassembly.
Brake System Repair:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper servicing, bleeding the brake system, ABS component replacement and calibration.
Suspension And Steering Repair:
Replacement of shock absorbers, struts, ball joints, tie rods, bushings, steering rack replacement, wheel alignment procedures.
Electrical Component Replacement:
Alternator, starter, battery, ignition coils, fuel injectors, sensors, actuators, lighting units, switches.
Body Panel Replacement:
Replacement of fenders, doors, hoods, tailgates, bumpers, and associated trim.
HVAC System Repair:
Refrigerant system servicing, compressor replacement, condenser/evaporator cleaning and replacement, blower motor and control module repair.
Airbag System Diagnostics And Replacement:
SRS module diagnostics, airbag unit replacement, seatbelt pre-tensioner replacement.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Systematic troubleshooting procedures for common and uncommon faults, including symptom-based diagnostics.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including component locations and connector pinouts.
Specifications And Tolerances:
Detailed torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and critical component measurements.
Depth Of Coverage:
Complete (from basic maintenance to full engine/transmission overhaul and complex electrical diagnostics)
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostic procedures, including the use of scan tools and interpretation of live data.
Rebuild Procedures:
Detailed instructions for the complete disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of major mechanical components.
Engine Type 1.6L:
Naturally Aspirated Inline-4 (Gamma G4FC)
Displacement 1.6L:
1591 cc (97.0 cu in)
Bore X Stroke 1.6L:
77.0 mm x 85.4 mm (approx.)
Compression Ratio 1.6L:
10.5:1 (approx.)
Horsepower 1.6L:
Approx. 133-135 PS (98-99 kW; 131-133 bhp) @ 6300 rpm
Torque 1.6L:
Approx. 165 Nm (122 lb-ft) @ 4850 rpm
Engine Type 2.0L:
Naturally Aspirated Inline-4 (Theta II G4KD)
Displacement 2.0L:
1998 cc (121.9 cu in)
Bore X Stroke 2.0L:
86.0 mm x 86.0 mm (approx.)
Compression Ratio 2.0L:
10.1:1 (approx.)
Horsepower 2.0L:
Approx. 163-166 PS (120-122 kW; 161-164 bhp) @ 6500 rpm
Torque 2.0L:
Approx. 205 Nm (151 lb-ft) @ 4800 rpm
Primary Engine 1.7L Diesel
Engine Type 1.7L Diesel:
Turbocharged Diesel Inline-4 (U2)
Displacement 1.7L Diesel:
1685 cc (102.8 cu in)
Horsepower 1.7L Diesel:
Approx. 115 PS (85 kW; 113 bhp) @ 4000 rpm
Torque 1.7L Diesel:
Approx. 260-280 Nm (192-207 lb-ft) @ 1250-3000 rpm
Fuel Delivery Gasoline:
Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) for 1.6L, GDI (Gasoline Direct Injection) may be available on certain 2.0L variants.
Fuel Delivery Diesel:
Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (91 RON minimum recommended), Diesel Fuel.
Emissions Standard:
Euro 5 / equivalent (depending on market)
Service Intervals Gasoline
Oil Change Interval Gasoline:
15,000 km (9,375 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first (for synthetic oil, under normal driving conditions). Check manual for severe conditions.
Air Filter Replacement Gasoline:
30,000 km (18,750 miles) or 24 months (check manual for severe conditions).
Spark Plug Replacement Gasoline 1.6L:
Approx. 100,000 km (62,500 miles) for Iridium plugs.
Oil Change Interval Diesel:
15,000 km (9,375 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first (for synthetic oil, under normal driving conditions). Check manual for severe conditions.
Fuel Filter Replacement Diesel:
Refer to manual, typically longer intervals but inspection recommended.
Engine Oil Type:
API SN or ILSAC GF-5 compliant, viscosity grade SAE 0W-20 or 5W-30 (confirm specific grade with manual based on climate).
Engine Oil Capacity 1.6L:
Approx. 3.7-4.0 liters with filter change.
Engine Oil Capacity 2.0L:
Approx. 4.0-4.5 liters with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, long-life type (e.g., Kia Super Long Life Coolant).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (confirm with manual).
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Refer to manual, may use ATF or specific power steering fluid depending on system type (EPS often requires none).
Common Issues Early Models:
Occasional reports of minor electrical gremlins, HVAC blower motor issues, or certain suspension component wear. Turbo lag on diesel variants might be noted by some drivers.
General Maintenance Tips:
Regularly check tire pressures, brake fluid level, and coolant. Keep air filters clean for optimal performance and fuel economy.