Subaru Forester 2013 OEM Factory Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Forester Year: 2013 Trim Levels Covered: All trims Codes Chassis Code: SJ Series 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Target...

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标签: 2013 Car Cars Featured Forester Subaru

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Subaru

Model:

Forester

Year:

Trim Levels Covered:

All trims

Codes

Chassis Code:

SJ Series

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Vehicle Segment:

Compact Crossover SUV

Target Audience:

Families, outdoor enthusiasts, individuals seeking AWD capability and practicality.

Competitive Analysis

Key Competitors:

Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Mazda CX-5, Ford Escape, Nissan Rogue.

Key Features

All Wheel Drive:

Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive across all trims.

Visibility:

Excellent outward visibility due to large glass areas and elevated seating position.

Practicality:

Spacious interior, ample cargo room, and user-friendly design.

Safety Focus:

Strong emphasis on safety, a hallmark of the Subaru brand.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Coverage Scope:

Bumper-to-bumper repair and maintenance

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

Extensive (typical OEM service manuals are 1500+ pages)

Manual Type

Manual Type:

Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

File Format:

PDF Download

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Mechanical:

Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, timing systems, lubrication, cooling.

Engine Performance:

Fuel delivery, ignition system, emission controls, engine control module (ECM) diagnosis, turbocharger operation.

Transmission Manual:

Manual transmission (MT) removal, disassembly, reassembly, clutch operation, and troubleshooting.

Transmission Automatic:

Automatic transmission (AT) removal, disassembly, reassembly, valve body, torque converter, and transmission control module (TCM) diagnosis.

Drivetrain:

All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, differentials (front and rear), driveshafts, CV joints, wheel bearings.

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension components, struts, springs, control arms, bushings, alignment procedures.

Steering:

Power steering system (hydraulic/electric), steering column, steering rack/gearbox, tie rods, troubleshooting.

Brakes:

Brake system components (discs, pads, calipers), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution), brake bleeding procedures, parking brake.

Electrical System Engine:

Engine wiring harnesses, sensors, actuators, ignition coils, starter motor, alternator.

Electrical System Body:

Interior and exterior lighting, power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, accessory circuits.

HVAC:

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis, refrigerant handling, blower motor, A/C compressor, climate control unit.

Body And Chassis:

Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, doors, hood, tailgate, glass replacement, structural components.

Diagnostics:

OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics II) system, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), wiring diagrams, troubleshooting flowcharts.

Procedures Included

Routine Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement.

Tune Up Procedures:

Comprehensive tune-up steps including ignition system, fuel system, and emissions checks.

Brake Service:

Brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, brake fluid flush and replacement.

Engine Overhaul:

Complete engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly procedures for both engine variants.

Transmission Rebuild:

Detailed steps for rebuilding both manual and automatic transmissions.

Suspension Repair:

Replacement of struts, shocks, control arms, ball joints, and sway bar links.

Steering System Repair:

Repair and replacement of steering components, including power steering pump or motor and steering rack.

Electrical Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting electrical faults using wiring diagrams and diagnostic tools.

HVAC Repair:

Diagnosis and repair of cooling, heating, and air conditioning systems.

Body Repair:

Procedures for body panel alignment, dent repair, and replacement of exterior trim.

Troubleshooting Guides:

Systematic troubleshooting flowcharts for common and complex issues.

Technical Depth

Depth Of Information:

Comprehensive: From basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostics.

Diagrams And Illustrations:

Detailed, in-depth illustrations and comprehensive diagrams for all procedures.

Manufacturer Specifications:

Includes all official Subaru specifications, tolerances, and torque values.

Accessibility For Users:

Designed for both professional technicians and individuals with basic mechanical knowledge.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

Searchability:

Likely text-searchable PDF for quick information retrieval.

Print Quality

Printability:

Designed to be printable for on-site use.

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper Type

Paper Quality:

N/A (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Type Na:

2.5-liter DOHC SUBARU BOXER Engine

Engine Displacement Na:

2498 cc

Engine Code Na:

EJ25 (Specific variant may apply)

Performance

Horsepower Na:

170 hp @ 5800 rpm (approx.)

Torque Na:

174 lb-ft @ 4100 rpm (approx.)

Engine Type Turbo

Engine Type Turbo:

2.0-liter DOHC Turbocharged SUBARU BOXER Engine (XT trims)

Engine Displacement Turbo

Engine Displacement Turbo:

1994 cc

Engine Code Turbo

Engine Code Turbo:

FA20DIT

Performance Turbo

Horsepower Turbo:

250 hp @ 5600 rpm (approx.)

Torque Turbo:

258 lb-ft @ 2000-4800 rpm (approx.)

