Segment:
Adventure Touring Motorcycle
Target Audience:
Touring riders, off-road enthusiasts, DIY mechanics, professional motorcycle technicians.
Key Competitors Of Model:
KTM 1190 Adventure, Honda Africa Twin (later models), Yamaha Super Ténéré, Ducati Multistrada.
Design Philosophy:
Robustness, long-distance comfort, off-road capability, versatility for adventure touring.
Advancements For 2014:
Introduction of the water-cooled Boxer engine, improved ergonomics, enhanced electronics suite, larger fuel tank capacity for the Adventure model.
Engine Mechanical:
Full disassembly and reassembly of the Boxer engine, cylinder heads, valves, timing, lubrication system, cooling system (liquid cooling).
Fuel System:
Fuel injection system diagnostics, component testing (injectors, fuel pump, pressure regulator), throttle body management, emissions control.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), starter motor, lighting, ignition system, sensors, ECU diagnostics.
Transmission Drivetrain:
Clutch operation and adjustment, gearbox internal inspection, shaft and bearing replacement, final drive (shaft drive) maintenance and repair.
Suspension Steering:
Front telelever suspension system, rear Paralever suspension, fork seals, shock absorber service, steering head bearing maintenance.
Braking System:
ABS system diagnostics and bleeding procedures, brake caliper service, master cylinder inspection, brake pad replacement, brake fluid specifications.
Chassis Bodywork:
Frame inspection, body panel removal and installation, seat assembly, luggage system components, fairing components.
Wheels Tires:
Wheel bearing inspection and replacement, tire pressure recommendations, tire installation procedures.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, valve clearance checks.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common faults, error code interpretation, component testing guidelines.
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems, including complete disassembly and reassembly.
Diagnostics:
Guidance on using diagnostic tools (e.g., GT1, ISTA/D) for electronic systems, sensor testing, and fault memory retrieval.
Torque Specifications:
Torque values for all critical fasteners, essential for correct assembly and preventing damage.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and complex electronic system diagnostics.
Diagrams Illustrations:
High-quality exploded views, detailed diagrams, and illustrations for clarity in repair and maintenance procedures.
Type:
Air/Liquid-cooled Flat Twin (Boxer) engine
Bore X Stroke:
101 mm x 73 mm
Compression Ratio:
12.5:1
Horsepower:
125 hp (92 kW) at 7,750 rpm
Torque:
125 Nm (92 lb-ft) at 6,500 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic fuel injection (EFI) with rider modes (Rain, Road, Dynamic, Enduro), ride-by-wire throttle.
Type:
Air/liquid-cooled, with glycol/water mixture for cylinder head cooling.
Type:
Wet sump, oil cooler.
ABS Type:
BMW Motorrad Integral ABS (switchable)
Traction Control:
Automatic Stability Control (ASC) (switchable)
Suspension Control:
Optional: Electronic Suspension Adjustment (ESA) dynamic damping.
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, LED daytime running light, LED auxiliary lights (optional/standard on Adventure).
Instrument Cluster:
Multi-function TFT display with analog tachometer, digital speed, gear indicator, fuel level, odometer, trip meters, and comprehensive vehicle status information.
Ride Modes:
Rain, Road, Dynamic, Enduro modes alter engine mapping, ABS, and ASC settings.
ABS Esp:
BMW Integral ABS, designed to function optimally even when leaned over.
Optional Features:
Optional: GPS preparation, heated grips, cruise control, tire pressure monitoring (TPMS).
Oil Change Interval:
Every 10,000 km (or annually)
Valve Check Interval:
Every 20,000 km
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-40 Synthetic motorcycle oil, meeting BMW Motorrad approval (e.g., BMW Longlife-04 or API SN/JASO MA2).
Coolant Type:
Glycol-based coolant (BMW recommended) mixed with distilled water.
Common Issues 2014:
Occasional reports of minor electrical glitches, potential for clutch slave cylinder weepage, some early models may have had software updates for the rider modes.
Oil Filter Pn:
BMW Part Number: 11 42 7 721 917 (example, always verify with VIN)
Air Filter Pn:
BMW Part Number: 13 71 8 533 751 (example, always verify with VIN)
Heritage:
BMW has a long and storied history in motorcycle production, particularly with its R series Boxer engine, which dates back to the 1920s. The GS line, beginning with the R80G/S in 1980, defined the adventure touring segment.
Gs Line Evolution:
The R1200GS Adventure has evolved significantly over the years, with each generation offering increased engine capacity, improved technology, and enhanced off-road capabilities. The 2014 model marked a pivotal shift with the introduction of liquid cooling.
Manufacturing Location:
Berlin, Germany
