Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, valve train, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection system (GDI), ignition system, emission control systems (EVAP, catalytic converter), engine control unit (ECU) diagnostics and programming.
Transmission:
Automatic transmission (likely 6-speed A6GF1 or similar), clutch operation, torque converter, transmission control unit (TCU), maintenance, repair, and overhaul.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, drive shafts, differential, wheel bearings.
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson strut), rear suspension (torsion beam axle or multi-link depending on specific trim/region), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, stabilizer bars.
Steering:
Electric Power Steering (EPS) system, steering column, steering rack, tie rod ends, power steering motor and control module.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear disc or drum brakes (depending on specification), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), brake fluid specifications, hydraulic system, parking brake.
Electrical System:
12V battery system, alternator, starter motor, wiring diagrams, fuses and relays, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), horn, power accessories.
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, interior trim, glass, structural components, rust prevention.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant, compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor, control panel.
Infotainment And Comfort:
Audio system, navigation system (if equipped), climate control interfaces, power windows, power locks, remote keyless entry.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, cabin air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flush, brake fluid flush, fuel filter inspection/replacement.
Diagnostic Procedures:
OBD-II diagnostics, trouble code (DTC) interpretation, symptom-based troubleshooting, component testing.
Repair And Overhaul:
Engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake caliper/rotor replacement, steering rack replacement, electrical component repair.
Installation And Replacement:
Component replacement procedures for all major systems, including body panels, interior components, and accessories.
Depth:
Extremely detailed, covering everything from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes torque specifications, special tool requirements, and diagnostic flowcharts.
Engine Code:
G4FD (or similar Theta II family designation)
Displacement:
1999 cc (2.0 Liters)
Configuration:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 16 valves.
Bore X Stroke:
Approx. 81.0 mm x 97.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
Approx. 11.0:1 to 12.5:1 (specific to GDI)
Horsepower:
Approx. 164-173 hp @ 6500 rpm (varies slightly by region and specific tuning)
Torque:
Approx. 150-156 lb-ft @ 4700 rpm (varies slightly by region and specific tuning)
Induction:
Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended for optimal performance and efficiency)
Fuel Pump Pressure:
High pressure (specific PSI detailed in manual, typically > 1000 PSI for GDI).
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.8 - 5.1 US quarts (4.5 - 4.8 Liters) with filter change.
Recommended Oil Viscosity:
SAE 0W-20 (API SN or higher)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, meeting specific Kia standards (e.g., P-OAT or HOAT).
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 7.0 - 7.5 US quarts (6.6 - 7.1 Liters)
Type:
6-speed automatic (e.g., A6GF1 or similar variant).
Type:
6-speed manual transmission (less common for this engine variant in some markets, but possible).
Automatic Modes:
Driver-selectable modes (e.g., 'Normal', 'Eco', 'Sport' if equipped with drive mode select), manual shifting capability (Sportmatic or paddle shifters).
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Kia SPIII or SP-IV ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid), or equivalent approved fluid. Specific part number and type will be detailed in manual.
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 7.3 - 7.8 US quarts (6.9 - 7.4 Liters) for refill after drain and fill. Overhaul capacity will be higher.
Length:
Approx. 4560 mm (179.5 inches)
Width:
Approx. 1780 mm (70.1 inches)
Height:
Approx. 1435 mm (56.5 inches)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2700 mm (106.3 inches)
Front Headroom:
Detailed in manual, typically around 39-40 inches
Rear Legroom:
Detailed in manual, typically around 34-35 inches
Trunk Volume:
Approx. 15.1 cubic feet (428 Liters)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 2900 - 3100 lbs (1315 - 1406 kg), depending on transmission and trim.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Specified in manual, typically around 4000-4200 lbs.
NHTSA Overall Rating:
Likely 4 or 5 stars (depending on specific test year and configuration). Check NHTSA website for exact results.
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
May have achieved Top Safety Pick designation in certain configurations. Check IIHS website.
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System.
Ebs:
Standard Electronic Brakeforce Distribution.
Esc:
Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC) / Vehicle Stability Management (VSM).
Traction Control:
Standard Traction Control System (TCS).
Tire Pressure Monitoring System:
Standard TPMS.
Airbags:
Front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags (coverage varies by trim).
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters for all seating positions.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system.
Display Size:
Typically 4.3-inch or 7-inch touchscreen depending on trim level and optional packages.
Audio Features:
AM/FM/CD/MP3, SiriusXM Satellite Radio, USB and Auxiliary input jacks, Bluetooth connectivity for hands-free calling and audio streaming.
Navigation:
Optional navigation system with voice recognition and traffic information.
Camera Systems:
Available rearview camera.
Parking Sensors:
Optional front and rear parking assist sensors.
Smartphone Integration:
Available integration with smartphone apps via Bluetooth and USB, though full Apple CarPlay/Android Auto integration was less common for this year model and usually reserved for later updates or higher trims.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first. Severe driving conditions may require shorter intervals.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Inspect more frequently.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Inspect more frequently, especially in dusty environments.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Iridium-tipped spark plugs typically have a longer service life, often around 60,000 - 100,000 miles (96,000 - 160,000 km). Refer to manual for exact type and interval.
Coolant Replacement:
First replacement at 100,000 miles (160,000 km) or 10 years. Subsequent replacements every 50,000 miles (80,000 km) or 5 years.
Transmission Fluid Change Interval:
Under normal driving conditions, Kia often suggests checking fluid condition and replacing if necessary, rather than a fixed interval. However, severe driving conditions may require replacement every 60,000 - 100,000 miles. Consult manual for specific recommendation.
Engine Oil Spec:
API SN or higher, SAE 0W-20.
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 or DOT 4, conforming to FMVSS 116.
Power Steering Fluid Spec:
For EPS systems, no fluid is typically required. If hydraulic assist exists, specific fluid would be listed.
Engine Durability:
Some owners have reported issues related to oil consumption or minor engine component failures, though the 2.0L GDI is generally considered reliable. GDI systems can be prone to carbon buildup on intake valves if not maintained properly.
Transmission Performance:
Occasional reports of delayed shifting or harsh shifts, often resolvable with software updates or fluid changes. Torque converter lock-up issues are rare but possible.
Electrical Quirks:
Minor electrical issues like sensor failures or intermittent warning lights can occur, typical of modern vehicles.