🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Kia

Model:

Optima

Year:

2013

Platform:

TF

Internal Chassis Code:

TF

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Mid-size Sedan

Competitive Set:

Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Ford Fusion, Chevrolet Malibu, Hyundai Sonata

Key Strengths:

Stylish design, value for money, feature-rich interior, good fuel economy (especially GDI engines)

Design Philosophy:

European-inspired design language, sporty and elegant lines

Trim Levels:

Likely includes LX, EX, SX (depending on market)

Powertrain Options:

Multiple engine choices, including naturally aspirated and turbocharged variants, and often a hybrid option in some markets.

📋 Manual Details

Primary Coverage:

North America (USDM)

Secondary Coverage:

Global markets with similar configurations

Estimated Pages:

2000+

Type:

Service and Repair Workshop Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF Download

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine, transmission, drivetrain, exhaust, fuel, cooling, lubrication

Chassis:

Suspension (front and rear), steering, brakes (front and rear, ABS, ESC), wheels, tires

Electrical:

Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, body control modules, instrument cluster, infotainment, HVAC controls, power accessories

Body:

Exterior panels, interior trim, doors, windows, sunroof, seats, safety restraints

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement

Repair:

Engine component repair/replacement (e.g., cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft), transmission repair/rebuild, brake component replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component troubleshooting and replacement

Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), component testing procedures, wiring diagrams

Special Procedures:

Timing belt/chain replacement, head gasket replacement, clutch replacement (if applicable), AC system servicing, airbag system servicing

Depth:

Comprehensive: From basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF

Searchable Text:

Yes

Quality:

High-resolution, suitable for printing

Binding:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper:

N/A (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code Usdm:

G4KH (2.4L GDI)

Engine Type:

Inline-4 Cylinder, Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI)

Displacement:

2359 cc (2.4 Liters)

Bore X Stroke:

87.0 mm x 97.0 mm

Compression Ratio:

11.3:1

Horsepower Hp:

197 hp @ 6300 RPM

Torque Lb Ft:

184 lb-ft @ 4250 RPM

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Regular (87 Octane recommended, 91 Octane for optimal performance)

Valvetrain:

DOHC, 16 Valves with Dual Continuously Variable Valve Timing (Dual CVVT)

Engine Management System:

ECU (Electronic Control Unit) with OBD-II diagnostics

Optional Engine Usdm:

2.0L Turbocharged GDI (Theta II GDI Turbo)

Optional Engine Displacement:

1998 cc (2.0 Liters)

Optional Engine Horsepower Hp:

274 hp @ 6000 RPM

Optional Engine Torque Lb Ft:

269 lb-ft @ 1750-4500 RPM

Injection Type:

Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI)

Fuel Pump Type:

High-pressure electric fuel pump

🔧 Transmission

Type:

6-speed Automatic (6AT)

Transmission Fluid Type:

Kia SPIII or equivalent automatic transmission fluid (ATF)

Type:

6-speed Manual (6MT) - may be available on certain trims/markets

Shift Modes:

Driver Selectable Mode (Sport/Comfort), Manual Shift Mode (with steering wheel mounted paddle shifters on some trims)

Torque Converter Lockup:

Yes, for improved fuel efficiency

📐 Dimensions

Length:

188.8 inches (4795 mm)

Width:

72.1 inches (1830 mm)

Height:

57.9 inches (1470 mm)

Wheelbase:

110.0 inches (2795 mm)

Front Track:

62.6 inches (1590 mm)

Rear Track:

62.5 inches (1587 mm)

Ground Clearance:

Approx. 5.3 inches (135 mm)

Curb Weight Est:

3300 - 3550 lbs (1497 - 1610 kg), depending on engine and trim

Trunk Volume:

15.4 cubic feet (436 Liters)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Overall Rating:

Likely 5-Star (check specific year/testing for exact figures)

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

Likely awarded 'Top Safety Pick' for its model year (check specific test results)

Electronic Stability Control:

Standard

Anti Lock Braking System:

Standard (ABS)

Traction Control:

Standard (TCS)

Electronic Brake Force Distribution:

Standard (EBD)

Brake Assist:

Standard (BAS)

Airbags Front:

Dual front advanced airbags

Airbags Side:

Front side-impact airbags

Airbags Curtain:

Full-length side curtain airbags

Active Headrests:

Yes, front seats

Seatbelts:

3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters

💡 Technology Features

Display Options:

Available touch-screen infotainment system (e.g., 8-inch screen on higher trims)

Audio System:

Premium audio system options (e.g., Infinity branded audio)

Connectivity:

Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming, USB/Auxiliary input jacks

Navigation:

Optional navigation system

Backup Camera:

Available

Parking Sensors:

Available (front and rear)

Keyless Entry:

Standard with push-button start on higher trims

Dual Zone Climate Control:

Available

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first (synthetic oil recommended)

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 24,000 miles (38,000 km) or 24 months

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months

Spark Plug Replacement Gdi:

Every 105,000 miles (169,000 km) for GDI engines (iridium type)

Transmission Fluid Change:

Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or as per severe driving conditions

Engine Oil Capacity 2.4L:

4.8 US quarts (4.5 Liters) with filter change

Engine Oil Viscosity:

SAE 0W-20 (Synthetic)

Coolant Type:

Ethylene Glycol based, Asian Red/Pink or equivalent (e.g., HOAT)

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3 or DOT 4

Engine Oil Consumption:

Some GDI engines may exhibit higher oil consumption. Monitor oil levels regularly. (Refer to TSBs)

Transmission Hesitation:

Occasional reports of transmission hesitation or rough shifts. Software updates and fluid changes can help.

Catalytic Converter Issues:

Less common, but potential for premature failure on some GDI engines if oil consumption is high.

Electrical Gremlins:

Infrequent reports of minor electrical issues, often related to sensor failures or module communication. Manual troubleshooting is key.

📚 Vehicle History

Manufacturer:

Kia Motors Corporation

Founding Year:

1944

First Generation:

2005 (as Kia Magentis/Optima)

Second Generation:

2010 (Type 'MS' - significant redesign)

Third Generation:

2011 (Type 'TF' - launched for model year 2011, with 2013 being a mid-cycle refresh or continuation)

Manufacturing Location:

Hwaseong Plant, South Korea

Production Years Tf Gen:

2010/2011 - 2015

🏆 Awards & Recognition

IIHS Recognition:

Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Top Safety Pick status often awarded to the Optima line during this generation.

Consumer Reports Ratings:

Generally received average to good reliability ratings from Consumer Reports for its model year, with specific engine variants being more reliable than others.

Edmunds Reviews:

Often praised for its stylish design, comfortable ride, and value proposition by automotive publications like Edmunds.