Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons, valve train, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system, intake system, exhaust system.
Engine Electrical:
Engine control module (ECM), ignition system, fuel injection system, sensors, actuators, wiring diagrams, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, transmission assembly, disassembly, gear sets, synchronizers, shift mechanisms, lubrication, maintenance, troubleshooting.
Transmission Automatic:
Not applicable for WRX STI models which typically feature a manual transmission only. If an automatic variant exists, coverage would include torque converter, planetary gear sets, hydraulic control system, electronic controls, fluid maintenance, and diagnostics.
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, center differential, front differential, rear differential, driveshafts, CV joints, wheel bearings.
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson struts), rear suspension (double wishbone), springs, shock absorbers, control arms, anti-roll bars, bushings, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, steering rack, tie rod ends, steering angle sensor.
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, brake calipers, brake pads, brake rotors, brake lines, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS system, EBD system, parking brake.
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring harnesses, power windows, power locks, mirrors, horn, wipers.
Body And Frame:
Body panels, chassis components, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, seals, sound deadening, rust prevention, corrosion control.
Interior:
Seats, dashboard, center console, upholstery, trim panels, airbags, seatbelts, HVAC system controls, audio system, instrument cluster.
HVAC System:
Air conditioning (AC) system, heater core, blower motor, climate control panel, refrigerant handling, diagnostic procedures.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system, SRS module, seatbelt pre-tensioners, ABS, traction control, stability control.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin, fuel), spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, brake inspection.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, DTC interpretation and resolution.
Repair And Rebuild:
Step-by-step instructions for major component repairs and rebuilds, including engine, transmission, differentials, suspension, steering, brakes, and more.
Component Replacement:
Detailed guides for replacing individual components such as starters, alternators, water pumps, fuel pumps, radiators, AC compressors, turbochargers, clutches, and more.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Testing circuits, component testing, wiring harness inspection, troubleshooting electrical faults, using diagnostic tools.
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all critical fasteners to ensure proper assembly and prevent component damage.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring schematics for all vehicle systems, aiding in diagnostics and repairs.
Depth Of Coverage:
Complete, covering everything from basic fluid checks and filter replacements to full engine and transmission rebuilds. Includes advanced diagnostic procedures and detailed component specifications.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (severe driving conditions recommended for STI).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Cabin Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Iridium spark plugs typically last 60,000 - 105,000 miles, check specific recommendations.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months.
Coolant Flush:
First at 30,000 miles or 24 months, then every 15,000 miles or 12 months thereafter.
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 0W-20, API SN, ILSAC GF-5 (for normal use) or SAE 5W-30, API SN, ILSAC GF-5 (for spirited/track use), synthetic recommended. Consult manual for specific STI requirements.
Engine Oil Capacity:
5.8 US quarts (5.5 Liters) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
Subaru Super Coolant (Blue) or equivalent silicate and amine-free antifreeze (50/50 mix with distilled water).
Transmission Fluid Type:
Genuine Subaru Extra-S Gear Oil (75W-90 GL-5) or equivalent for manual transmission. Refer to manual for specific AWD fluid requirements (e.g., differential fluids).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Head Gasket Leaks:
While less common on EJ257 than earlier EJ engines, head gasket integrity is crucial. Monitor for coolant loss or exhaust gases in coolant.
Ringland Failure:
Can occur with aggressive tuning or high-performance driving if not properly maintained and managed. Monitor for loss of compression or misfires.
Turbocharger Wear:
Proper warm-up and cool-down procedures are essential. Check for oil leaks or bearing play.
Clutch Wear:
Performance clutches can wear faster under aggressive use. Listen for noise or feel for slipping.