Fuel System

Fuel Injection:

Sequential Multi-Point Fuel Injection (NA), Direct Injection with Turbocharging (Turbo)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (87 octane recommended for NA, 91 octane recommended for Turbo)

Engine Management

Subaru Engine Control Unit (ECU) with advanced diagnostic capabilities.

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type Na:

6-speed Manual Transmission (MT) or Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) with manual mode.

Transmission Type Turbo:

6-speed Manual Transmission (MT) or CVT with paddle shifters.

Optional

Transmission Options:

CVT (Lineartronic) is common, with MT available on some trims.

Features

AWD System:

Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive with active torque distribution.

Gear Ratios:

Detailed gear ratios for both MT and CVT are provided in the manual.

Fluid Specifications

Transmission Fluid Type At:

Specific Subaru CVT Fluid (e.g., Subaru CVTF-II or equivalent) is critical.

Transmission Fluid Type Mt:

GL-5 Gear Oil specification for manual transmissions.

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

Approximately 180.9 inches

Width:

Approximately 70.1 inches

Height:

Approximately 65.2 inches

Wheelbase:

Approximately 103.7 inches

Ground Clearance:

Approximately 8.7 inches

Cargo

Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seats:

Approximately 34.4 cubic feet

Cargo Volume With Rear Seats Folded:

Approximately 70.4 cubic feet

Weights

Curb Weight:

Varies by trim and transmission, generally 3300-3600 lbs.

Towing Capacity:

Typically up to 1,500 lbs (unbraked), consult manual for specifics.

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

Often awarded Top Safety Pick or Top Safety Pick+ by IIHS.

NHTSA Overall Safety Rating:

Typically achieves a 5-star overall safety rating from NHTSA.

Active Features

Vehicle Dynamics Control:

Standard VDC system includes traction control and stability control.

Brake Assist:

Brake Assist System (BAS) to increase braking force in emergency situations.

Tire Pressure Monitoring System:

TPMS for monitoring tire inflation pressure.

Available Driver Assistance:

Optional EyeSight driver assistance system (depending on trim and package).

Passive Features

Airbags:

Front, side-curtain, and front-seat side airbags.

Seatbelts:

3-point height-adjustable seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters.

Child Seat Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system.

Crumple Zones:

Reinforced body structure with front and rear crumple zones.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Infotainment System:

Subaru's infotainment system with touchscreen, CD player, USB ports, Bluetooth connectivity.

Navigation:

Optional GPS navigation system available on higher trims.

Driver Assistance

Eyesight System:

Available EyeSight system includes adaptive cruise control, pre-collision braking, lane departure warning.

Rearview Camera:

Standard or available rearview camera for enhanced visibility when backing up.

Connectivity

Bluetooth:

Bluetooth hands-free phone and audio streaming capability.

Auxiliary Input:

Standard auxiliary audio input jack.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 6,000 miles or 6 months (whichever comes first), or 7,500 miles under ideal conditions (refer to manual for specific recommendations).

Air Filter Replacement:

Typically every 15,000-30,000 miles or as needed, depending on driving conditions.

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Typically every 15,000-30,000 miles or annually.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Iridium spark plugs typically last up to 60,000-100,000 miles.

Transmission Fluid Change Cvt:

Recommended every 30,000-60,000 miles, especially for severe use (consult manual).

Brake Fluid Flush:

Every 2-3 years or 30,000-45,000 miles.

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Specification:

SAE 0W-20 synthetic oil is typically recommended.

Coolant Type:

Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or a compatible silicate-free, extended-life coolant.

Brake Fluid Specification:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.

Known Issues

Head Gasket Concerns:

While Subaru improved head gasket design, older models had issues; monitor for coolant leaks on the EJ25.

Cv Joint Wear:

Due to AWD system, front CV joints can experience wear over time, especially with aggressive driving.

Cv Trans Fluid:

Importance of using correct CVT fluid and adherence to service intervals to prevent transmission issues.

Oil Consumption Turbo:

Some early turbo models may exhibit oil consumption; proper monitoring is key.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Subaru Legacy:

Subaru's heritage includes a long history of building reliable vehicles with a focus on AWD technology and boxer engines.

Model Evolution

Forester Introduction:

The Subaru Forester was first introduced in 1997.

Third Generation Transition:

The 2013 model year marked the beginning of the fourth generation (SJ series) of the Forester, featuring a significant redesign.

Production

Manufacturing Location:

Primary manufacturing plant in Gunma, Japan.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

IIHS Awards:

Consistent recognition from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety for safety performance.

Consumer Reports Ratings:

Often receives good ratings from Consumer Reports for reliability and owner satisfaction.

Certifications

Epa Fuel Economy:

EPA estimates provided in the manual, generally competitive for its segment.